<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2022/04/Pros+and+Cons+Installing+Tile+Roof.jpeg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Tile roofs can be a fantastic choice for homeowners seeking a durable and aesthetically pleasing roofing option. Photo: American Ratings Corporation

Are you looking for a <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/home-roof-choose-roofing-materials-wisely/" target="_self">roofing option</a> that combines durability, longevity and unique aesthetics? A tile roof might be the perfect choice for you! Here we'll explore the pros and cons of installing a tile roof so you can make an informed decision for your home.
PROS
Durability Tile roofs are known for their exceptional durability, with a life span of 50 years or more. They’re resistant to fire, insects and weathering, which makes them an ideal choice for homes located in areas with harsh weather conditions or <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/fire-safe-2020-wildfires/" target="_self">fire risk</a>, like the Bay Area.
Aesthetics Tile roofs offer a distinctive and classic appearance that can add character and value to a home. With a range of colors, styles and textures to choose from, homeowners can customize the look of their roof to fit their preferences.
Energy efficiency Tile roofs can also help reduce energy costs by reflecting sunlight away from the home, keeping the interior cool and reducing the need for air conditioning in hotter climates.
Low maintenance Tile roofs require minimal maintenance, as they’re resistant to damage from mold, algae and pests. Plus, individual tiles can be easily replaced as needed over time.
CONS
Cost It's true that tile roofs are generally more expensive than other types of roofing materials. The cost will depend on the size of the roof, the type of tile used and the complexity of the installation. However, the long life span of tile roofs can make them a cost-effective investment in the long run.
Weight Tile roofs are heavier than other roofing materials, which can require additional structural support. This can add to the cost of installation and may not be suitable for all homes.
Fragility Tile roofs can be more fragile than other roofing materials, such as metal or asphalt shingles. They can be prone to cracking or breaking if walked on, which can make maintenance or repairs more difficult.
Installation Tile roofs require specialized installation techniques, which can make the installation process longer and more complex than other roofing materials.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/" target="_self">Use Diamond Certified Resource to find top rated companies.</a>
Local, Top Rated Diamond Certified Companies Related to Your Topic <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/santa-clara-roofing/" target="_self">Santa Clara County Roofing Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/sonoma-roofing/" target="_self">Sonoma County Roofing Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-mateo-roofing/" target="_self">San</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-mateo-roofing/" target="_self">Mateo County Roofing Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/contra-costa-roofing/" target="_self">Contra Costa County Roofing Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-francisco-roofing/" target="_self">San Francisco Roofing Contractors </a>&nbsp;
Related Articles <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Roofing-Gutters/" target="_self">The Homeowner's Guide to Roofing and Gutters</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/" target="_self">Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/" target="_self">Local Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/" target="_self">Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;

If you're looking for a roofing option that combines durability, longevity and unique aesthetics, a tile roof might be the perfect choice.

Pros and Cons of Installing a Tile Roof

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When searching for a local company on Google or Bing, you should always add the words “Diamond Certified” to your keywords (“Diamond Certified painting companies near me,” for example). The reason is simple: Each Diamond Certified company has undergone at least 30 hours of research and passed a <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/ratings-process/ target=_self>comprehensive rating process</a> that includes checks for customer satisfaction, insurance coverage, license, business practices, and complaint bureau status. When it comes to local company transparency, there’s simply no comparison.
Take a look at the 30-second video below—it shows just how easy and beneficial it is to search for Diamond Certified companies online.
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Learn why using the keywords Diamond Certified will help you find the best local companies on search engines like Google.

Using Diamond Certified in Search

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/09/J.-Hettinger-Interiors-work-10.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
There are many ways to make a small room seem larger without changing its structural layout. Photo: J. Hettinger Interiors ©2018

A common challenge remodeling contractors and interior designers face is how to make a small room seem larger without changing its structural layout. Fortunately, professionals can use several tricks to create the illusion of openness in a small space.
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<h4>Consider the following tips to make a small room seem larger:</h4>
<ul>
<li>Use light paint colors and light-colored furniture and décor. Choose neutrals, pastels and shades of white to make rooms feel bigger. Monochromatic color schemes also trick the eye, and cool paint colors can make walls appear to recede.</li>
<li>Keep flooring and paint colors the same or similar in rooms that are adjacent to each other—this makes the spaces seem connected.</li>
<li>Recessed lighting and spot lighting are great choices for small spaces. Reflecting light off the ceiling or illuminating dark corners will also add visual interest to small rooms.</li>
<li>Less is more in small spaces, so don’t pack rooms full of furniture. This includes limiting accessories and wall decorations. You may want to choose glass tables or smaller furniture pieces (think loveseat or mini sofa instead of full-size couch). Couches and chairs that are set on legs feel taller and can make small rooms look larger.</li>
<li>Leave some shelves empty or half-full to give the illusion of space.</li>
<li>Choose furniture that has more than one use, such as ottomans that can double as coffee tables.</li>
<li>A built-in bookcase that stretches floor-to-ceiling and wall-to-wall visually expands space.</li>
<li>Add a skylight to bring in more natural light.</li>
</ul>
<h6>To find a Diamond Certified remodeling contractor or interior designer in your area, visit www.diamondcertified.org.</h6>

There are many ways to make a small room appear bigger without changing its structural layout. Photo: J. Hettinger Interiors ©2018

Matt Solis

Small rooms? Don’t remodel. Follow these tips to make small rooms seem larger on a budget. Save money and live bigger with these easy home decorating ideas.

How to Make a Small Room Seem Larger

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What is the single best question you can ask a camp director when shopping for a camp?  I got some good advice from Andrew Townsend, Camp Director for Kennolyn Camps, a Diamond Certified company.  “Who are your staff, how are they hired and who supervises them?  In this three-part question, you get to the very core of what a parent cares about most: who’s caring for my child? Fancy facilities and exciting programs are no good without quality, trained staff to supervise the campers.” A well-run camp should have clear plans for how to handle emergencies like fires and earthquakes, although the law doesn’t require this. Mr. Townsend says if the camp has water sports and activities, lifeguards, trained lookouts and camp staff should all be prepared to respond to potential problems. And finally, expect a camp director to clearly and concisely explain the camp’s programs and philosophy.

marshmallow campfire

Chris Bjorklund

Summer camps are fun, but they can be dangerous. Choosing a safe summer camp with qualified staff is the best way to keep your kids safe. Learn more.

Finding a Quality Summer Camp

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Overview<a href=http://live-diamond-certified-wp.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/PDCA-Logo1.png><img loading=lazy class=size-full wp-image-3282 alignright src=http://live-diamond-certified-wp.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/PDCA-Logo1.png alt=PDCA-Logo1 width=317 height=87 /></a> 
Founded in 1884, <a href=http://pdca.org/>Painting and Decorating Contractors of America (PDCA)</a> is a national trade association dedicated to promoting high standards of excellence in the painting and decorating industry. Today, with more than 2,000 members throughout North America, PDCA continues to benefit contractors and consumers alike by endorsing professional ethics and education.
Industry standards 
PDCA established its <a href=http://www.pdca.org/about-pdca/industry-standards>Industry Standards</a> to protect contractors and consumers by defining proper procedures and workmanship expectations. The PDCA Industry Standards also serve as a time-saving resource for contractors when it comes to composing work bids and contracts.
Contractor education  
In accordance with its commitment to promoting industry excellence, PDCA provides its members with education courses both onsite and online. PDCA members can earn accreditation through the organization’s <a href=http://www.contractorcollege.org/>Contractor College program</a>, which is carefully crafted to encompass every facet of the painting and decorating trades. Contractor College offers contractors a flexible resource for acquiring valuable tools and knowledge, including the components that are necessary to build high-performance contracting businesses.
Scholarships 
Formed in 1978, the <a href=http://www.pdca.org/about-pdca/scholarships>A.E. Robert Friedman-PDCA Scholarship Fund</a> benefits high school seniors and college-age students seeking to further their education. Since its establishment, more than $310,000 has been contributed to the fund, primarily by PDCA members’ individual donations. Scholarship applicants must be sponsored by an active PDCA member in good standing.
Events 
Held over the course of four days, the annual <a href=http://www.pdca.org/education/painting-decorating-expo>PDCA Painting &amp; Decorating Expo</a> is the painting and decorating industry’s premier learning and networking conference. Attended by more than 500 professional contractors, the event consists of 40-plus educational sessions, a large trade show and business development events.

James Florence

Why should you hire a painting company that’s a member of the Painting and Decorating Contractors of America (PDCA)? Here’s what to know.

Industry Organization Spotlight: PDCA

industry-organization-spotlight-pdca

<img src=http://live-diamond-certified-wp.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/Ceiling-Color.jpg alt=While style=height: ;width: />
While it’s an often-overlooked aspect of the painting process, ceiling color plays a crucial role in a room’s aesthetics. Photo: Pro-Staff Painting &amp; Faux Finishing (2014)
When planning to repaint a room, it’s easy to get preoccupied with choosing wall and trim colors. However, there’s one wall that many people neglect to address altogether: the ceiling (also known as the “fifth wall”). Even though its role in a room’s aesthetics is somewhat subtle, a ceiling’s function is nonetheless crucial; in some cases, it may constitute the difference between a good-looking room and a great-looking one.
One of the most common mistakes regarding ceiling color is to oversimplify it, whether by making it the same color as the wall or defaulting to plain white. When approached creatively, a ceiling’s color can add a significant amount of depth and intrigue to a room’s color scheme. One popular practice is to paint the ceiling a lighter variation of the wall or trim color, which can be achieved by blending in white to create a half or three-quarters formula. Don’t be afraid to experiment—you may be pleasantly surprised with the color combinations you come up with.
In addition to creating tonal complexity, ceiling color can be used to alter a room’s physical characteristics. For instance, light hues can give the effect of adding height to rooms with low ceilings, while darker colors can make high ceilings appear lower, giving the room a cozier feel. Because of the influence ceiling color can have on a room, be sure to consider the “mood” you want to achieve when making your selection.
Another important aspect of ceiling paint is its sheen. Since light tends to hit a ceiling with a broader spectrum than it does walls, you’ll want to avoid a lustrous sheen like eggshell—it’ll create distracting reflections and expose any imperfections in the paint. Instead, choose a paint product with a flat sheen that absorbs light.
<a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/bay-area-painting-contractor/ target=_self>Find a Diamond Certified painting company in your area</a>&nbsp;

Ceilings, also called the fifth wall, deserve special treatment. Learn how to use color and creativity to make ceilings add to a room’s design and décor.

Painting the “Fifth Wall”: The Importance of Ceiling Color and Sheen

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<div class="article-entry">With all the new Green choices out there for paint, it’s easy to get confused. Bette Asbra, co-owner of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/pro-staff-painting-faux-finishing/">Pro-Staff Painting &amp; Faux Finishing</a>, a Diamond Certified company, says the biggest thing to know when buying most “no or low” volatile organic compound (VOC) products is that by adding any color to the base, you’re increasing VOC levels. Many consumers don’t realize this—the more color added and the deeper the color, the more VOCs.According to Mrs. Asbra, the only new paint without VOCs in either the base or any of the tints is made by Benjamin-Moore. She recommends the “Natura” line, which is offered in a wide range of colors. With those, you can add as much tint as you want and not worry about pushing up VOC levels. In addition, this line uses higher-end pigments and saturates better, giving you much better coverage when you’re painting.</div>

Photo: Home Healing Renovations

With all the new Green choices out there for paint, it’s easy to get confused. Bette Asbra, co-owner of <a href="http://www.diamondcertified.org/report/pro-staff-painting-faux-finishing">Pro-Staff Painting &amp; Faux Finishing</a>, a Diamond Certified company, says the biggest thing to know when buying most “no or low” volatile organic compound (VOC) products is that by adding any color to the base, you’re increasing VOC levels. Many consumers don’t realize this—the more color added and the deeper the color, the more VOCs.
According to Mrs. Asbra, the only new paint without VOCs in either the base or any of the tints is made by Benjamin-Moore. She recommends the “Natura” line, which is offered in a wide range of colors. With those, you can add as much tint as you want and not worry about pushing up VOC levels. In addition, this line uses higher-end pigments and saturates better, giving you much better coverage when you’re painting.

With all the new Green choices out there for paint, it’s easy to get confused. Bette Asbra, co-owner of Pro-Staff Painting & Faux Finishing, a Diamond Certified company, says the biggest thing to know when buying most “no or low” volatile organic compound (VOC) products is that by adding any color to the base, you’re increasing VOC levels. Many consumers don’t realize this—the more color added and the deeper the color, the more VOCs.According to Mrs. Asbra, the only new paint without VOCs in eit

The Latest on “Green Certified” Paint

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Painting a room may seem simple enough, but there are actually many factors to consider besides color. To get the most out of your interior painting project, consider the following tips:
The complexities of color The effects of paint color can vary significantly depending on how it’s used, so it’s important to consider the specific room or area to be painted beforehand. Color can be used to accentuate the good and mute the bad, and it can also be the difference between a room that feels inviting and one that feels inhospitable. A light color can be used to make a small room feel spacious, and a darker hue can be used to make a large room seem warmer and more intimate.

<img src="http://live-diamond-certified-wp.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Painted-indoor-wall-300x224.jpg" alt="Distribution" style="height: ;width: "/>
Distribution of color is a key aspect of painting any room. Photo: Solidarity Painting, Inc. (2013)
The distribution of color is also central to its overall effect. You shouldn’t be afraid of bold and bright colors, but remember that less is more in most cases. Using spare and varied hues to complement architectural aspects such as trim, molding, and columns is a good example of this. The colors should also reflect the purpose of the room—a living room should be warm and inviting, and a bedroom should be calming. It’s also a good idea to think of the room as a whole and coordinate the paint colors with the furniture and décor. If you want, you can purchase test quarts and paint a piece of scrap material or part of a wall to get a more accurate idea of how the color will look.
The right sheen When it comes to sheen, function is as important as fashion. For example, flat paint works best for low-traffic areas in a home because it takes more effort to remove stains from this type of paint. It’s also a good option for areas with surface imperfections, as it gives a muting effect. On the flip side, low-luster, satin and eggshell paints provide a bright sheen that’s easy to clean and can withstand the wear-and-tear of high-traffic areas such as living rooms, bedrooms, and hallways. If you want to accentuate architectural features such as banisters, railings, windowsills, and doorjambs, semigloss and high-gloss paint and enamel are ideal choices.
Water-based is best When selecting an interior finish, water-based enamel is preferable to oil-based gloss paint because it emits fewer noxious fumes, which can be a big deal when you’re painting inside your home. Also, water-based enamels are easier to clean and hold up better over time.
Quality counts As with any product, the quality of paint can vary greatly, so be sure to choose a high-quality paint to ensure better performance and durability. High-quality paints are also easier to clean and more resistant to dirt. Remember, if you’re putting in the effort to paint the inside of your home, spending a little extra money will go a long way toward ensuring the best possible results.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/bay-area-painting-contractor/" target="_self">Find a Diamond Certified ­­­­painting company in your area</a>&nbsp;

There’s more to interior painting than choosing a new paint color. Location, sheen, safety and quality of paint also matter. Learn how to choose new paint.

