What to Look for During an Exterior Home Inspection

Performing a yearly inspection of your home’s exterior is one of the simplest ways to protect it from damage and costly repairs. Here’s how to do it effectively:

Check the siding and trim. Look for soft wood or discoloration that could indicate water damage. Use a screwdriver to lightly probe suspicious areas—if the wood feels soft or spongy, it may be starting to rot. Pay special attention to horizontal surfaces like the bottoms of window trim and door frames. Water tends to collect in these areas, which can lead to dry rot. You should also check soffits, overhangs, and other areas where moisture gets trapped and ventilation is limited.

Look for termite activity. Termite damage can go unnoticed until it’s out of control, which is why a visual check once a year is so valuable. Look for mud tubes (small, dirt-colored tunnels that termites use to travel between their colony and food source) along foundation walls, exposed wood surfaces and baseboards. You should also watch for small piles of wood debris or wood that appears dry, crumbly, or hollow—these are warning signs of an active infestation. If you find evidence of termite tubes or damaged wood, contact a pest control company as soon as possible.

Examine the paint and caulking. Paint is more than a decorative finish—it serves as a barrier that protects your home from the elements. If it’s cracking, flaking or peeling, water can seep in and damage the wood beneath the surface. To prevent this, walk around your house and inspect all painted areas for deterioration, especially those that are exposed to direct sunlight or heavy rain. Also, check the caulking around your windows and doors to make sure it’s not missing or cracked.