Choosing the Right Paint for an Interior Project

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<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2015/02/Mike-Chavez-Business-Photography-5-1024x680.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>
Planning for a painting project? Get a head start with some tips from the pros. Photo: Mike Chavez Painting ©2021
Are you <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-ways-to-prepare-for-an-interior-painting-project/" target="_self">getting ready for a home painting project</a>? Whether you’re choosing a new interior color scheme, repainting the exterior or just making a few touch-ups, you can benefit from professional advice. We asked several Diamond Certified Expert Contributors in the painting industry to share their best tips.
Yefim Skomorovsky Owner, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/classic-shades-painting-co/" target="_self">Classic Shades Painting Co.</a> Choosing a Color Scheme A common technique for <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-choosing-paint-colors/" target="_self">choosing paint colors</a> is using a “monochromatic color scheme,” which consists of various shades of a single hue. To add further intrigue to a monochromatic color scheme, consider introducing a complementary color (a totally different color that pairs nicely with your primary hue).
Mike Chavez President, Mike Chavez Painting Touching Up With Leftover Paint Before using leftover paint to do touch-ups, open the can and inspect it. Stir it up—does it still have a fluid consistency, or does it look lumpy or dried out? Does it smell normal or does it have a foul odor like rotten eggs? If the consistency or smell of the paint is off, you should get a new can.
Cleve Dayton Owner, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/the-painting-pros/" target="_self">The Painting Pros</a> Painting Your Ceiling An often-overlooked aspect of painting a room is its “fifth wall”: the ceiling. Typically, it’s best to keep your ceiling color light, as this will make your room appear larger. If you have crown molding, rather than painting your ceiling white, consider doing a half or three-quarters formula of your wall color to add variation.
Daniel Morra President, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/innovation-painting-plus/" target="_self">Innovation Painting Plus</a> Paint Additives When it comes to painting, specific conditions in the home environment may call for additional protection in the form of an additive. For example, if you live in an area that’s prone to mold, you can put an additive in the paint that will make the surface less vulnerable to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/mold-removal-repair-faqs/" target="_self">mold growth</a>.
Shawn Park General Manager, T &amp; J Painting Choosing a Paint Sheen When choosing a paint sheen, remember that some are more maintenance-friendly than others. For example, a flat-sheen surface isn’t very receptive to cleaning and can actually get damaged if you attempt to scrub off stains. In contrast, low-luster sheens like satin and eggshell are both durable and easily washable.
Ken Slosarik Owner, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/el-gato-painting-restoration-inc/" target="_self">El Gato Painting &amp; Restoration, Inc.</a> The Importance of Priming Primer and paint work as a team: The primer gives the paint a clean, stable surface to stick to, while the paint provides pigment and ultraviolet protection. Before applying primer, prepare the surface by using sandpaper to scrape off any old paint. Once the area is sanded and clean, you’re ready to prime.
Eva Kissova Owner, Kiss Painting Paint Color Selection Even if you choose a simple color scheme for your home, there are ways to give it some unique character. For example, if you’re painting your house green with a cream-colored trim, consider painting the front door an elegant accent color. Small touches like this can allow you to make a statement with your home’s color scheme.
Soumil Amin Owner, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/certapro-painters-of-berkeley/" target="_self">CertaPro Painters of Berkeley</a> Lead-Safe Paint Preparation Whenever there’s a chance of lead being present in a home’s existing wall paint, it’s important to take proper precautions before repainting. One critical lead-safe method is called wet-sanding. Using a mister to wet areas prior to sanding them will cause any dust particles to end up on the ground rather than in the air.
Ilan Sigura Owner, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/sigura-pro-painting/" target="_self">Sigura Pro Painting</a> Saving Money With House Painting Time is money when it comes to hiring a painting contractor, which means anything you can do to simplify the job can reduce your final bill. For example, if you take down art and remove furniture from the rooms that are being painted, you’ll save your painters time and keep their services within your budget.
Jared Cuevas President, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/bay-valley-painting-inc/" target="_self">Bay-Valley Painting, Inc.</a> Maintaining Your House Paint A good way to extend the lifespan of your house paint is to keep it clean. Two proactive measures are keeping your gutters clean in winter and power washing your home exterior once a year. Also, to avoid deterioration, don’t wait too long to repaint. Typically, a home should be repainted every seven to 10 years.
Joe Sabel Owner, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/j-js-final-coat-painting-inc/" target="_self">J &amp; J’s Final Coat Painting, Inc.</a> Choosing a Paint Product A common misconception about house paint is that quality comes down to brand. However, while major manufacturers like Kelly-Moore and Sherwin-Williams make excellent products, they also make cheap, starter-grade paints that don’t perform as well, so make sure you’re getting a high-grade product.
Lee Dido Owner, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/wine-country-painters/" target="_self">Wine Country Painters, Inc.</a> Interior Painting Tip When painting with different colors on neighboring walls and ceilings, a good way to get cleaner lines is with caulking. Applying a bead of caulking into the seam between two sections (for example, where the ceiling meets the wall) provides a smooth surface for cutting in with your paint, resulting in a straight line.
Dean Knecht Owner, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/dean-knecht-painting-inc/" target="_self">Dean Knecht Painting, Inc.</a> Painting Your Front Door When <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-diy-how-to-paint-a-door/" target="_self">painting your front door</a>, the paint can take a long time to fully dry, which can be a problem if you need to leave your house. Here’s an easy solution: Rub Vaseline® along the edges of the weather stripping that come into contact with the door. When you close the door, this will keep the paint from sticking to these areas.
Jay Furlong CEO, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/stanford-painting-inc/" target="_self">Stanford Painting, Inc.</a> Paint Surface Preparation Before paint can be applied to an exterior surface, it needs to be clean and ready for application. Surface preparation consists of several steps, including treating any mold, mildew or dry rot; power washing the entire structure; scraping off old paint; and power sanding to smooth down the surface.
Joel Gruber Owner, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/gruber-painting/" target="_self">Gruber Painting</a> Custom Paint Formulation When choosing paint colors for your home, you don’t have to choose a color that already exists or settle for a shade that doesn’t quite match your existing paint. Visit your local paint store or hire a painting contractor to receive custom color formulation and color matching services.&nbsp;
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/" target="_self">Use Diamond Certified Resource to find top rated companies.</a>
Local, Top Rated Diamond Certified Companies Related to Your Topic <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/santa-clara-painting-contractor/" target="_self">Santa Clara County Painting Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/marin-painting-contractor/" target="_self">Marin County Painting Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-mateo-painting-contractor/" target="_self">San Mateo County Painting Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/alameda-painting-contractor/" target="_self">Alameda County Painting Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/painting/ca/napa-county/" target="_self">Napa County Painting Contractors</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Related Articles <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Home-Improvement/" target="_self">The Homeowner's Guide to Home Improvement</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/" target="_self">Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated Local Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/" target="_self">Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;

Planning for a painting project? Get a head start with some tips from the pros. Photo: Mike Chavez Painting ©2021

Read professional advice for home painting. Learn how to choose colors, touch up paint dings, paint ceilings and more.

Diamond Certified Experts: Pro Painting Tips

diamond-certified-experts-pro-painting-tips

<div class="article-entry"><img alt="diy door painting" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" height="990" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 1485px) 100vw, 1485px" src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2017/07/Bylined-41.jpg" srcset="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2017/07/Bylined-41.jpg 1485w, https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2017/07/Bylined-41-300x200.jpg 300w, https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2017/07/Bylined-41-768x512.jpg 768w, https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2017/07/Bylined-41-1024x683.jpg 1024w" width="1485"/><div class="featured-caption">To achieve a successful result with DIY door painting, you’ll need to use the right tools and techniques. Photo: American Ratings Corporation ©2020 </div>Do you have a door in your home that needs to be repainted? While there are professional companies that will do this for you, it’s also something you can do yourself if you’re DIY-inclined. However, painting a door isn’t as simple as it may seem—to achieve a successful result, you’ll need to use the right tools and techniques. Follow these steps:<h3>1. Surface preparation</h3>Use a towel and a mild solution of ammonia and water to wash the door. Pay special attention to the areas around doorknobs and hinges where grease and oil tend to collect. Next, take a piece of sandpaper and gently sand the door. Even it if feels smooth, go over it at least once to remove any imperfections you may have missed. After sanding, carefully tape off the doorknob with masking tape. Better yet, remove the doorknob altogether—while not mandatory, this will make it easier for you to achieve even, vertical brush strokes across the whole door.<h3>2. Painting</h3>Use a roller to apply your first coat of paint. Start with the top half of the door and end with the bottom half. For the second coat, switch to a paint brush and follow the same sequence as you did with the roller, doing your best to ensure the paint is evenly applied throughout the surface of the door. When using a brush, be sure to paint with upward strokes—otherwise, the paint will start to pool at the top of the door, resulting in drip marks. Also, make sure you engage your shoulder and elbow in addition to your wrist to ensure an even finish.<h3>3. Touch-ups and fixes</h3>Once applied, the paint won’t take long to dry, so after completing your final coat, take the last couple of minutes to do any finishing touch-ups and ensure even distribution. As soon as the paint starts to form a skin, leave it alone—if you break the skin with your brush, it’ll create an imperfection. If this occurs, don’t try to fix it; wait for the paint to dry, then sand and repaint the spot so it blends into the rest of the paint. <h2>Surmounting Security Issues</h2>If you’re painting an exterior door, make sure you consider the potential security issues involved. Since the door must remain open until the paint is dry, if you need to leave your home during this period, you could find yourself in a tough spot. Fortunately, Dean Knecht, owner of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/dean-knecht-painting-inc/">Dean Knecht Painting, Inc.</a>, has a couple of workarounds.<h3>1. The Vaseline® trick</h3>Even when new paint is dry to the touch, it can still have a stickiness to it, and if you close the door prematurely, the paint around the edges can get ruined. If you need to leave your house before your door is fully dry, use this simple trick: rub Vaseline along the edges of the weather stripping that come into contact with the door. When you close the door, this will keep the paint from sticking to these areas.<h3>2. The hairdryer solution</h3>If you removed your doorknob prior to painting, simply closing the door won’t solve your security issue. What’s more, replacing the doorknob before the paint is dry can ruin your clean paint job. Dean’s solution: apply a hairdryer to the area of the door where the knob goes to hasten drying. Within 20 minutes or so, the area should be dry enough to reinstall the knob.To learn more DIY tips or find a local, top rated company, visit <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/">www.diamondcertified.org</a>.</div>

To achieve a successful result with DIY door painting, you’ll need to use the right tools and techniques. Photo: American Ratings Corporation ©2020

Do you have a door in your home that needs to be repainted? While there are professional companies that will do this for you, it’s also something you can do yourself if you’re DIY-inclined. However, painting a door isn’t as simple as it may seem—to achieve a successful result, you’ll need to use the right tools and techniques. Follow these steps:
<h3>1. Surface preparation</h3>
Use a towel and a mild solution of ammonia and water to wash the door. Pay special attention to the areas around doorknobs and hinges where grease and oil tend to collect. Next, take a piece of sandpaper and gently sand the door. Even it if feels smooth, go over it at least once to remove any imperfections you may have missed. After sanding, carefully tape off the doorknob with masking tape. Better yet, remove the doorknob altogether—while not mandatory, this will make it easier for you to achieve even, vertical brush strokes across the whole door.
<h3>2. Painting</h3>
Use a roller to apply your first coat of paint. Start with the top half of the door and end with the bottom half. For the second coat, switch to a paint brush and follow the same sequence as you did with the roller, doing your best to ensure the paint is evenly applied throughout the surface of the door. When using a brush, be sure to paint with upward strokes—otherwise, the paint will start to pool at the top of the door, resulting in drip marks. Also, make sure you engage your shoulder and elbow in addition to your wrist to ensure an even finish.
<h3>3. Touch-ups and fixes</h3>
Once applied, the paint won’t take long to dry, so after completing your final coat, take the last couple of minutes to do any finishing touch-ups and ensure even distribution. As soon as the paint starts to form a skin, leave it alone—if you break the skin with your brush, it’ll create an imperfection. If this occurs, don’t try to fix it; wait for the paint to dry, then sand and repaint the spot so it blends into the rest of the paint.
&nbsp;
<h2>Surmounting Security Issues</h2>
If you’re painting an exterior door, make sure you consider the potential security issues involved. Since the door must remain open until the paint is dry, if you need to leave your home during this period, you could find yourself in a tough spot. Fortunately, Dean Knecht, owner of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/dean-knecht-painting-inc/">Dean Knecht Painting, Inc.</a>, has a couple of workarounds.
<h3>1. The Vaseline® trick</h3>
Even when new paint is dry to the touch, it can still have a stickiness to it, and if you close the door prematurely, the paint around the edges can get ruined. If you need to leave your house before your door is fully dry, use this simple trick: rub Vaseline along the edges of the weather stripping that come into contact with the door. When you close the door, this will keep the paint from sticking to these areas.
<h3>2. The hairdryer solution</h3>
If you removed your doorknob prior to painting, simply closing the door won’t solve your security issue. What’s more, replacing the doorknob before the paint is dry can ruin your clean paint job. Dean’s solution: apply a hairdryer to the area of the door where the knob goes to hasten drying. Within 20 minutes or so, the area should be dry enough to reinstall the knob.
To learn more DIY tips or find a local, top rated company, visit <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/">www.diamondcertified.org</a>.

Do you have a door in your home that needs to be repainted? While there are professional companies that will do this for you, it’s also something you can do yourself if you’re DIY-inclined. However, painting a door isn’t as simple as it may seem—to achieve a successful result, you’ll need to use the right tools and techniques. Follow these steps:1. Surface preparationUse a towel and a mild solution of ammonia and water to wash the door. Pay special attention to the areas around doorknobs and hin

Diamond Certified DIY: How to Paint a Door

diamond-certified-diy-how-to-paint-a-door

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/04/J-Js-Final-Coat-Painting-Inc-LPH-During13-e1522791727593.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Due to compatibility issues with oil- and water-based paints, it’s good to take precautions when repainting your home interior. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/j-js-final-coat-painting-inc/" target="_self">J &amp; J’s Final Coat Painting, Inc.</a>&nbsp;

<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-ways-to-prepare-for-an-interior-painting-project/" target="_self">Interior painting</a> may have once been a simple task, but during the last couple of decades, it has become a lot more complex. This is primarily due to the widespread transition from oil-based to water-based paint products. Because of this fundamental shift, you need to be careful when repainting—otherwise, you may find yourself in a real “oil and water” situation.
<h3>A little background</h3>
Up until the mid-20th century, all house paint was oil-based. Even after water-based paint was introduced in the 1940s, its comparatively weak performance did little to compete with its predecessor. More recently, painting manufacturers began to develop better water-based products in response to the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/4-tips-for-a-greener-remodeling-project/" target="_self">Green construction</a> movement and growing concerns about the toxic properties of oil-based paint (such as VOCs). Today, modern water-based paint products offer comparable performance to oil-based products and have effectively supplanted them as the standard for house painting.
<h3>The problem</h3>
While the transition to water-based paint has brought many positive upshots, it has also given rise to a dilemma for millions of homeowners. Due to their conflicting consistencies, oil- and water-based paints are unable to form a lasting bond, which can result in new paint peeling off the wall soon after application. Since the majority of United States homes still have oil-based paint on their walls, the odds that you’ll encounter problems when repainting are higher than you might expect. That’s why it’s important to take proactive steps.
<h3>Preliminary testing </h3>
First, you need to determine what type of paint is on your walls. This is easy to do: Simply immerse a cotton swab, cotton ball or clean rag in rubbing alcohol and rub it on a small area of the wall. If paint comes off of the wall, you know it’s water-based and don’t have to worry about compatibility issues. If paint doesn’t come off, you know you’re dealing with oil-based paint and need to prepare the surface accordingly.
If the surface is oil-based, you’ll want to check one more thing before proceeding. If your home was built before 1978, it’s possible that your wall paint contains lead, which represents a major health concern. There are a few ways to test a paint surface for lead. One of the easiest is to use a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWgxU9BSBng" target="_self">3M LeadCheck™ Swab</a>. If your wall paint tests positive for lead, you should call a professional to handle the situation. Using special techniques and tools (such as sanders equipped with HEPA vacuums to arrest dislodged dust), a professional painter will mitigate the threat of lead contamination during paint removal.
<h3>The solution</h3>
If your oil-based paint surface doesn’t contain lead, you can proceed with the following procedure:
<ol>
<li>Sand the painted surface. You don’t need to sand it down very far; you just need to rough it up a bit to help the new paint bond with it. Any sandpaper between 130- and 180-grit should work fine.</li>
<li>After sanding, use a degreaser or trisodium phosphate to thoroughly wash the surface.</li>
<li>Apply an oil-based or water-oil hybrid primer, which will create an adhesive surface for your paint to bond with.</li>
<li>Once the primer is dry, apply your water-based paint.</li>
</ol>
You might be wondering, “If water-based paint can’t be applied to an oil-based surface, how can it be applied to an oil-based primer? And how are water-oil hybrids possible?” To gain a professional’s insight, we asked Lee Dido of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/wine-country-painters/" target="_self">Wine Country Painters, Inc.</a> to answer these questions. “Primers are specifically designed for adhesion and act as the ‘glue’ between a surface and paint,” he explains. “Because of this, oil-based primers have properties that allow water-based paint to bond with them. Regarding hybrid primers, today’s products utilize soy-based oil that’s suspended in water with the help of emulsifiers. As the paint dries, the water evaporates and you’re left with an oil finish. Since they’re soy-based, hybrid primers are very environmentally-friendly, and they’re also easy to work with.”
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Oil- and water-based interior paints won’t bond, resulting in peeling paint. Learn the solution for repainting interior walls with water-based paint.

Avoiding an “Oil and Water” Situation With Interior Painting

avoiding-oil-and-water-situation-interior-painting

<div class="article-entry">A quality paint job always starts with a thorough prep job. Recently I had 5 rooms in a small cottage painted and it took the painter more than 2 weeks of prep work before he even applied the primer! Greg Kuzmicki, owner of Solidarity Painting, Waterproofing &amp; Restoration says too many painters cut corners by not prepping thoroughly and rushing through the job.Mr. Kuzmicki thinks homeowners should be on the lookout for dry rot in particular. He says, “Most painters paint over dry rot because they just don’t notice it, but more often they just want to finish the job, get paid for it, and move on to the next job. This can be very costly to the homeowners in the future.” To be on top of things for your next painting project, know where your home has dry rot and inform the painting contractor. Check out areas around the windows, the trim and roof lines.<div class="og_rss_groups"></div></div>

A quality paint job always starts with a thorough prep job. Recently I had 5 rooms in a small cottage painted and it took the painter more than 2 weeks of prep work before he even applied the primer! Greg Kuzmicki, owner of Solidarity Painting, Waterproofing &amp; Restoration says too many painters cut corners by not prepping thoroughly and rushing through the job.
Mr. Kuzmicki thinks homeowners should be on the lookout for dry rot in particular. He says, “Most painters paint over dry rot because they just don’t notice it, but more often they just want to finish the job, get paid for it, and move on to the next job. This can be very costly to the homeowners in the future.” To be on top of things for your next painting project, know where your home has dry rot and inform the painting contractor. Check out areas around the windows, the trim and roof lines.
<div class="og_rss_groups"></div>

A quality paint job always starts with a thorough prep job. Recently I had 5 rooms in a small cottage painted and it took the painter more than 2 weeks of prep work before he even applied the primer! Greg Kuzmicki, owner of Solidarity Painting, Waterproofing & Restoration says too many painters cut corners by not prepping thoroughly and rushing through the job.Mr. Kuzmicki thinks homeowners should be on the lookout for dry rot in particular. He says, “Most painters paint over dry rot because the

Watch Out for Painters Who Take Shortcuts

watch-out-for-painters-who-take-shortcuts

<div class="article-entry"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FsRQz5MYSyo" width="560"></iframe>Taking on a painting project? Watch this video to learn some helpful tips for avoiding common mistakes.</div>

Taking on a painting project? Watch this video to learn some helpful tips for avoiding common mistakes.

Savvy Consumer Tip: How to Avoid Painting Mistakes

savvy-consumer-tip-avoid-painting-mistakes

<div class="article-entry"><div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_4561" style="width: 600px"><img alt="choosing paint colors" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4561" class="wp-image-4561" height="471" loading="lazy" src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/Classic-Shades-4-1024x817.jpg" width="590"/>A crucial aspect of painting your home is choosing a color scheme you’ll enjoy looking at for years. Photo: Classic Shades Painting Co. (2016)</div>One of the most challenging aspects of any interior painting project is selecting colors. If you don’t believe it, just take a look at any color swatch gallery and try not to be overwhelmed by the sheer volume and variety of options. The intimidation factor is further compounded by the fact that you have to live with the colors you choose for the next several years. If the prospect of choosing paint colors has you in a panic, take a deep breath and read the following advice from three Diamond Certified Expert Contributors:Get started. For some, the most difficult part of choosing paint colors is finding a starting point. Instead of immediately diving into a sea of swatch samples, a better strategy is to consult the familiar. For example, <a href="http://experts.diamondcertified.org/yefim-skomorovsky-classic-shades-painting-co/#tips">Yefim Skomorovsky of Classic Shades Painting Co.</a> suggests looking inside your closet. “If you’re like most people, your wardrobe reflects the colors you like, so it’s a natural place to start,” he says. He also recommends referencing the colors of your home’s flooring and furniture, or, if you’re really stuck, browsing through home remodeling magazines to glean inspiration. Remember, at the end of the day, you want to choose colors that make you feel good.Build a color scheme. Choosing your main hue can be challenging, but it’s only the beginning of the greater task of building your color scheme. Mr. Skomorovsky says the conventional method for doing this is to use a “monochromatic” color scheme, which consists of varying shades of a single hue. For example, if you’re implementing a monochromatic color scheme in your home, you might pick a light blue for your wall color and a darker shade of that same blue for your trim.If you want to add a little more flavor to your color scheme, Mr. Skomorovsky suggests introducing a complementary color—a totally different color that pairs nicely with your main hue. “The best way to find a complementary color is to use a color wheel, which you can get at any paint supply or hardware store,” he advises. “A color wheel arranges all the primary colors in a circular spectrum, with complementary hues situated opposite each other. This simple tool can remove a lot of the guesswork from the color selection process.”<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_4563" style="width: 600px"><img alt="paint color scheme" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4563" class="wp-image-4563" height="443" loading="lazy" src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/Classic-Shades-5-1024x768.jpg" width="590"/>A good way to spice up a monochromatic color scheme is to introduce a complementary color—a totally different color that pairs nicely with your main hue. Photo: Classic Shades Painting Co. (2016)</div>Find a balance. While experimenting with your color scheme is encouraged, you also have to be careful not to overdo it, especially when it comes to deeper, darker hues. “For example, if you want to incorporate an intense, passionate color like deep red into your color scheme, you should offset it by choosing lighter hues for accompaniment,” says McKinley Thompson of McKinley Painting Inc. “Also, for rooms that don’t get much light, using too many dark colors can be problematic. Even an intense hue like red can work if there’s enough light to offset it, but putting dark colors in a poorly lit space can result in a somewhat oppressive ambiance.”<a href="http://experts.diamondcertified.org/joe-sabel-j-js-final-coat-painting-inc/#tips">Joe Sabel of J &amp; J’s Final Coat Painting, Inc.</a> says a color’s properties can actually alter a room’s apparent size, with brighter colors having an enlarging effect and darker colors having a shrinking effect. However, he says there are a couple of ways to alleviate the diminutive tendency of deeper hues. “One way is to paint the room’s ceiling with a half-formula of the wall color: a 50/50 mixture of the wall paint and white. This will lighten things up a bit while staying within the same register as your main hue.” Mr. Sabel says another way to enliven the atmosphere of a deep-hued room is to add brightly colored décor like throw pillows, blankets and wall art. These decorative highlights will provide aesthetic intrigue and avoid an overly dark atmosphere.<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_4564" style="width: 600px"><img alt="paint color swatches" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4564" class="wp-image-4564" height="421" loading="lazy" src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/Byline1-cropped-1024x731.jpg" width="590"/>In addition to browsing paint swatch galleries, be sure to test paint samples in your home to see how they perform. Photo: J &amp; J’s Final Coat Painting, Inc. (2016)</div>Bring it on home. While browsing swatch samples is an important part of choosing paint colors, Mr. Sabel says it’s no substitute for observing colors firsthand in your home environment. That’s why he recommends purchasing sample quarts of paint and applying them to wall sections throughout your home. “This will give you an opportunity to not only see how the colors look in your home, but to actually live with them for a time,” he explains. “Don’t worry about messing up your current wall paint—it’s going to be painted over soon anyway.”During the testing period, Mr. Sabel says it’s important to take note of how colors perform in various areas of your home. In particular, he stresses paying attention to how they react under different kinds of lighting, which can influence the mind’s perception of color. By taking your time to consider and test paint colors, you’ll be able to make a well-considered choice rather than an educated guess.<h6><a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/bay-area-painting-contractor/">Find a Diamond Certified painting contractor in your area</a></h6></div>

<div id="attachment_4561" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4561" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-4561" src="https://www.diamondcertified.org/wp-content/uploads/Classic-Shades-4-1024x817.jpg" alt="choosing paint colors" width="590" height="471" />A crucial aspect of painting your home is choosing a color scheme you’ll enjoy looking at for years. Photo: Classic Shades Painting Co. (2016)</div>
One of the most challenging aspects of any interior painting project is selecting colors. If you don’t believe it, just take a look at any color swatch gallery and try not to be overwhelmed by the sheer volume and variety of options. The intimidation factor is further compounded by the fact that you have to live with the colors you choose for the next several years. If the prospect of choosing paint colors has you in a panic, take a deep breath and read the following advice from three Diamond Certified Expert Contributors:
Get started. For some, the most difficult part of choosing paint colors is finding a starting point. Instead of immediately diving into a sea of swatch samples, a better strategy is to consult the familiar. For example, <a href="http://experts.diamondcertified.org/yefim-skomorovsky-classic-shades-painting-co/#tips">Yefim Skomorovsky of Classic Shades Painting Co.</a> suggests looking inside your closet. “If you’re like most people, your wardrobe reflects the colors you like, so it’s a natural place to start,” he says. He also recommends referencing the colors of your home’s flooring and furniture, or, if you’re really stuck, browsing through home remodeling magazines to glean inspiration. Remember, at the end of the day, you want to choose colors that make you feel good.
Build a color scheme. Choosing your main hue can be challenging, but it’s only the beginning of the greater task of building your color scheme. Mr. Skomorovsky says the conventional method for doing this is to use a “monochromatic” color scheme, which consists of varying shades of a single hue. For example, if you’re implementing a monochromatic color scheme in your home, you might pick a light blue for your wall color and a darker shade of that same blue for your trim.
If you want to add a little more flavor to your color scheme, Mr. Skomorovsky suggests introducing a complementary color—a totally different color that pairs nicely with your main hue. “The best way to find a complementary color is to use a color wheel, which you can get at any paint supply or hardware store,” he advises. “A color wheel arranges all the primary colors in a circular spectrum, with complementary hues situated opposite each other. This simple tool can remove a lot of the guesswork from the color selection process.”
<div id="attachment_4563" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4563" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-4563" src="https://www.diamondcertified.org/wp-content/uploads/Classic-Shades-5-1024x768.jpg" alt="paint color scheme" width="590" height="443" />A good way to spice up a monochromatic color scheme is to introduce a complementary color—a totally different color that pairs nicely with your main hue. Photo: Classic Shades Painting Co. (2016)</div>
Find a balance. While experimenting with your color scheme is encouraged, you also have to be careful not to overdo it, especially when it comes to deeper, darker hues. “For example, if you want to incorporate an intense, passionate color like deep red into your color scheme, you should offset it by choosing lighter hues for accompaniment,” says McKinley Thompson of McKinley Painting Inc. “Also, for rooms that don’t get much light, using too many dark colors can be problematic. Even an intense hue like red can work if there’s enough light to offset it, but putting dark colors in a poorly lit space can result in a somewhat oppressive ambiance.”
<a href="http://experts.diamondcertified.org/joe-sabel-j-js-final-coat-painting-inc/#tips">Joe Sabel of J &amp; J’s Final Coat Painting, Inc.</a> says a color’s properties can actually alter a room’s apparent size, with brighter colors having an enlarging effect and darker colors having a shrinking effect. However, he says there are a couple of ways to alleviate the diminutive tendency of deeper hues. “One way is to paint the room’s ceiling with a half-formula of the wall color: a 50/50 mixture of the wall paint and white. This will lighten things up a bit while staying within the same register as your main hue.” Mr. Sabel says another way to enliven the atmosphere of a deep-hued room is to add brightly colored décor like throw pillows, blankets and wall art. These decorative highlights will provide aesthetic intrigue and avoid an overly dark atmosphere.
<div id="attachment_4564" style="width: 600px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4564" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-4564" src="https://www.diamondcertified.org/wp-content/uploads/Byline1-cropped-1024x731.jpg" alt="paint color swatches" width="590" height="421" />In addition to browsing paint swatch galleries, be sure to test paint samples in your home to see how they perform. Photo: J &amp; J’s Final Coat Painting, Inc. (2016)</div>
Bring it on home. While browsing swatch samples is an important part of choosing paint colors, Mr. Sabel says it’s no substitute for observing colors firsthand in your home environment. That’s why he recommends purchasing sample quarts of paint and applying them to wall sections throughout your home. “This will give you an opportunity to not only see how the colors look in your home, but to actually live with them for a time,” he explains. “Don’t worry about messing up your current wall paint—it’s going to be painted over soon anyway.”
During the testing period, Mr. Sabel says it’s important to take note of how colors perform in various areas of your home. In particular, he stresses paying attention to how they react under different kinds of lighting, which can influence the mind’s perception of color. By taking your time to consider and test paint colors, you’ll be able to make a well-considered choice rather than an educated guess.
<h6><a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/bay-area-painting-contractor/">Find a Diamond Certified painting contractor in your area</a></h6>

A crucial aspect of painting your home is choosing a color scheme you’ll enjoy looking at for years. Photo: Classic Shades Painting Co. (2016)One of the most challenging aspects of any interior painting project is selecting colors. If you don’t believe it, just take a look at any color swatch gallery and try not to be overwhelmed by the sheer volume and variety of options. The intimidation factor is further compounded by the fact that you have to live with the colors you choose for the next seve

Diamond Certified Experts: Choosing Paint Colors

diamond-certified-experts-choosing-paint-colors

<div class="article-entry"><iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" loading="lazy" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/hJ-A-tDZLZQ" width="560"></iframe>Watch this video to find out how to get the most out of your painting project.</div>

Watch this video to find out how to get the most out of your painting project.

Savvy Consumer Tip: A Lasting Paint Job

savvy-consumer-tip-lasting-paint-job

<img src="https://www.diamondcertified.org/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdiamondcertified.org%2Fwp_contents%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F06%2FGreat-Wall-Termite-Control-example-of-work-rgb-3.jpg&w=1920&q=75" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>
Be careful where you store your wood—you could be providing a perfect environment for termites. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/great-wall-termite-control/" target="_self">Great Wall Termite Control</a> ©2023

Many people make the mistake of storing their firewood outside directly up against their house. John Kunkel, owner of Termite Police, says that’s the worst place to put it. <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/how-to-identify-and-stop-termite-damage/" target="_self">Termites</a> are attracted to any kind of wood, and can easily move from the firewood right into your siding or foundation from that woodpile. It’s much better to store your wood away from the house, perhaps in a shed.
Here’s another tip from Mr. Kunkel. If you live in an old house and you set firewood down on the hardwood floors, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/powderpost-beetles-bad-news-north-bay-homeowners/" target="_self">beetles might move right in with the wood</a>. Once these beetles start feasting on your floors, you will need professional help to eliminate them. The best idea is to keep all firewood away from direct contact with your hardwood floors by placing the logs in a barrel or holder of some kind.
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Learn where to keep your outdoor firewood so you can protect your home from wood-destroying organisms.

Where You Store Your Firewood Matters

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<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2017/03/tarp-mud-1-e1488563102681-1.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>
Installing a sump pump required removing a massive amount of dirt from the crawlspace. Photo: American Ratings Corporation (2017)

My family and I moved into our home at the height of the California drought, and before this winter, we’d never experienced any <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/rainy-day-checklist/" target="_self">significant rainfall</a> while living there. After a major storm system passed through in February, we checked the crawl space and, to our dismay, found several inches of stagnant water beneath the house. The forecast called for more rain. As the water in the crawl space continued to rise and fall with ongoing storms, we knew we had to do something. But what would be the best solution?
There are several options for preventing water saturation in your home. In this article, I’ll review some of them and share how we came to the decision to install a sump pump.
Check for mold Before you can start on a water barrier plan, you need to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-mold-prevention-remediation/" target="_self">check for and eliminate any mold</a>. In a dark, humid crawl space or basement, mold growth is a strong possibility. After spotting some blotchy areas on our walls, we contacted a remediation company and they isolated the mold with plastic and tape. After a few days, we could safely remove the coverings and put our furniture back in place.
Dehumidifiers A dehumidifier is a great solution for drying out an area that has been unexpectedly inundated with water. If your home has suffered a roof leak or burst pipe, a dehumidifier may be just what you need to reduce the possibility of further water damage or mold growth. In our situation, a dehumidifier wasn’t enough. As it rained, water kept seeping up from the ground into our crawl space. A dehumidifier would help keep things dry, but it wouldn’t keep the water out.
Trench drains Many homes in our neighborhood have trench drains—a special type of drain that diverts down-sloping rain from reaching your home. If you find that one side of your property is more affected by water than other areas, a trench drain may be your best option. In our case, water was seeping into multiple areas of our crawl space, so we had to keep looking for an answer.
Vapor barriers Many Bay Area residents opt to line their crawl spaces with a plastic barrier that keeps moisture from permeating the space beneath the home. Make sure the barrier is installed on the ground surface, not on the ceiling of the crawl space. We planned to install a vapor barrier once the water cleared out, but we needed something that would take care of the standing water.
Sump pumps These small devices remove water that accumulates in basements and crawl spaces. Sump pumps are relatively inexpensive, but the installation can be complicated, messy and costly. However, based on our troubles, we knew a sump pump was the best solution for keeping our home dry.
For the sump pump to operate, water needs to flow to the device before it can reach ground level. Our contractors began the installation by digging a trench around the perimeter of the crawl space. Piles of damp dirt filled our backyard and driveway. A filtered pipe was placed in the trench and surrounded with gravel. This way, ground water (but not mud or debris) would collect in the pipe and flow to the sump pump. The contractors then dug a separate hole in the lowest part of the crawl space for the crock or sump basin, which is a perforated bin that collects excess water and houses the sump pump. The level of the ground water had risen so high beneath our home that our sump basin needed 200 pounds of gravel to weigh it down and keep it from floating. The contractors then installed an evacuation pipe that would channel away the pumped water. Lastly, an electrician connected the sump pump to our home’s electrical panel.
<img src="http://live-diamond-certified-wp.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/gravel-copy-1-e1488563182969.jpg" alt="gravel" style="height: ;width: "/>
It took more than 200 pounds of gravel to weigh down the sump basin in the groundwater beneath the house. Photo: American Ratings Corporation (2017)

Finding excess water in our home was stressful and identifying a solution was challenging. Even though the sump pump solution wasn’t the simplest—it meant coordinating multiple contractors and spending several weeks with a garden covered in mud—I’m confident it was the right one. I’ve always enjoyed the sound of rain on my roof. Now when it rains, there’s another sound I look forward to: the regular, gentle whir of the sump pump keeping my home dry.
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Suzanne Carroll

Crawl spaces, basements, and other places can collect rainwater that saturates foundations and buildings. Discover water saturation solutions for your home.

The Sump Pump Solution: How I Dealt With Water Damage in My House

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Prior to hiring a plumbing contractor, it’s a good idea to ask plenty of questions. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/san-jose-plumbing-inc/" target="_self">San Jose Plumbing, Inc.</a> ©2019

Whether you need your sink drain cleared, your water heater repaired or your <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-sewer-line-diagnosis-repair/" target="_self">sewer line replaced</a>, chances are you’ll be calling the same type of service provider: a plumbing contractor. To ensure a quality job, it’s wise to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/questions-plumbing-companies-references/" target="_self">ask a plumber plenty of questions</a> before hiring. Besides verifying proper licensing and insurance, here are a few things you should consider asking.
<h2>1. What’s your pricing structure?</h2>
In the past, almost all plumbers charged by the hour for their services. While this is still common, a growing number of contractors are opting instead for a flat-rate pricing structure—in other words, charging by the job rather than by the hour. The main benefit of flat-rate pricing is it lets customers know what they’re going to pay in advance. Also, since the job’s price isn’t determined by the amount of time it takes to complete, it removes any motivation for a plumber to “milk the clock.” This isn’t to say there’s anything wrong with charging by the hour—plenty of reputable plumbers still use this pricing structure. But for those with budget anxiety, a flat-rate structure can provide added assurance.
Of course, it should be noted that even flat-rate pricing is subject to change. If new developments arise during the job, the contractor may need to modify the price to reflect the changed circumstances. Regardless of the situation, knowing a plumber’s pricing structure in advance will help establish the right expectations.
<h2>2. Where do you get your parts and products?</h2>
While most homeowners instinctively go to home supply stores to buy plumbing products, Jonatan Bautista, owner of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/oro-pro-plumbing-inc/" target="_self">Oro Pro Plumbing, Inc.</a>, says your plumbing contractor shouldn’t. “A professional plumber should get their fixtures from a plumbing distributor. Few consumers realize that the quality of these fixtures is higher than those found at home supply stores. This is because big-box stores often have fixtures’ heavy duty brass inner parts changed out for plastic parts, which allows the stores to sell them for a lower price. In contrast, a plumbing distributor’s products come as they were designed, fitted with high-quality materials both inside and out.”
Because of their superior quality, Mr. Bautista says it’s common for fixtures bought from a plumbing distributor to have double the life span of those purchased at a home supply store. That’s why it’s a good idea to ask a plumber contractor where they source their parts and products.
<h2>3. Does the product make sense for my home?</h2>
Even if it represents the most <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-plumbing-millennium/" target="_self">cutting-edge technology</a>, a plumbing product’s viability can vary depending on the application. For example, Nic Ratel of Water Heaters Only, Inc. says that while <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-factors-tankless-water-heater-installation/" target="_self">tankless water heaters</a> work well in smaller homes, they aren’t as practical for large homes where water must travel long distances to reach fixtures. “Since tankless water heaters function ‘on demand,’ longer water line distances mean longer unit run times, which leads to increased energy consumption. Additionally, long distances to fixtures results in a ‘cold water sandwich,’ where the cold water in the pipe has to run out before the hot water can arrive. For these reasons, tankless water heaters typically won’t deliver optimal performance or energy savings in large houses.”
The same principle applies to modern plumbing techniques. Take trenchless sewer replacement—while this method works great in many situations, there are some where it doesn’t. For example, when a sewer line contains drastic changes in direction, the pipe bursting head may not be able to navigate the bends. Likewise, if there are multiple <a href="https://www.pipespy.com/blog/sewer-line-belly-causes-repair" target="_self">“bellies”</a> in the line, trenchless replacement won’t resolve the underlying problem.
To avoid diminishing returns or persisting problems, ask your plumbing contractor about the viability of the products or methods you want to utilize.&nbsp;
<h2>4. How can I reduce water consumption in my home? </h2>
After decades of water conservation efforts, residential plumbing systems are <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/how-to-make-your-home-more-water-efficient/" target="_self">much more water-efficient</a> than they once were. However, while low-flow toilets and faucet aerators have become standard, there are other water-saving products that have yet to be adopted on a broad scale. One example is the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/hot-water-recirculation-pump-benefits/" target="_self">hot water recirculation pump</a>, a device that reduces wait times for hot water at sinks and showers. Through a complex dual process, hot water recirculation pumps provide a dual benefit: they deliver near-instant hot water and conserve thousands of gallons of water per year, per fixture. What’s more, they aren’t that expensive to install and often pay for themselves within a short period of time.
Considering the benefits (water saved equals money saved, after all), it’s worthwhile to ask your plumbing contractor about ways to reduce water consumption in your home, regardless of the work you’re having done.
<h2>5. Do you offer a service agreement program?</h2>
Unfortunately, many homeowners ignore their plumbing systems until an issue arises, which usually results in the need for expensive repairs. A more cost-effective approach is to plan for preventive inspection and maintenance. One of the best ways to do this is to contract a <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/benefits-plumbing-service-agreement/" target="_self">service agreement</a> with a local plumbing company.
A service agreement is essentially a customer loyalty program that some plumbers offer. It typically includes an annual inspection and service of your home’s plumbing system, which will help keep it performing optimally and minimize the need for repairs. Some plumbing contractors also offer service agreement subscribers discounted rates for service calls, waived emergency and off-hour fees, and priority customer service. Ask your plumbing contractor if they offer a service agreement and what the terms are.
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To ensure a quality job, it’s smart to ask a plumbing contractor plenty of questions before hiring. Here are five places to start.

5 Things to Ask a Plumbing Contractor

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<img src="http://live-diamond-certified-wp.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/JC-Carpet-Upholstery-Cleaning-225x300.jpg" alt="Photo:" style="height: ;width: "/>
Preventive measures and regular maintenance go a long way toward preserving the beauty of your upholstery. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/jc-carpet-upholstery-cleaning-inc/" target="_self">JC Carpet &amp; Upholstery Cleaning, Inc.</a> ©2016

To increase your upholstery's longevity and keep it looking like new, consider the following tips.
Dust and clean upholstery on a weekly basis. Use the brush attachment on your vacuum to remove dirt from all the corners and folds of your upholstery. Remember to clean the back and legs to maintain a consistent finish.
Only use manufacturer-recommended cleaners. Every piece of upholstered furniture has a care label that indicates the cleaning materials that are safe to use on it. Make sure you follow these instructions. If the recommended cleaner doesn’t take care of a stain, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/know-what-you-want-in-an-upholstery-cleaning-company/" target="_self">have it professionally cleaned</a>.
Test any cleaning material before you use it. Incompatible cleaners can discolor or permanently damage your upholstery, so it’s important to always test a small amount of cleaner in a hidden area such as underneath the upholstery or the back of the legs.
Tend to spills immediately. It’s important to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/clean-up-pet-stains-right-away/" target="_self">quickly take care of accidents</a> before the upholstery and its underlying padding absorb the spilled matter. Blot the affected area with a clean paper towel—never rub; it’ll spread the stain. If that doesn’t work, follow up with a dry cleaning solvent or mild detergent (apply the suds on the stain, not the liquid).
Rotate cushions. To prevent your cushions from assuming an uneven, pressed look, remove and rotate them every few weeks. If the cushion covers are removable and the weather is favorable, leave them out in the sun for a few hours to remove dust and bacteria.
Ensure upholstery is dry after you clean it. After you use any detergent or cleaner on your upholstery, make sure you remove any remnants with cold water. Never use excessive amounts of water—blotting with a moist towel is sufficient. After cleaning, thoroughly air-dry the upholstery to prevent mold growth.
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Make upholstery look like new for longer. These easy upholstery care and maintenance tips will help you clean and care for upholstered furniture like a pro.

Take Simple Steps to Maintain Your Upholstery

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<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2015/06/Jay-Lappy-e1538510571980.png" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Computers and laptops may seem low-maintenance, but in reality, they have needs and vulnerabilities that require proactive care. To <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/specialty-spotlight-computer-services/" target="_self">maintain optimal computer performance</a> and avoid common pitfalls like viruses and data loss, consider the following computer care tips:
Handle with care Due to their delicate internal parts, when handling a computer or laptop, it’s best to take Otis Redding’s advice and “try a little tenderness.” This is especially important when the device is in use—while laptops are designed to withstand minor jostling and bumping, there’s a higher chance for damage to occur when the internal disc is spinning.
Allow for proper ventilation One of the biggest threats to a computer’s health is lack of ventilation. When a computer’s cooling vents are obstructed or inundated with dust, it can cause the processor and other components to overheat. To prevent overheating, regularly clean your computer’s cooling vents with compressed air. Do not use a cloth—you’ll risk damaging its internal components.
Stay current with system updates Many computer users complain about seemingly constant system update notifications. While some users choose to ignore and even disable these notifications, doing so can lead to diminished performance and safety risks. In fact, failing to complete certain updates can leave your computer vulnerable to threats like <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/why-did-my-computer-get-a-virus/" target="_self">viruses and malware</a>. If you don’t want to deal with updates yourself, bring your computer to a professional who can keep your operating system and antivirus program current.
Clear out excess data Over time, your computer’s hard drive can accumulate a lot of excess baggage, from pictures, documents and programs to temporary internet files and “cookies.” At a certain point, this can diminish your computer’s performance by using up its memory and slowing its processing speed. That’s why it’s a good idea to periodically remove unnecessary files and programs, as well as clear your internet browser’s cache (where temporary internet files are stored).
While images and other files can simply be deleted, programs need to be uninstalled. You can do this by using either the program’s uninstall wizard or your computer’s uninstall utility. If you still want to keep certain files, simply transfer them to the cloud or an external hard drive; that way, they won’t take up valuable real estate on your computer’s hard drive. Also, don’t forget to empty your computer’s recycle bin—your files won’t be officially deleted until you do.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_Internet_Files" target="_self">Temporary internet files</a> (which store data from visited websites) and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie" target="_self">cookies</a> (which store data like login information for certain websites) can be deleted via your web browser’s settings menu. The exact procedure will vary depending on what browser you use. However, you might want to second-guess deleting cookies—this will remove your login information for any websites you’re signed into, which can be inconvenient.
<img src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2015/06/jay-unplugged-always-with-the-updates-300x298.png" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
One maintenance item you don’t need to worry about is defragmenting your computer’s hard drive. In the past, computer owners were advised to manually perform disk defragmentation on a monthly basis. However, with today’s computers, defragmentation is either automated (re-emphasizing why you shouldn’t disable updates) or, in the case of Apple products, unnecessary altogether.
Protect against viruses. To protect your device from viruses and similar high-tech health hazards, you’ll need to take preventative measures. First, make sure you have a good antivirus software installed. Remember, antivirus protection isn’t a one-time affair—you’ll need to renew it on an ongoing (usually annual) basis.
<img src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2015/06/jay-unplugged-antivirus-300x298.png" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Another critical measure is using good judgment while online. One of the most common ways computer security gets compromised is when users click on anonymous links, whether encountered while browsing websites or within emails. One way to assess the veracity of a link is to hover your cursor over it—this will create a pop-up box (usually on the bottom left of the screen) that displays its actual URL. If the URL seems suspicious or doesn’t contain a pertinent domain name, it may not be safe to click. If you feel compelled to open a dubious link, do it on your smartphone—computer viruses don’t usually work on phones.
If your computer becomes infected by a virus or malware, don’t attempt to fix the problem yourself—you may end up making things worse. Instead, take your device to a computer service specialist.
Prevent data loss Our computers store everything from music and movies to financial documents and family photos, yet we seldom consider what will happen to these files in the event of a theft or system crash. This can lead to the all-too-common malaise known as “technology heartbreak.” Fortunately, there’s an easy way to avoid this: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/back-up-your-computer-now/" target="_self">back up your data</a>. Use an external drive or automated cloud storage program—better yet, use both and get double coverage. By storing your data in multiple locations, you’ll have peace of mind regardless of what happens to your computer.
Images courtesy of <a href="https://www.facebook.com/jayunpluggedcomic" target="_self">Jay Unplugged</a>.
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Computers and laptops need special care to last longer and work better. These 6 easy tips will help even non-techy people protect their computers and devices.

How to Care for Your Computer

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Most bathroom water damage can be easily prevented with a little DIY maintenance.

Water is an essential aspect of a properly functioning home, but when it’s not contained within the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/industry-overview-plumbing-101/" target="_self">plumbing system</a>, it can become a source of damage. This is especially common in bathrooms, where even unseen or ostensibly minor leaks can cause thousands of dollars’ worth of destruction. However, this type of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/dealing-with-water-damage/" target="_self">water damage</a> can often be easily prevented—all you need is a little time and a handful of materials. Read on to learn how to waterproof your bathroom.
<ins>Using caulk to waterproof your bathroom</ins> You only need one material to seal your entire bathroom from water intrusion: caulk. Here are some basic guidelines for using caulk to waterproof your bathroom.
Use the correct type. There are different types of caulk for different applications, including both silicone- and latex-based products. Since latex-based caulk is susceptible to mold, you should always use a silicone-based caulk to waterproof your bathroom.
Use the correct tools and procedure. Follow these three steps for caulk application:
<ol>
<li>Use a caulking gun (find one online or at your local hardware store) to apply a single bead of caulk along the gap that you want to seal.</li>
<li>Trace the bead with your finger to push it into the gap.</li>
<li>Using a slightly moist sponge or towel, wipe the caulk bead to smooth it out. You may need to repeat this step a few more times—just be sure to rinse the sponge between applications.</li>
</ol>
Reapply regularly. Waterproofing your bathroom isn’t a one-time task. Caulk isn’t permanent, so it’ll wear out over time. Inspect your bathroom fixtures annually, remove any caulk that looks worn out or is peeling off, and recaulk the area.
<ins>Where to waterproof your bathroom</ins> Waterproofing your bathroom requires you to seal multiple areas and fixtures. Here are some crucial areas to address.
Shower Seal all areas where the shower surround meets windows, walls, flooring and, if applicable, the tub. You should also seal all inner corners of the shower surround and any cracks in the tile grout. Even a hairline crack in the grout can let in a substantial amount of water, so take the time to identify any potential problem areas.
Tub Sealing a bathtub is easy—simply apply caulk to all edges that meet the wall or floor. When caulking the upper perimeter of your tub (where it meets the wall), start from one end and go in the same direction all the way around. Next, apply a single bead of caulk along the bottom of the tub where it meets the floor.
Toilet Some people think that caulk should be applied around the base of the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/savvy-consumer-tip-toilet-rebate/" target="_self">toilet</a>, but this is actually a bad idea. Toilet leaks often occur at the base, so if your toilet is caulked there, you won’t know if there’s a leak, which will allow moisture to rot out the flooring beneath.
To prevent leaks at the base, your toilet should be level and firmly attached to the floor. This is easy to check for: just try to move it a little bit. If it wiggles, tighten the screws adhering it to the floor. If the floor is uneven, create a shim out of some wood or plastic to level it.
Keep in mind that toilets can also leak from the bottom of the tank or the supply line connection. Fortunately, toilet leaks can usually be repaired quite easily by replacing the compromised components. You just want to catch it before the water damages your wall or flooring.
Sink Waterproofing a sink mainly consists of sealing the seam between the countertop splash guard and the wall. This will prevent water from getting behind the countertop and damaging the wall. Water damage around sinks can also occur from below, caused by leaky plumbing components like the p-trap or water supply lines. To prevent this, regularly open the cabinets below your sink and scan the area for signs of moisture.
By keeping an eye out for leaks and reapplying caulk on a regular basis, you’ll prevent costly water damage and maximize the longevity of your bathroom fixtures. However, if damage has already occurred, you’ll need to hire a quality contractor to repair the damage.
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<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/category/kitchen-bath-contractor/ca/san-francisco/" target="_self">San Francisco Kitchen &amp; Bath Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/marin-kitchen-bath-contractors/" target="_self">Marin County Kitchen &amp; Bath Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/alameda-kitchen-bath-contractors/" target="_self">Alameda County Kitchen &amp; Bath Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/santa-clara-kitchen-bath-contractors/" target="_self">Santa Clara County Kitchen &amp; Bath Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/sonoma-kitchen-bath-contractors/" target="_self">Sonoma County Kitchen &amp; Bath Contractors</a>&nbsp;
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Most bathroom water damage can be prevented with a little time and a handful of materials. Learn how to waterproof your bathroom.

How to Waterproof Your Bathroom

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Assessing fire damage can be an overwhelming experience for homeowners, even for those whose homes came through a wildfire event relatively unscathed. Use this list to make sure you’re addressing all possible areas of fire damage in your home.
<h2>Before You Start</h2>
Photos: Make sure you have a camera or smartphone on hand when you return home. Before you settle in, take photos of all areas inside and outside that were affected by the wildfires, even if the damages seem minor. Photos will be essential later when filing claims with your insurance company or in any legal disputes that arise.
<h2>Exterior Areas</h2>
Roof: Inspect your roof to see if there’s any damage from heat or embers. Gutters may be clogged with soot or debris. If your roof is composed of wood shake, you may want to consider upgrading to a more fire-resistant material. Bring in a roof inspector if you suspect damage.
Stucco, siding and concrete: Smoke residue can stain exterior surfaces and excessive heat can cause structural fissures. Determine which areas can be cleaned and repaired and which areas need to be replaced.
Windows: Begin by boarding up any damaged windows. The high temperatures of the wildfires may have caused windows to warp or sustain seal damage. Inspect the window screens as well and clear away any lingering ash or soot.
Foundation and retaining walls: These areas are usually built with concrete, which undergoes dramatic changes when exposed to very high temperatures. A foundation contractor can help determine if any serious damage has occurred to your foundations or retaining walls.
Swimming pools: Determine if any damage has occurred to the concrete or tilework and test all pool equipment to see if it still works. Even pools far from the wildfires should have their filters replaced. A swimming pool contractor can help determine the extent of the damage.
Landscaping: Plants, trees or grasses that were not burnt by the wildfires may still have been harmed by heat, smoke or ash. If you live on a sloped property, make sure all retaining walls are still functional. Bring in an arborist to assess the health of any large trees that sustained damage.
<h2>Interior Areas</h2>
Attics, crawl spaces and insulation: As smoke rises, soot and ash can build up in these areas during a fire. Do a careful inspection and determine if any insulation or framing needs to be replaced due to smoke damage. Hire a <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/attic-and-crawl-space-cleaning/" target="_self">quality attic cleaning service</a> to complete the work.
Carpets, drapes and upholstery: Determine if any smoke damage occurred to your home furnishings. Smoke and soot that has settled into carpeting, window covers or upholstery can be especially difficult to remove. Contact a professional restoration company if DIY remedies fail to address the damage.
Electronics: Smoke can condense and seep into the hardware of electronic equipment like televisions, computers or gaming consoles. Do not attempt to turn on any obviously damaged electronics. Clean the soot and smoke residue as safely as you can and hire a data recovery professional if necessary.
HVAC system: Smoke particles can linger in a home’s ventilation system for months after a fire. The fine particles can corrode metal ductwork and leave a lingering odor in your home. Contact an HVAC technician to clean and assess your system if your home sustained significant smoke exposure.

With fire season in full swing, California residents need to be vigilant about maintaining fire-safe conditions on their properties. Photo: American Ratings Corporation (2017)

Before disaster strikes, learn how to prepare for wildfires. This list helps you prepare for fire damage and assess fire damage for insurance payouts.

Returning Home: Your Fire Damage Checklist

fire-damage-checklist

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2021/12/Valley-Heating-4.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>
Lower your thermostat settings before leaving home for the holidays. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/valley-heating-cooling-electrical-and-solar/" target="_self">Valley Heating, Cooling, Electrical and Solar</a> ©2021

Traveling today is more complicated than a few years ago, and leaving home during the holiday season always carries unique risks. The six tips below can help keep you, your home and your vehicle safe as we head into the new year.
<h4>1. Bring health documentation</h4>
Depending on where you’re traveling, you may need to show proof of your COVID-19 vaccination or a recent negative test. You may choose to travel with your vaccination card, or you could take a picture or photocopy it. California also offers <a href="https://myvaccinerecord.cdph.ca.gov/" target="_self">digital vaccine records</a> for those who received their vaccine in the state. Even if you’re not traveling by plane, you may still need proof of vaccination to enter some restaurants and venues.
<h4>2. Inspect your car</h4>
With many still wary about air travel and the cost of rental vehicles remaining high, more vacationers are opting to travel by car. If you’re planning a holiday road trip, make sure your vehicle is in good condition. Be sure to inspect your brakes, tires and windshield wipers before setting off. Consult <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/winter-road-safety-checklist/" target="_self">this earlier blog post</a> for a comprehensive overview of winter road safety measures. If your car is older, it’s advisable to have a qualified auto repair shop do a complete tune-up before you start your travels. Make sure to pack a first aid kit and don’t forget an ice scraper if you’re going to a snowy location.
<h4>3. Arrange pet care</h4>
If your pets are staying at home for the holidays, don’t put off making arrangements for their care. Some animals prefer a trusted pet sitter, but if your pet is more active and social, they may prefer the atmosphere of a qualified <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/industry-overview-pet-boarding-101/" target="_self">pet boarding</a> facility.
<h4>4. Create a home security plan</h4>
Unfortunately, the holidays often see a rise in home burglaries as many people are away from home. If you have safety concerns, consider working with an alarm and security company to determine the best way to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/experts-home-safety-tips/" target="_self">protect your home</a> while you’re gone. This may include installing a security system, video monitoring equipment or motion-activated exterior lights. You can also improve security by making it appear as if you’re still at home. Do this by putting some interior lights on a timer and pausing your mail service for the duration of your trip.
<h4>5. Reduce fire risk</h4>
When no one is around, a house fire can go unnoticed for longer and cause more destruction. For better protection, install smoke detectors that are integrated into your home security system. Additionally, check your thermostat settings and unplug any space heaters and Christmas tree lights before leaving.
<h4>6. Don’t waste energy</h4>
A vacation is a time to literally unplug. Before heading off, disconnect items that consume electricity even when they’re not in use. These include certain wall chargers, video game consoles, DVD players and even programmable coffee pots. Also, be sure to set your thermostat to a lower temperature to reduce your heat usage. Shutting off the heat entirely can be risky for your home’s water pipes if temperatures go below freezing while you’re away.
While the holidays are likely to feel different than they have in years past, they’re still a time to experience warmth, camaraderie and gratitude. By taking some simple precautions to care for our homes, we can fully lay our worries aside and embrace the joys of the season.&nbsp;
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Follow these six helpful tips to keep your home and vehicle safe when you’re traveling or away from home for the holidays.

Away for the Holidays: Six Helpful Tips

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/11/Gold-Hammer-Construction-Home-Exterior-2.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
Blizzards may not be an issue in the Golden State, but it’s still important to prepare your California home for winter weather. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/gold-hammer-construction-inc/ target=_self>Gold Hammer Construction, Inc.</a> ©2018
California winters may be mild compared to what other parts of the country experience, but the weather can nonetheless take a toll on local residences. When a home isn’t properly winterized, the heavy storms and occasional freezes can cause everything from dry rot and roof leaks to cracked water pipes and crawl space flooding. That’s why, even in California, it’s crucial to perform preventative winterization measures on your home and property in the fall.
To help you cover all the pertinent bases, we’ve compiled a comprehensive two-part guide to exterior and <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/prepare-your-california-home-for-winter-interior-maintenance/ target=_self>interior home maintenance</a>. In this article, we’ll go over the first aspect: exterior maintenance. By reading both articles, you’ll learn just about everything you need to know to prepare your California home for winter.
<h2>Inspect and maintain nearby trees. </h2>
Exterior home maintenance is best approached like most maintenance tasks—by starting at the top and working downward. In this case, start by inspecting and trimming any large trees near your home. During stormy weather, tree branches and leaves can cause all sorts of problems, including roof damage and clogged gutters.
First, assess the trees and make sure they look healthy (if you don’t know what to look for, consult a certified arborist). Next, check the proximity between tree limbs and your roof. To keep rodents and insects from accessing your rooftop, all limbs should be trimmed three to six feet from the roofline. If your trees appear unkempt or overgrown, it might be time to have them professionally serviced. Besides improving the look of your landscape, <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/experts-tree-care-basics/ target=_self>well-maintained trees</a> help minimize safety concerns like falling branches.
<h2>Clean and inspect your roof.</h2>
Before the winter rains set in, it’s important to clean your roof and verify its condition. Start by clearing leaves, tree branches and other debris off of your roof, paying special attention to valleys and other areas where debris can collect and cause leaks. Next, inspect your roof’s shingles and waterproofing components, including seals and flashings around penetrations like pipes, vents, skylights and chimneys. Since the summer heat can cause rubber seals and caulking to wear out prematurely, it’s wise to check these elements before winter and replace any that are worn out.
While some homeowners do their own <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-how-to-maintain-your-roof/ target=_self>roof maintenance</a>, due to the risks involved, we recommend leaving this to a professional. If you’re set on doing it yourself, make sure you’re using the right kind of ladder and know how to use it safely. <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/homeowners-guide-ladder-safety/ target=_self>Learn more about ladder safety</a>.
<h2>Clear out gutters and downspouts. </h2>
Besides removing leaves and debris from your roof, be sure to clear out your gutters and downspouts. An excess of debris can cause gutters to clog and overflow during heavy rains, which can result in costly damage to your roof, siding and windows.
<h2>Seal exterior gaps and cracks.</h2>
Most homes (especially older ones) contain gaps and cracks between exterior elements like siding panels and door/window trim. While usually small, such fissures can nonetheless leave a home vulnerable to air transmission, water intrusion and pest infestation. To prevent these, go around your home and seal up all visible gaps and cracks with caulking. For the best results, use a paintable latex caulking rated for exterior use. To seal any gaps wider than a quarter-inch, use a plastic foam filler.
Don’t forget to address unsealed gaps around your eaves (the parts of your roof that hang out over the walls). While often overlooked, unsealed eaves can provide easy access for pests, so check these and seal them as needed.
<h2>Touch up failing paint.</h2>
House paint isn’t just for looks—it also seals the wood siding against moisture intrusion. Go around your home and <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-ways-to-prepare-for-an-interior-painting-project/ target=_self>assess the condition of the paint</a>. Touch up any areas that look deteriorated; if the paint is in poor overall condition, schedule a professional repainting job before winter.
<h2>Clean window tracks.</h2>
Most residential windows slide on a track, outside of which are small “weep holes” that allow rainwater to drain out. If these weep holes are plugged up with dirt, the track is susceptible to filling with water during heavy rains. To prevent water damage, thoroughly clean all window tracks before the rainy season.
<h2>Test exterior lights. </h2>
Due to the reduced daylight hours, exterior lighting is a vital safety feature during winter. Test your porch light, security lights, path lighting and any other outdoor lighting elements. If you haven’t replaced the bulbs in a while, consider doing so proactively. Here are more <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/preparing-for-the-end-of-daylight-saving-time/ target=_self>safety tips regarding nighttime visibility in winter</a>.
<h2>Check your deck.</h2>
If you have a wood deck, <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/refinish-deck/ target=_self>make sure its paint or stain is in good condition</a>. If needed, repaint/restain your deck before winter to protect it from the effects of rainy weather. Of course, you should also cover or put away any outdoor furniture and cooking devices for the winter.
<h2>Address drainage issues. </h2>
Standing water can cause a lot of problems, from foundation erosion to crawl space flooding and puddling on your property. To prevent these kinds of issues, you’ll need to make sure your home and property have adequate drainage. One simple measure is to ensure all gutter downspouts drain away from your home. Ideally, downspouts should terminate at least five feet away from the foundation.&nbsp;
As for your overall property, there are two types of standing water you should know about: surface water and groundwater. Both can cause problems, so you’ll need to detect any instances and resolve them. Most surface water issues can be amended with a strategically placed surface drain, while groundwater issues are usually addressed using a French drain. Have a drainage professional identify the sources of your property’s drainage issues and prescribe solutions.
<h2>Adjust your irrigation timer. </h2>
To prevent water waste, change the settings on your irrigation timer before winter. It’s not always wise to turn off the water completely—after all, it’s uncertain how much rainfall will actually occur. A good solution is to add rain sensors to your irrigation system, which prompt the timer to delay following rain.&nbsp;
Keep in mind that freezing temperatures, while not the norm, are nonetheless a concern in Northern California. To avoid damage to irrigation pipes, stay informed of weather forecasts and take preventative measures when a freeze is expected. Turn off the main water valve to your irrigation system and empty all connected hoses.&nbsp;
<h2>Put your garden to bed. </h2>
Prune shrubs and garden plants that are entering winter dormancy. You should also identify and remove any signs of disease. Next, clear plant beds of debris and sow a cover crop of fava beans, field peas or similar leguminous plants. By minimizing erosion and providing nitrogen, this cover crop will sustain the soil for the coming spring. Learn more about <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/winter-bay-area-garden/ target=_self>putting your garden to bed for the winter</a>.
<h2>Close your swimming pool. </h2>
As swim season comes to an end, it’s time to winterize your pool. Clean out leaves and debris, remove equipment (such as the floating chlorinator), and adjust your filter’s timer to run less often. Learn more about <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/should-you-drain-your-pool-for-the-winter-in-northern-california/ target=_self>swimming pool winterization</a>.
In addition to preparing your home exterior for winter, you’ll need to prepare your home interior. Stay tuned for our follow-up article on winterizing the inside of your home.&nbsp;
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Blizzards may not be an issue in California, but it’s still important to prepare your home for winter weather. Photo: Gold Hammer Construction, Inc. ©2018

Winter in California means storms and rain. Learn how to best prepare your home for California winters with these free, easy DIY winterization tips.

How to Prepare Your California Home for Winter: Exterior Maintenance

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2019/10/fire-season.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />

It’s well-known that <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/air-quality-protection-wildfire/ target=_self>wildfires cause substantial air pollution</a>. However, even after the air has cleared, the smell of smoke can linger in homes within the fire’s immediate and surrounding vicinities. The odor is not only unpleasant, it’s unhealthy for your respiratory system and notoriously difficult to remove.
In this piece, we’ll explain methods for removing smoke odors from your home and belongings. You can get started with some DIY tasks, but for certain jobs, you may need to bring in a professional.
<h2>Don’t bother with air fresheners</h2>
Air fresheners, deodorizers and scented candles may mask the smell of smoke, but they won’t do anything to address its underlying causes. The microscopic particles responsible for the lingering smell of smoke are now lodged in various surfaces of your home, such as curtains, carpeting, light fixtures, walls and furniture. For the odor to finally dissipate, you’ll need to <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/home-air-purification-options-in-california/ target=_self>reduce the presence of these particles</a>.&nbsp;
<h2>Remove smoke smells from exterior surfaces</h2>
<a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/fire-damage-checklist/ target=_self>If your home’s exterior was singed by fire</a>, pressure washing can reduce the presence of smoke stains and odors. A pressure washing company will know what settings to use for each surface and what detergents are compatible with the building materials.
<h2>DIY cleaning solutions</h2>
You should begin the deodorizing process by washing every surface of your home with a solution composed of water, vinegar and dish soap. Again, brand-name cleaners that claim to have deodorizing functions will only mask the smoke smell. Vinegar, on the other hand, is mildly acidic, which enables it to neutralize odor-causing elements. Use this solution to cleanse all hard surfaces inside your home: ceilings, walls, hardwood floors, counters, metal blinds, cabinets, windows and window screens, solid furniture, and any knick-knacks you have on display. Be careful not to combine vinegar with bleach, which creates noxious fumes, or use it on upholstery, where it can leave stains.&nbsp;
<h2>Removing odors from carpets and furnishings</h2>
The smell of smoke can remain in carpets and upholstery for months after a fire. To start addressing the odors, sprinkle baking soda on your carpet and upholstered furniture. If this doesn’t do the trick, you should consider hiring a cleaning and restoration company. A technician will combat the smoke odors using counteractants—complex chemical compounds (usually biodegradable) that break down odor-causing molecules. Alternately, they may choose to expose the affected furnishings to ozone (O3), a highly reactive molecule that breaks up any particles it comes into contact with. Ozone treatments are best left to professionals, as overexposure to the gas is hazardous.
<h2>Smoke and your HVAC system</h2>
Smoke particles can easily travel into a home’s ventilation system. Even if you didn’t turn on your HVAC system for the duration of the wildfire, passive air movement can still bring these particles into the ductwork. If you continue to notice a smoke smell after completely cleansing your home, this may be the reason. To address the problem, change the air filters and hire a professional to clean the ductwork and remove the lingering smoke residue. This should leave your home’s air cleaner and healthier and be the closing step for deodorizing your home.&nbsp;
<h2>Tips for deodorizing your vehicle</h2>
In addition to infiltrating your home, smoke can cling to the interior upholstery of your vehicle. To remove this odor, use the same water-vinegar-soap solution you used to clean your home—this will work on any leather, plastic or paneled surface in your vehicle. Use baking soda to absorb odors in the carpeting and cloth upholstery. If that doesn’t work, find a service that professionally cleans and details vehicles after fire damage.
Following the smoky conditions, it’s also a good idea to check your car’s engine filter and change it if necessary. Don’t put this off, as a clean filter is necessary for your car to run efficiently.
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smoke from fire in hills

After wildfires and property fires, the smell of smoke can hang around. Here are the best tips for removing smoke odors from homes and belongings.

Wildfire Recovery: Removing the Smoke Smell From Your Home and Belongings

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<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2019/10/dust-mask-1683647_1280.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
An N95” or “P100” respirator mask will help protect you against the harmful effects of wildfire smoke.

One of a <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/tips-for-preparing-wildfire-season/" target="_self">wildfire</a>’s greatest threats is its harmful impact on air quality. Even after the flames have been extinguished, air quality in the immediate and surrounding areas can remain unhealthy for some time. Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to protect yourself, your family and your home from fire-related air pollution.
<h2>Get good air filters for your HVAC system (and replace them regularly)</h2>
For most homes, this is the first defense against bad air quality conditions. Rather than choose the cheapest air filter you can find, invest in a mid-grade filter with a rating of MERV 9. If you or a family member have extreme sensitivities, consider upgrading to a MERV 13 filter, which removes airborne particles down to the level of viruses and bacterium. Of course, air filters don’t last forever, so be sure to replace yours regularly. While replacement is recommended every three months under normal circumstances, you should change them more frequently when air quality is impacted by a fire incident.
<h2>Clean your air ducts</h2>
Even if you have a good air filter, the particles carried by wildfire smoke will linger in your ducts and compromise indoor air quality. It’s a good idea to have your air ducts cleaned by a professional—just be sure to hire a licensed HVAC company that uses industry-approved methods.
<h2>Purchase one or more HEPA air purifiers</h2>
Reputable <a href="https://homeairguides.com/about-air-purifiers/what-is-a-hepa-air-purifier/" target="_self">HEPA air purifiers</a> help improve indoor air quality by removing particulates like dust, smoke and pollen. Keep one or two in your home for days when the outdoor air quality is bad.
<h2>Install an air purification system </h2>
While substantially more expensive than other measures, adding a whole-house <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/home-air-purification-options-in-california/" target="_self">air purification system</a> can be a game changer for combating unhealthy air quality conditions. One example is <a href="https://www.servicechampions.net/blog/air-scrubber/" target="_self">Air Scrubber Plus®</a>, a NASA-developed technology that purifies the air using specialized germicidal UV light waves along with a proprietary catalytic process that creates enviro-scrubbing molecules of oxygen and hydrogen. Keep in mind that whole-house air purification systems typically need to be installed by a professional.
<h2>Monitor the air quality in your area</h2>
The EPA’s <a href="https://www.airnow.gov/" target="_self">AirNow website</a> allows you to enter your zip code to learn about local air quality conditions.
<h2>Keep smoke masks in your emergency kit</h2>
Make sure you choose masks with a particulate respirator. They should be labeled “N95” or “P100” and have two straps that go around your head. Be sure to stock enough for your entire family.
<h2>Stock medicines</h2>
If you or anyone in your family suffers from respiratory illness, make sure you have an emergency supply of any medications you may need. Those who rely on <a href="https://youmemindbody.com/disease-illness/What-To-Do-During-a-Power-Outage-If-You-Use-An-Oxygen-Concentrator" target="_self">electrical oxygen concentrators should have a plan</a> in place for fire-related power outages.
<h2>Utilize your HVAC system when air quality levels are poor </h2>
As long as you have a good filter, your heating and air conditioning system will literally “condition” the air inside your home by removing particulate matter. Remember, you’ll need to change your filter frequently for your system to be effective. You can also use your system’s “fan only” setting to circulate the indoor air without altering the temperature. Most modern thermostats allow you to program intermittent “fan only” cycles (for example, 10 minutes every hour).
<h2>Bust dust</h2>
Dust and ash may be unavoidable presences in the home, especially after a fire incident, but with proactive measures you can minimize their impact on indoor air quality. The big ones are frequent vacuuming and dusting. For maximum effectiveness, use dusting tools that capture dust (wet rags, Swiffer-type products) rather than move it around (feather dusters). You should also consider purchasing a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter.
<h2>Get professional service</h2>
While independent measures can go a long way toward improving indoor air quality, don’t discount the value of professional service. <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/heating-and-cooling-service-requests/" target="_self">An HVAC technician</a> will make sure your heating and cooling systems are running cleanly and efficiently before, during, and after a fire incident.
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Wildfires negatively impact air quality. Learn easy ways to protect yourself and your home from wildfire smoke and bad air quality.

Air Quality Protection During (and After) a Wildfire

air-quality-protection-wildfire

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2020/09/Green-Environment-Landscape-Inc.-example-of-work-6-rgb.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
By selecting the right plants and materials, you can reduce the threat of wildfire to your home. Photo: Green Environment Landscape, Inc. ©2020

As <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/tips-for-preparing-wildfire-season/ target=_self>wildfires become an increasingly common threat</a> to the Bay Area, many homeowners are turning to “firescaping,” which is the coordinated use of fire-resistant plants and building materials around the home. With the right plants and hardscaping features, you can make it harder for wildfire to take hold and spread. Firescaping is a type of landscaping, which means you still have many options to create a garden that reflects your personal style. Aside from improving safety and adding beauty, firescaping can increase the value of your home.
<h3>Choosing the right plants for firescaping</h3>
Even homeowners who don’t live next to open spaces would be wise to choose plants and landscaping materials that reduce their homes’ wildfire risk. While no plant is fireproof, certain species are more prone to ignition because of the oils or resins they contain, because they produce a significant amount of dead leaves or needles, or because they can lose moisture rapidly. 
When firescaping your property, you should consider removing any eucalyptus, fir or pine trees located close to your home, as these varieties are known for having poor fire resistance. Similarly, juniper and rosemary should not be planted close to homes, outbuildings or driveways because they contain particularly combustible oils. Bamboo is a popular option for privacy screening because it grows dense quickly. But bamboo also dries out easily and frequently sheds its leaves, which means it could easily catch fire in red flag conditions.
You have many options for more fire-resistant plants when planning your garden. Trees are important because they help shade a property and keep it cooler in summer months. Hardwoods like maple, poplar and cherry are better at withstanding fire (although no tree is flameproof). For groundcover, you can easily find plants that are both fire-resistant and attractive. Plants and shrubs to consider include French lavender, ice plant, aloe, sumac and hedging roses, which are better at holding in moisture and resisting ignition. As an added benefit, many of these plants are also drought-resistant, which allows them to thrive during the Bay Area’s long dry season. CAL FIRE maintains an extensive<a href=https://www.readyforwildfire.org/prepare-for-wildfire/get-ready/fire-resistant-landscaping/#:~:text=Create%20fire%2Dresistant%20zones%20with,low%20sap%20or%20resin%20content. target=_blank> list of fire-resistant plants</a>. 
<h3>Firescaping and hardscaping</h3>
The plants and trees you choose aren’t the only factors that will determine how fire may affect your property. The materials you use for pathways, groundcover or retaining walls near your home (the <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/specialty-spotlight-hardscaping/ target=_self>hardscaping</a> elements) can help or hinder a progressing wildfire. 
Mulch is commonly used to protect plant beds and keep the ground cool. However, very fine or stringy mulch dries out easily and turns into tinder. Firescaping guidelines recommend using large chip mulch varieties for groundcover, but they also state that homeowners should avoid using any kind of mulch adjacent to the home. Instead, consider placing gravel, flagstones or pavers—these options are ember-resistant and may act as a buffer around your home. Similarly, a stone walkway, a patio or even a deck can help create an ignition-resistant zone next to your home. 
If your property is located on a sloped lot, you may have a retaining wall to help <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/three-ways-reduce-soil-erosion-landslide-risk/ target=_self>mitigate erosion</a>. A stone wall can also act as a firebreak on your property. Retaining walls push back against the airflow of a wildfire, slowing the spread of embers and flames. A qualified landscape contractor can create hardscaping elements that enhance the beauty and safety of your property. 
Firescaping and garden maintenance A central aspect of firescaping is <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-guidelines-for-gardening/ target=_self>consistent garden maintenance</a>. The plants close to your home should be well-irrigated and regularly cut back. Garden maintenance prevents the accumulation of dry, dead leaves and the incursion of weeds, which can help fuel a wildfire. Similarly, it’s important to keep tree branches at least five feet from the roof of your home or any structures on your property. Find a top rated landscape maintenance company in your area to keep your garden green, healthy and fire-resistant. 
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Your home can be beautiful and fire-resistant. Learn about firescaping, using fire-resistant plants and building materials, and how it keeps homes fire-safe.

Firescaping Your Property

firescaping-your-property

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/09/forrest-house-Kerr-Jones-Terra-Firma-Global-example-rgb-18.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
The risk for wildfire remains high in California through the autumn. Photo: American Ratings Corporation ©2018

This has already been a significant year for wildfires in California, with the Mendocino Complex Fire growing to the biggest in state history and Yosemite National Park closing to visitors for nearly three weeks. Unfortunately, the wildfire season isn’t over yet. In the Bay Area, we have at least another month until the autumn rains arrive, which means wildfires remain a risk for local residents.
While Californians may feel like they’re bombarded with wildfire information every summer, there remain some lingering myths about wildfires and <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/tips-for-preparing-wildfire-season/" target="_self">wildfire preparedness</a>. In this piece, we’ll try to parcel out fact from fiction and explain how your local fire department can help you reduce your home’s particular fire risk.
<h2>Wildfire Myths</h2>
<h3>Myth 1: Wildfires start naturally.</h3>
In California, 95 percent of all wildfires are caused by humans. Arsonists set a small portion of the blazes, but most are caused by inadvertent actions or irresponsibility. For example, wildfires have been known to be caused by sparks from lawnmowers and picnickers improperly extinguishing barbeque embers. As people move further into fire-prone areas, the risk for wildfires increases. With all this in mind, Californians should be vigilant about taking steps to reduce wildfire risk.
<h3>Myth 2: Wildfires only happen in the summer.</h3>
By the first day of autumn, most of the Bay Area has gone nearly six months without significant rainfall. Because the undergrowth is exceptionally dry by this time of year, the risk for wildfire is still great. Additionally, winds often strengthen in the autumn, which further increases fire danger. With climate change expected to raise temperatures and lower rainfall in California, scientists foresee wildfire as a year-round threat in the future.
<h3>Myth 3: Because wildfires are so unpredictable, there’s nothing I can do to protect my home. </h3>
There are many things homeowners can do to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/firescaping-your-property/" target="_self">mitigate wildfire risk</a>. A landscaper can help reduce the amount of easily flammable material around your property, which will slow down the approach of wildfire.
<h3>Myth 4: I’ve created a defensible space around my home, so I can stay put during an evacuation warning.</h3>
A defensible space reduces the risk of wildfire to your home, but it doesn’t completely eliminate it. The tremendous winds generated by a wildfire can send smoldering debris from over a mile away onto a home. Some 90 percent of homes affected by wildfire are not in direct contact with the wall of flames but rather get scorched by embers. Even if you’ve created a defensible space, you should still follow local evacuation orders.
<h3>Myth 5: I can defend my home against wildfire using my property’s irrigation system.</h3>
The average sprinkler system will have little effect against the force of a wildfire. Not only do hoses and irrigation systems lack the pressure needed to combat strong flames, there’s no guarantee that you’ll even be able to use them as a fire approaches—electricity may be down and local water reserves may be diverted to firefighters.
<h3>Myth 6: If my property is affected by fire, I can clean up myself to save money.</h3>
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/wildfire-recovery-removing-smoke-smell-home-belongings/" target="_self">Cleaning up after a fire</a> is dangerous work and best left to trained professionals, such as fire damage restoration companies. Household paint or cleaning products may be unstable after exposure to extreme heat. Because walls, floors and ceilings may no longer be structurally sound, a professional should evaluate a fire-damaged home before reentry.
<h3>Myth 7: Insurance will pay for everything after a wildfire.</h3>
After a wildfire, a typical homeowners’ policy will cover structural damage and the cost to replace itemized belongings­, but only up to a point. The payment you get from your insurance company will ultimately depend on the terms and conditions of your policy. Things start getting complicated when the fire also damages a car or if you had a home office that was covered by business insurance. Tenants must purchase renters’ insurance on their own; the insurance policy of the landlord will not cover tenants’ belongings. Review your policy to fully understand your coverage.
<img src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/09/sigura-construction-brown-home.png" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Making sure your roof and gutters are clear of debris can reduce your home’s wildfire risk. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/sigura-construction-inc/" target="_self">Sigura Construction, Inc. </a>©2018
<h2>Free Wildfire Risk Assessment by Your Fire Department</h2>
If you have concerns about your property’s wildfire preparedness, your local fire department may be your best resource. In Marin County, local fire departments will evaluate your home’s wildfire risk for free. This isn’t the same as an official fire inspection, but it will give you a thorough overview of your property’s weak points when it comes to wildfire safety. The assessment largely focuses on two areas of the home: the roof and the landscape.
Your roof: The biggest wildfire risk to homes is flying embers. The inspector will check for dried leaves and other flammable debris caught in the gutters or the eaves of the roof. They’ll also note if ventilation for crawl spaces and the attic have screens sturdy enough to prevent embers from reaching the home through these entry points. Contact a Diamond Certified gutter or roofing professional if the evaluation identifies any major problems.
Your landscape: The inspection will focus on plants, bushes and trees within reach of the house. Any trees overhanging the roof or gutters is cause for concern, but some plants are much more flammable than others. Juniper, for example, was a very common landscaping choice for Bay Area properties 50 years ago. Unfortunately, juniper’s oils make the plant especially combustible, and once ignited, it can produce flames high enough to reach a roof. Fire departments also advise against using mulch as groundcover near your home, as it can easily ignite during wildfire conditions. A Diamond Certified tree service or landscaper can help improve your property’s fire safety.
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Read these 7 wildfire myths and the truths behind them to discover how to protect your home, stay safe, and clean up after wildfires and property fires.

Wildfire Facts vs. Fiction

wildfire-facts-vs-fiction

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2011/06/Mold-Removal-Repair_1-545x305-cropped.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
Photo: Harkey Construction, Inc. ©2018

The best way to prevent <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/mold-removal-repair-faqs/ target=_self>mold growth</a> is to keep all materials in your home as clean and dry as possible. Make sure your house is well ventilated with a relative humidity between 30 and 50 percent. To reduce indoor humidity, vent bathrooms, dryers and other moisture-generating sources to the outside; use air conditioners and dehumidifiers; increase ventilation; and use exhaust fans whenever cooking, dishwashing or cleaning. To further protect your home from mold growth, consider the following tips:
<ul>
<li>Standing water sources promote mold and bacterial growth, so it’s important to cover <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/sump-pump-solution-water-damage-home/ target=_self>sump pumps</a>, enclose fish tanks and ensure basement drains (for air conditioning hoses, humidifiers and washers) aren’t clogged. Find and correct obvious sources of moisture such as leaky faucets, dripping pipes or cold surfaces where moisture condenses.</li>
<li>Use a dehumidifier, air conditioner or furnace to help dry the air in your home.</li>
<li>If you have crawl spaces in your house, install a vapor barrier over the ground (4 to 6 millimeter polyethylene plastic) to prevent soil moisture from evaporating and filling your home. Damp crawl spaces can lead to wood rot on floor joists, beams and sills located directly above. You can further minimize humidity by placing vents at opposite sides of your crawl spaces. Also, the grading around your home should be sloped to prevent water from pooling underneath it.</li>
<li>Recent studies by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) have shown that ultrasonic and impeller (or “cool mist”) humidifiers can release materials such as microorganisms and minerals into indoor air. You can avoid this by keeping your central furnace humidifier unit properly maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s directions. Clean and change the filter on an annual basis. Condensation on walls or windows indicates the humidity is too high and needs to be adjusted.</li>
<li>One of the most common causes of wet basements is improper <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/drainage-solutions-bay-area/ target=_self>roof drainage</a>. Ensure your gutters, downspouts and splash blocks are properly installed and functional to allow proper rainwater drainage away from your home.</li>
<li>Prevent moisture due to condensation by increasing surface temperature (insulate or increase air circulation) or reducing the humidity level in the air.</li>
</ul>
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Related Articles <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Winter/ target=_self>Your Seasonal Guide to Winter-Related Services</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/ target=_self>Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated Local Companies</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/ target=_self>Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;

Preventing household mold starts with controlling moisture. Learn more.

Control Moisture to Control Household Mold

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<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/11/Harkey-Construction-Fireplace-e1541723816890.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
To prepare your California home for winter, you’ll need to perform interior maintenance tasks in addition to exterior measures. Photo: J. Hettinger Interiors ©2018

California winters may be mild, but it’s still important to perform home winterization tasks in the fall. In our previous article, we covered <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/prepare-your-california-home-for-winter-exterior-maintenance/" target="_self">exterior home winterization</a>. In this segment, we’ll go over some interior maintenance steps to help you prepare your California home for winter.
<h2>Service your furnace.</h2>
Many homeowners take their central heating systems for granted, but this can be a risky move. When a furnace isn’t properly maintained, it performs less efficiently (which results in higher energy bills) and is more likely to malfunction and cause subsequent safety hazards. To prevent these kinds of issues, it’s best to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-getting-furnace-winter-ready/" target="_self">be proactive about furnace maintenance</a>, especially before winter. Here are some key steps:
<ul>
<li>Test your furnace early. That way, if it’s not working properly, you’ll have time to fix it before it’s needed.</li>
<li>Check your furnace filter and change it if needed. To get better air filtration, consider upgrading to a filter with a MERV rating of 9 or higher.</li>
<li>Have your furnace inspected and serviced by a professional. This will ensure your system is working properly and rule out any potential hazards.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Maintain your fireplace.</h2>
If your home has a fireplace or wood-burning stove, you’ll need to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/tips-for-chimney-fireplace-maintenance/" target="_self">make sure it’s ready to perform</a> throughout the winter. When a fireplace or stove isn’t maintained, it can lead to safety hazards like chimney fires or carbon monoxide poisoning. That’s why it’s always a good idea to have yours professionally cleaned and inspected in the fall.
<img src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/11/Harkey-Construction-Fireplace-e1541723816890.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
To avoid potential hazards, it’s wise to have your fireplace professionally serviced prior to winter. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/harkey-construction-inc/" target="_self">Harkey Construction, Inc.</a> ©2018
<h2>Inspect your water heater.</h2>
Being without hot water is never fun, but the displeasure is compounded during colder times of year. You can reduce the chances of water heater failure during winter by performing an inspection in the fall. In addition to checking for water leaks at connections and in the drip pan, <a href="https://youtu.be/YsJGxqExMNg" target="_self">clean the air intake screen</a> to ensure the burner is receiving enough oxygen. Furthermore, if you haven’t flushed your water heater’s tank in more than a year, it’s a good time to do this as well.&nbsp;
<h2>Check and upgrade safety devices.</h2>
Along with the increased use of heating devices during winter comes an increased chance for house fires, gas leaks and other potential hazards. <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/reducing-the-risk-of-carbon-monoxide-poisoning/" target="_self">To safeguard yourself and your loved ones</a>, make sure smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are placed throughout your home and test them for proper functionality. If you’re still using conventional battery-operated detectors, consider upgrading to the new standard models. Instead of relying on conventional batteries, today’s smoke and CO detectors are equipped with built-in, tamper-proof batteries that have a 10-year life span. The goal of this design change is to minimize human error (i.e. forgetting to replace the batteries) and thus reduce the number of fire-related deaths caused by negligence.
Besides making sure smoke and CO detectors are functioning properly, make sure you have at least one fire extinguisher in the house. Residential fire extinguishers should be rated for all fire types—look for an A-B-C rating on the label. Verify all fire extinguishers in your home are in working condition and replace any that are more than six years old.
<h2>Weatherproof doors and windows.</h2>
Putting weather stripping on the insides of doors and windows will provide additional protection against air transmission from outside your home. While weatherproofing your windows, look for moisture on the insides of the panes—this may be a sign that the window’s seal has deteriorated. If the issue persists, consult a window professional.
<h2>Seal your attic floor.</h2>
Besides poorly insulated windows and doors, one of the most common ways conditioned air escapes the home is through gaps between the attic floor and the living space below. A good way to prevent this is to have your attic floor professionally sealed. By improving insulation and caulking gaps and cracks, attic floor sealing will simultaneously increase your in-home comfort and decrease your heating bills. But that’s not the only benefit this simple home improvement measure provides. To learn more, watch this video by Diamond Certified Expert Contributor Greg Sutliff of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/alcal-specialty-contracting-inc/" target="_self">Alcal Specialty Contracting, Inc.</a>&nbsp;
<iframe width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NfHqw02ekdI?feature=oembed" frameBorder="0"></iframe>

<h2>Test interior lights.</h2>
With winter’s reduced daylight hours, it’s a good idea to make sure your home’s <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/optimize-interior-lighting/" target="_self">interior lights</a> are functioning properly. Go around your home, test all light fixtures and replace any bulbs that look dim. If you want to save money on your electrical bills, consider upgrading from incandescent lighting to LED. LEDs last thousands of hours longer than incandescent bulbs and expend a fraction of the energy, so they’re a worthwhile investment.
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Winters in California call for interior home winterization like furnace and fireplace maintenance, weatherproofing, and insulation. Learn more here.

How to Prepare Your California Home for Winter: Interior Maintenance

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2020/10/IMG_0654.jpeg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>

With our <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/8-tips-for-reducing-water-use-during-a-drought/ target=_self>long stretches of dry weather</a>, it can be easy for homeowners in the Bay Area to ignore drainage issues affecting their properties. Unfortunately, unaddressed drainage problems can often lead to serious and costly repairs. With the rainiest months of the year just ahead of us, we investigate the consequences of poor drainage and share solutions for some common issues. 
<h3>Consequences of poor drainage for Bay Area homes</h3>
<a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/rainy-day-checklist/ target=_self>When seasonal rain occurs</a>, water often pools in a home’s crawl space and goes unnoticed for considerable time. The dark, humid conditions beneath the floorboards allow for <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/mold-removal-repair-faqs/ target=_self>mold and dry rot</a> to take hold on the home’s framing and structural components. Additionally, inadequate drainage can lead to termite infestation, as the insects are attracted to moist, rotting wood. 
Most concerning of all are <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/dealing-with-foundation-problems/ target=_self>foundation issues</a>. Persistent standing water beneath a home can cause foundation settlement, which can lead to foundational fissures, sloped floors, and cracked doors and window frames. This is especially problematic in our <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/here-are-14-things-bay-area-folk-can-and-should-do-right-now-to-prepare-for-an-earthquake/ target=_self>earthquake-prone region</a>. 
<h3>Three solutions for Bay Area drainage problems</h3>
Homeowners in the Bay Area need to address drainage issues before they lead to serious consequences. A qualified drainage expert in your area can help identify potential issues and offer the best solutions. Here are some common ways you can keep the rainwater flowing. 
<ol>
<li> Install properly functioning downspouts. Gutters and downspouts are key to channeling rainwater away from your home so the soil doesn’t become oversaturated. Ideally, downspouts should terminate at least five feet away from your home’s foundation. Splash blocks or downspout extenders can help divert the rainwater. </li>
<li> Install French drain(s). If your property has groundwater issues, it’s crucial to identify what’s causing them and install French drains that divert groundwater away from the home. A French drain is essentially a ditch containing a pipe that enables water to flow away from the area where pooling occurs. The ditch is then lined and covered with gravel so it blends seamlessly with your landscape design. </li>
<li>Improve the soil grading. While not as effective as downspouts or French drains, proper soil grading is nonetheless a helpful measure for encouraging surface water to run away from the home. A difference of a few degrees can determine if rain runoff flows toward your home or away from it. A drainage professional can identify any problem areas on your property and regrade the soil so your home is no longer at risk. When approaching such a project, be sure to work with your neighbors so their homes don’t face any additional risk. </li>
</ol>
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A splash block can help your home avoid drainage issues by directing water away from the foundation. Photo: American Ratings Corporation ©2020

Poor drainage and drainage problems can lead to water damage and expensive repairs. Learn about drainage solutions for standing water.

Drainage Solutions for the Bay Area

drainage-solutions-bay-area

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2014/11/Winter-Landscaping-Blog.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>
Despite the cold temperatures, there are several ways for gardeners to stay productive throughout the winter. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/hansen-landscape-contractor/" target="_self">Hansen Landscape Contractor</a> (2014)&nbsp;

Most Bay Area residents enjoy the year-round temperate climate, but it’s <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-guidelines-for-gardening/" target="_self">gardening enthusiasts</a> who reap some of the greatest benefits. In addition to having an exceptionally broad horticultural palette from which to draw, local gardeners have the advantage of an extended timeline in which to grow and harvest. Even when midwinter temperatures eventually put the freeze on the bulk of gardening activities, there are numerous ways for gardeners to stay productive. Here are some helpful tips for maintaining your garden during the winter season:
Keep harvesting winter-friendly crops. While most crops go into dormancy once the cold weather settles in, there are several that continue to produce. This includes root vegetables like carrots, radishes, beets and onions; cole crops like broccoli, cabbage and Brussels sprouts; and leafy greens like lettuces, spinach and chard. Unlike most above-ground vegetables, lettuces and other leafy greens continue to mature and germinate in winter climates, which means new transplants can be installed every few weeks throughout the season. You can protect these and other above-ground veggies from frost by covering them with a blanket or row cover when chilly temperatures are forecast.
Put non-producing sections of your garden to bed. Bay Area gardeners may benefit from an extended curfew in terms of production, but at some point, the greater part of your garden will need to be put to bed. This primarily consists of maintenance tasks like pruning and clearing plant beds of debris and remains. Since many plants will be entering dormancy, it’s a perfect time to prune, as well as to identify and remove any signs of disease. Once all unused areas have been cleared, sow a cover crop of fava beans, field peas or similar leguminous plants—this will minimize <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/what-to-do-about-soil-erosion/" target="_self">soil erosion</a> and act as a source of nitrogen, which will invigorate the soil for the coming spring.
Be water-wise. Most people have an “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to watering their gardens, but in reality, proper irrigation requires <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/three-steps-save-water-yard/" target="_self">a more nuanced approach</a>. While it’s good to reduce the frequency of irrigation in conjunction with the shorter, cooler days of fall, you shouldn’t stop watering completely in the winter, as dry soil makes plant roots more susceptible to freezing. A great way to keep your soil hydrated without overwatering is by adding rain sensors to your irrigation system. By delaying your irrigation timer for two to three days following rain, you can take the guesswork out of winter watering.
Pre-plant bulbs and other gradual bloomers. Mid-to-late fall is an ideal time to plant spring bulbs like daffodils, tulips and hyacinths, as well as Allium vegetables like garlic and shallots. It’s also a good time for planting many perennials and California Natives. Plant proactively to set yourself up for a beautiful and flavorful spring season.
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Don’t let winter end gardening activities. These winter maintenance steps can increase harvests, keep gardens healthy and get gardens ready for spring.

Turn, Turn, Turn: Commencing the Winter Wind-Down in Your Bay Area Garden

winter-bay-area-garden

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/03/How-to-Be-a-Savvy-Consumer-John-Gorman-and-Consumer.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
Giving relevant and respectful feedback to a company can help both the company and the consumer. Photo: American Ratings Corporation ©2021

Delivering feedback to a company is like landing an airplane on an old runway—it can be bumpy or smooth depending on how much work has been put into maintaining the area. Without the proper approach, asking a company if you can give some feedback can <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/develop-relationship-prevent-problems/ target=_self>prompt a defensiveness</a> that redirects your desired change into the weeds.
Unfortunately, some people’s definition of “feedback” is simply venting without consideration of the receiver’s good intentions. On the other hand, accurate and timely consumer feedback can be a company’s free ticket to a competitive advantage in the market. Here are some tips for ensuring the feedback you provide for a company reflects your desire to be a valuable consumer.
Make sure your feedback is timely. Timeliness communicates two things: the intention to avoid a widening conflict and an emphasis on factual information while it’s still fresh in everybody’s minds.
Focus on the problem, not the person. Instead of speaking about the intentions of the other person, address the problem factually and objectively.
Bad example: “The sliding door was installed wrong because you were in a hurry to get to another job!”
Good example: “Since you installed my sliding door, rain has been trickling in so much that it fills a cake pan every two hours. I’ve had to set my alarm every two hours to empty the pans in an effort to save my carpet. This door requires your immediate attention.”
Be “pos-effective.” Clearly picture your perfect outcome and put it in writing. Here’s an example: “Currently, my furnace is running short cycles. I would like the air to flow and then turn off for a period of time. What is causing short cycles and how can it be adjusted?” This way, the service provider will gain technical information about the problem and won’t think you doubt his or her competence.
If the problem is behavioral, you can address it within the boundaries of your own experiences. For example, instead of saying the painter you hired to refinish your exterior is a slob, you can say the following: “The current end-of-day protocol isn’t meeting my organizational needs. I also want to be considerate of my neighbors who are showing their home to prospective buyers across the street. Would you be willing to consolidate your supplies in a designated area at the end of each day? Or can we discuss ways to reduce the visual impact of this project on me and my neighbors?”
Be respectful. Feedback should be delivered respectfully, but don’t feel like you’re doing the receiver a great favor. In order to deliver feedback so it doesn’t sound like a personal attack, try controlling your body language and the tone and pitch of your voice, maintaining eye contact, and slowing down your speech to allow time for reflection. You can also ask if you can personally contribute to the situation by helping the receiver brainstorm or find secondary sources of information.
More and more consumers are learning how to provide feedback in constructive, rational ways. If both the feedback provider and receiver learn the markers of good feedback, they’re more likely to engage effectively with each other.
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Joy Lanzaro

Giving feedback to companies helps them do better and makes you a valuable customer. Learn how to give accurate and timely positive feedback to contractors.

How to Give the Right Feedback

give-feedback

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2021/10/Redwood-Empire-Termite-Pest-Control-work-5-scaled.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
It’s best to have a termite infestation handled by a qualified professional. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/redwood-empire-termite-pest-control/ target=_self>Redwood Empire Termite &amp; Pest Control</a> ©2021
Termites are different from other pests. While most insects and rodents invade our homes in search of food or shelter, termites go after the wooden structural components of the home itself, which are typically out of sight. This means termites can cause thousands of dollars in damage before the homeowner even notices a problem. That’s why it’s imperative to take steps to stop and prevent infestations. Below, we answer some common questions you may have about termite control. 
<h3>Q: I have termites in my home. What do I do?</h3>
A: Don’t panic. While termites can severely damage a structure, it usually takes a while. If your home was previously treated for termites, see if you’re still within the warranty for the treatment, and if so, contact the company that first treated your home. If your home has never been treated, it’s time to call a qualified local termite control company.
<h3>Q: Can I try to get rid of termites myself?</h3>
A: Yes, but obtaining the chemicals and proper equipment can be difficult, expensive and time consuming. Also, termite control specialists have access to termiticides and equipment that aren’t available to the average person. These chemicals can be harmful and should only be used by someone with the appropriate training and licensing. 
<h3>Q: My neighbors just discovered that they have termites. Should I have my house inspected to see if I have them, too?</h3>
A: If your neighbors have termites, it’s a good idea to have your home professionally inspected. While your risk of infestation is higher if your neighbors have termites, <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/how-to-identify-and-stop-termite-damage/ target=_self>it doesn’t mean you have them</a>. Even if you don’t have termites, a termite control company can advise you on the best ways to prevent termites from invading your home next.
<h3>Q: Does mulch attract termites?</h3>
A: Damp conditions under layers of mulch are ideal habitats for termites. Landscape mulch should be used sparingly, and you should never place mulch against wood siding, window sills or door thresholds.
<h3>Q: We had our house treated a couple of years ago, so why do we have termites again?</h3>
A: New construction, the removal of soil or changes to your foundation can cause barriers to open up for <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/prevent-termite-re-infestation/ target=_self>reinfestation</a>. Check the warranty from your termite control company to determine how long the treatment should last. If you’re still within that time frame, try to determine if something happened that may have opened up a path for the termites to get into your home. 
<h3>Q: Why does the termite control company need to drill inside my house?</h3>
A: Drilling inside a structure allows the pest management professional to create a better barrier against termites.
<h3>Q: Do store-bought termite bait stations work?</h3>
A: They do kill termites, but they need to be maintained and it may take quite a few of them to do the job. Talk to a termite control company about whether your termite infestation is small enough to effectively be controlled by a bait station or whether you need <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/commonly-requested-termite-control-services/ target=_self>tenting or extermination services</a>.
<h3>Q: Why should I choose a Diamond Certified termite control company?</h3>
A: Diamond Certified helps you choose a local termite control company with confidence by offering a list of local, top rated companies that have passed the country’s most <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/ratings-process/ target=_self>in-depth rating process</a>. Only termite control companies rated Highest in Quality and Helpful Expertise® earn the prestigious Diamond Certified award. Most companies can’t pass the ratings. American Ratings Corporation also monitors every Diamond Certified company with ongoing research and ratings. And your purchase is backed by the <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/performance-guarantee/ target=_self>Diamond Certified Performance Guarantee</a>, so you’ll feel confident choosing a Diamond Certified termite control company.
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Do you know what to do if you find termites in or around your home? Don’t panic—use these helpful FAQs to get rid of termites quickly. Termite prevention and treatment.

Termite Control FAQs

termite-control-faqs

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2017/07/Western-Tree-Removal-Specialists-10-1024x576.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Working on trees requires different training and equipment than traditional landscaping.

Trees take decades, sometimes centuries, to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/advice-for-raising-healthy-trees/" target="_self">grow to maturity</a>, and they must be cared for with more expertise than shrubbery and ground covers. A <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/tree-service-overview/" target="_self">qualified arborist</a> needs an in-depth knowledge of trees that a general landscaper usually doesn’t possess. Tree work also poses different safety and liability concerns, so arborists must carry more insurance and be better trained in how to safely work with and among trees.
Accreditation and certification are the most important things to look for in a tree care company. Are its arborists certified by the <a href="https://www.isa-arbor.com/" target="_self">International Society of Arboriculture</a>? Are they accredited by the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/industry-organization-spotlight-tree-care-industry-association/" target="_self">Tree Care Industry Association</a>? You should also ask how long the company has been in business. Although it’s a rigorous test to become a certified arborist, some recent graduates don’t have the same amount of practical knowledge that comes from years of onsite experience.
Insurance and safety are especially important when it comes to tree care—unlike most <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-crucial-aspects-landscape-maintenance/" target="_self">standard landscaping work</a>, missteps can result in serious property damage or severe injuries. Make sure you ask the company how much liability insurance it carries and what it covers. The accreditation process includes safety, so an accredited tree care company should have a good safety record. If you have doubts or concerns, run a workers’ compensation report to see what the safety record is for yourself.
Another question to consider: What does the arborist do with the wood chips and biomass that are generated from tree care? Does the firm simply cart it to a landfill, or is it used to create bio-fuel and Green electricity?
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Learn about the major differences between tree care and landscaping.

Tree Care vs. General Landscaping: What’s the Difference?

tree-care-vs-general-landscaping-whats-the-difference

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2022/04/Thatched+Roofs+History+and+Practicality.jpeg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Thatched roofs offer a variety of unique insulation properties.&nbsp;

Thatched roofs are steeped in history and have been used for centuries in cultures all around the world. They’re traditionally crafted from locally sourced materials like reed, straw or palm fronds, and they’re a classic choice for adding character and charm to a building.
Beyond their traditional appeal, thatched roofs also provide practical benefits. They’re great at insulating buildings, keeping them warm in the winter and cool in the summer. They also offer exceptional sound insulation, making them a perfect fit for homes in busy areas.
However, while thatched roofs are visually stunning and offer practical benefits, they do require more maintenance than other roofing materials. Skilled thatchers must regularly inspect them for damage, and repairs or replacements can be costly. Thatched roofs are also more susceptible to fire and must be treated with fire-retardant chemicals.
Moreover, the life span of a thatched roof is generally shorter than that of other roofing materials, usually lasting 20 to 30 years. They’re more vulnerable to weather conditions such as heavy rain, hail and wind, and they may not hold up well under heavy snow loads.
Despite these challenges, many people still opt for thatched roofs because of their unique aesthetic and traditional appeal. However, they may not be practical or feasible for modern homes due to their maintenance requirements, fire vulnerability, and suitability for certain climates and weather conditions.
As such, many homeowners opt to choose from a variety of other <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/home-roof-choose-roofing-materials-wisely/" target="_self">roofing materials</a> that offer similar visual appeal and practical benefits. Cedar shakes, metal roofing, synthetic thatch, slate roofing and clay tile roofing are all great options to consider.
Cedar shakes are a natural material that can provide a rustic look similar to that of a thatched roof. They’re long-lasting, with a life span of up to 50 years. Metal roofing is a fire-resistant option that’s available in various styles and colors, some of which even mimic the look of thatched roofs. Synthetic thatch is a lightweight, durable and fire-resistant option that can last up to 50 years, while slate roofing and clay tile roofing are both natural options that provide a classic appearance and can last up to 100 years and 50 years, respectively.
Ultimately, your choice of roofing material will depend on your personal preferences, your budget, and practical considerations such as the climate and weather conditions in your area. While thatched roofs remain a popular and iconic choice, today’s homeowners now have a range of options to choose from that can deliver the desired aesthetic or practical benefits without the challenges of traditional thatched roofs.
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Exploring the unique charm, insulation properties, maintenance requirements and life span of thatched roofs, along with alternative roofing materials that offer similar aesthetics and practical advantages.

Thatched Roofs: History and Practicality

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<img src="https://www.diamondcertified.org/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdiamondcertified.org%2Fwp_contents%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F06%2FDSC00660.jpg&w=1920&q=75" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>

My neighbor in Sonoma has some beautiful trees, but a few of the limbs and branches are blocking the view. I started wondering whether I was <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/walking-the-property-line-how-to-avoid-neighbor-conflicts-during-home-projects/" target="_self">within my rights</a> to trim some of those branches, given that they’re dangling over the fence and onto my property. Who better to ask than Darren Edwards, owner of Advance Tree Service, Inc.? According to Mr. Edwards, “You may have someone trim your tree without your neighbor’s permission. You’re allowed to go back to the property line. You can’t go over the property line. But so long as it doesn’t damage the tree’s health or integrity.” It’s also a good idea to discuss any <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/savvy-consumer-tip-tree-trimming/" target="_self">limb trimming</a> with your neighbor first, just to keep up good relations. As a side note, we also had a neighbor’s tree limbs growing onto our power lines. One call to PG&amp;E and they came right out to remove the ones that might be a safety hazard.
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If your neighbor’s trees are over your property line, you can do something about it. Experts say it’s within your rights to trim neighbors’ trees. Get details.

Tips on Trees from a Diamond Certified Expert

tips-on-trees-from-a-diamond-certified-expert

<img src=https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/dcr-apis/wp_contents/uploads/DCR-ADMIN/customer%20service.JPG alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>

It’s extremely frustrating when you keep having the same problem over and over again with a service provider. For three weeks in a row, the cashier at my supermarket made mistakes and posted duplicate charges to my credit card. Each time required an extra trip or two to customer service and several phone calls to the store and the bank. When it happened the third time, I was tempted to violate my own guidelines for <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/are-consumers-getting-way-too-outraged-blog/ target=_self>what not to do when you want better customer service</a>…but I didn’t.
What I know for sure from years of helping consumers resolve complaints is that first, <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/savvy-consumer-tip-good-customer-service/ target=_self>it’s a mistake to lose your temper</a>. That’s the fastest way to alienate the person who may have the ability to fix the problem. Rage puts a potential ally on the defensive and makes you the problem.
Another thing to avoid is threatening to never do business with the company again. Think about it. Will that incentivize the customer service representative if you’ve already decided to blow them off and shop elsewhere? It’s better to suggest solutions than to make threats.
Some consumer advocates recommend against saying you’ll contact the company’s CEO when you’re complaining about a product or service. Going the CEO route could be a waste of time. Instead, it’s often more effective to find the top executive in charge of that specific part of the operation. To help with that, a group called The Elliott Report keeps <a href=https://www.elliott.org/company-contacts/ target=_self>a large database of contact information</a> for executives in charge of customer service at major companies. It’s organized by industry and companies are also rated for their responsiveness to consumers.&nbsp;
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When it comes to resolving complaints, it’s a mistake to lose your temper. That’s the fastest way to alienate the person who may have the ability to fix the problem.

What to Avoid if You Want Better Customer Service

what-to-avoid-if-you-want-better-customer-service

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Now that <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/covid-19-resources/" target="_self">COVID-19</a> is circulating again, I decided to find out if my stockpile of at-home test kits could still be used. I had almost 30 tests stashed in a drawer and many had passed the expiration dates printed on the boxes. Rather than throw them away, a friend recommended checking the <a href="https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-covid-19-and-medical-devices/home-otc-covid-19-diagnostic-tests" target="_self">Food and Drug Administration’s website</a> for more information on whether they could be used even though they had expired.
The site is very easy to use. The manufacturers are listed in alphabetical order. Once you click the link to find out the extended expiration date for your kit, you’ll see lot numbers listed. The lot number is on the outside of the box. The charts then show you the original expiration date along with the extended date for your lot number. Some have extensions as long as a year beyond the date printed on the box! So, take a few minutes to check your tests before tossing them out. You could save yourself a lot of money—at-home test kits cost anywhere from $8 to $20, depending on where you buy them.&nbsp;
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Now that COVID-19 is circulating again, I decided to find out if my stockpile of at-home test kits could still be used.

Consumer Tip: Expiration Dates for At-Home COVID-19 Tests

expiration-dates-for-at-home-covid-19-tests

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2019/07/world-tree-service-2444.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Many people don’t know that trees are vulnerable to sun damage. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/world-tree-service-inc/" target="_self">World Tree Service, Inc.</a> ©2019

Before going outside on a sunny summer day, you probably apply sunscreen, put on sunglasses and take other measures to protect yourself from UV exposure. However, did you know the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/experts-tree-care-basics/" target="_self">trees on your property</a> may need similar protection? It’s a little known fact that, under certain circumstances, trees are vulnerable to sun damage. But what are these circumstances? And what kind of impact can sun damage have on a tree? Read on to learn more.
<h3>How can a tree get sunburned?</h3>
Like any living organism, trees have a certain tolerance for heat and UV exposure, which, if exceeded, can result in a stressed condition. Fortunately, trees have built-in sunblock in the form of bark, and their canopies also keep their trunks and branches shaded from sunlight. But when these protective components are undeveloped or removed, it can bring a risk of overexposure. Likewise, trees’ unique cellular composition and seasonal behaviors (such as winter dormancy) can affect their susceptibility to sun damage.
The principal danger that UV overexposure poses for a tree is gradual deterioration of its bark. When this protective layer is compromised, it can create a fissure that leaves the tree’s inner tissue exposed. As a result, the tree will be more susceptible to pests, pathogens and other sources of decay.
<h3>When are trees susceptible to sun damage? </h3>
Certain circumstances increase a tree’s susceptibility to sun damage. Here are some common causal scenarios:
<h4>Over-pruning</h4>
As mentioned above, a tree’s canopy provides shade that protects its trunk and limbs from the sun. If you prune a tree’s limbs back too far, you can expose areas of the trunk that haven’t seen sunlight in years. This sudden exposure can cause a healthy, mature tree to quickly become unhealthy, especially in areas where the bark is thin. That’s why, unless you know what you’re doing, it’s best to leave major <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/your-trees-and-the-pruning-possibilities/" target="_self">pruning jobs</a> to a professional tree service company.
<h4>Young trees</h4>
Because of their undeveloped bark and canopies, young trees are especially vulnerable to sun damage. Furthermore, since most nursery-bought transplants are grown under shade cloth, being planted in direct sunlight with no acclimatization period can put a young tree in a state of stress.
<h4>Non-native transplants</h4>
Transplants that aren’t well-suited for Northern California climate and soil conditions may have difficulty thriving and be at a higher risk of sun damage. Before purchasing a tree at a nursery, you should always do research to make sure it’s appropriate for the environment in which it’ll be planted.
<h4>Major landscape alterations</h4>
When doing a <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/yard-wise-6-ways-to-improve-your-propertys-exterior-efficiency/" target="_self">landscape construction or remodeling project</a>, it’s important to consider the after-effects of the changed conditions. For example, if you remove a row of tall shrubs that were shading a mature tree’s trunk from the sun, the sudden exposure can put that tree under stress and compromise its health. For this reason, when making substantial alterations to your yard or landscape, it’s wise to consult an <a href="https://www.isa-arbor.com/Credentials/Types-of-Credentials/ISA-Certified-Arborist" target="_self">ISA Certified arborist</a>.&nbsp;
<h3>What is sunscald?</h3>
Believe it or not, tree sun damage doesn’t just occur during summer—it can also happen in winter. This particular kind of damage (known as sunscald) is caused by a combination of inordinate sun exposure and freezing nighttime temperatures. On an unseasonably warm winter day, sun exposure can cause a tree’s bark cells to awaken from their protective dormant state. Later, when the temperature drops below freezing at night, the tree is left susceptible to damage. If this sequence occurs repeatedly, it can result in permanent harm to the tree. <a href="https://www.gardenmyths.com/sunscald-trees-prevention/" target="_self">Learn more about sunscald</a>.
<h3>How to protect trees from sun damage</h3>
If you have trees on your property that are at risk of winter sunscald or summer sunburns, you’ll need to take steps to protect them. One common approach is to coat the trees’ trunks with light-colored paint. This won’t harm the tree, and it’ll provide a layer of protection from the sun. Just be sure to use a water-based paint and dilute it with water at a 1:1 ratio.
Of course, not everyone likes the look of painted tree trunks in their yard. If this is the case for you, another option is to cover your trees’ trunks in shade cloth; a plastic spiral wrap; or a thick, light-colored fabric. Whatever method you choose, this simple step will keep your trees’ trunks protected from sun damage during winter and summer.
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Protect your trees from sun damage and sunburn with these easy tips for tree care during hot summer months. Young, over-pruned and non-native trees are at risk.

Protecting Your Trees From Sun Damage

protecting-your-trees-from-sun-damage

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2021/01/classic-pools.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
When interviewing a pool contractor, it’s common to ask about things like licensing, scheduling and price. However, there are a few questions many homeowners don’t think to ask, but should.&nbsp;

Planning to install an <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-swimming-pool-basics/" target="_self">in-ground swimming pool</a>? The first thing you’ll need to do is <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/hiring-swimming-pool-spa-service-company/" target="_self">find a good pool contractor</a>. When interviewing a contractor, it’s common to ask about things like licensing, scheduling and price. However, there are a few questions many homeowners don’t think to ask, but should. Here are five examples:
<h3>1. How long will it take?</h3>
This is one of the first questions asked on just about any project, but with swimming pools, it’s especially pertinent due to seasonal limits on usage. No one wants to wait several months after their pool’s completion to start enjoying it, so timing is an important consideration. This is why most pool contractors recommend getting the ball rolling on your project in January if you want to be swimming by June.
The timeline for a swimming pool project consists of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/january-get-swimming-pool-project-started/" target="_self">a series of phases</a> that, in total, can span anywhere from three to six months. Several variables can affect this timeline, including the size of the pool, where it’ll be built and the time of year. After visiting the building site and assessing these factors, a contractor will provide you with an estimated timeline for the project. Beware of estimates (of both time and cost) that seem over-optimistic. If it strikes you as unrealistic, it just might be.
<h3>2. Do I need to get a soils report?</h3>
A soils report is an analysis of soil conditions at a proposed building site that checks for potentially unsafe or unstable conditions and recommends design criteria that address those conditions. Soils reports are especially important for assessing uneven locations (such as hillsides) and regions with complex soil conditions; however, regardless of where you’re building, it’s a good idea to get one just to be safe. Your pool contractor can arrange for a geotechnical engineer to visit the building site, take some soil samples and prepare a report of their findings. If the contractor you’re interviewing downplays the importance of a soils report, you may want to look elsewhere.&nbsp;
<h3>3. What are my options for pool design and construction?</h3>
In-ground swimming pools are not a cookie-cutter affair, a fact that increases their expense but also allows for customization with design and construction. Rather than getting a standard rectangular pool, you can ask your contractor to create a pool design that conforms to the shape of your yard and complements the features of your landscape. You can also add custom features like waterfalls, diving boards, water slides and more.
Likewise, there are many options available for pool construction. For example, rather than building your pool with cement, ask your contractor to use gunite, a dry mix of sand and cement that’s pneumatically blown through a hose, with the water added at the nozzle. Gunite’s unique application process allows the contractor to trim and shape the pool’s curves and angles much more precisely than can be achieved with ordinary concrete. Additionally, to reinforce your pool against earthquakes, you can request to add a fiber mesh material to the gunite mix.
<h3>4. What can I do to minimize my pool’s energy costs?</h3>
In addition to determining the projected cost of building your pool, you’ll need to consider its impact on your home’s energy consumption. Studies have shown that adding a swimming pool can increase a home’s energy costs by nearly 50 percent, but <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/swim-n-save-splash-cost-running-pool/" target="_self">if you plan smart</a>, yours can be much less. Components like an energy-efficient pool pump and low-voltage LED lighting can significantly reduce your pool’s operating costs, and incorporating automated functions can lower them even more. Furthermore, a solar heating system can be a great investment for minimizing (and even eliminating) the cost of heating your pool.&nbsp;
<h3>5. What kind of warranty can I expect?</h3>
A swimming pool should come with a couple of different warranties. First, there’s the warranty from your contractor that covers their workmanship. Then, there’s the warranty from the manufacturer of the pool equipment (pump, lights, heater, etc.). Your contractor should be able to explain how each warranty works and what it covers.
If you’re interviewing multiple pool contractors (which you should), make sure to compare each one’s workmanship warranty. In most cases, a contractor’s warranty serves as a reflection of their confidence in their workmanship. It’s not uncommon for a quality pool contractor to warranty their work for 10 years, so if the contractor you’re interviewing only offers a one-year warranty, it should be a red flag.
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Here are five questions to start with when interviewing a contractor for a swimming pool project.

5 Things to Ask a Pool Contractor

5-things-to-ask-a-pool-contractor

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Swimming pool winterization is an important task, even if you live in a mild climate region. But should you drain your pool for the winter in Northern California? Photo: Royal Pools of Santa Clara, Inc. ©2018

If you’re a pool owner living in or near the Greater San Francisco Bay Area, it’s time to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Winter/" target="_self">start thinking about winterization</a>. You’ve likely heard of people who drain their pools for the winter, or perhaps you’re one of them. But should you drain your pool for the winter in Northern California? Is it really necessary? If not, what does pool winterization entail? For that matter, is it ever necessary to drain a pool? To get answers to these and other questions, we spoke with Mike Doucette, general manager of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/rogers-pool-spa-service-inc/" target="_blank">Roger’s Pool &amp; Spa Service Inc.</a> in Sebastopol.
<h2>Why drain a pool?</h2>
Before we discuss pool winterization specifically, let’s look at a few potential <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-things-ask-swimming-pool-technician/" target="_self">reasons a swimming pool might need to be drained</a>.
Resurfacing A swimming pool’s plaster coating doesn’t last forever and will eventually need to be replaced. Typically, residential pools need to be resurfaced every 20 to 30 years, which requires the water to be completely drained.
Repairs Structural issues and other significant problems may require a swimming pool to be drained prior to repairs.
Major cleaning Sometimes pools need to be drained to restore a minimum level of cleanliness and sanitation. “We get calls every spring from customers who say, ‘I let my pool go all winter and now there’s a quarter-inch of algae on the walls and two feet of dead leaves at the bottom,’” says Mr. Doucette. “In some cases, it’s nearly impossible to get the water back to usable condition without draining the pool, scooping out the debris and pressure washing the algae off the walls.”
Diluting total dissolved solids (partial draining) “Every chemical you put in a pool contains inert ingredients,” explains Mr. Doucette. “If the pool doesn’t get diluted, those inert ingredients will gradually add up until you get what’s known as total dissolved solids. At this point, you need to drain a foot or two of water from the pool and refill it with fresh water to dilute the chemicals.”
<h2>Should you drain your pool for the winter in Northern California?</h2>
Some Northern Californians routinely drain their pools each winter so they don’t have to maintain them. But is this practice worthwhile? The reality is that it makes more sense in other areas of the country. On the East Coast, for example, pool equipment components can get damaged when the water inside of them freezes. In dry areas like Southern California and Arizona, the lack of rainfall increases the chances for pools to develop total dissolved solids. However, in Northern California, the ample rainfall and mild winter temperatures make draining a pool essentially pointless.
In some cases, draining a pool during winter in Northern California isn’t just unnecessary—it can actually cause major problems. “Depending on its location, a pool that’s drained prior to winter can be susceptible to damage due to changes in the water table,” says Mr. Doucette. “Swimming pools are self-contained bodies, and the water in the pool is part of that dynamic. If an empty pool gets a lot of water beneath it, it can act like a boat and actually float up out of the soil. We’ve seen it here in Sebastopol. We had one customer who drained their pool for the winter and it ended up floating three feet out of the ground! If you’re in a low-elevation area, especially one that’s prone to flooding, draining your pool during winter is risky.”
<img src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/11/stampedwock.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Draining a pool during winter in Northern California isn’t just unnecessary—depending on your location, it can actually lead to major problems. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/paradigm-concrete-construction-inc/" target="_self">Paradigm Concrete &amp; Construction, Inc.</a> ©2018
<h2>Tips for Winterizing Your Northern California Pool</h2>
Rather than draining your pool for the winter, Mr. Doucette recommends leaving the water in and maintaining it throughout the season. Fortunately, this isn’t hard to do…provided you know what you’re doing. “The main thing is keeping the chemicals balanced,” he says. “You don’t have to run the pool pump very much during winter—you can probably get away with an hour a day or less, depending on what type of pump you have. The chemical balance is the most important part. If that’s not right, you can filter 10 hours a day and it’s not going to help.”
Another winterization measure to consider is adding freeze protection to your pool system. Even in areas of Northern California that don’t get snow (like the San Francisco Bay Area), it’s not unusual for temperatures to reach the point of freezing. The main concern here is the pool equipment components, which can sustain damage if water freezes inside of them. Utilizing a sensor, a freeze protection unit prompts the pool’s pump to turn on when the outside temperature reaches a low threshold. Circulating the water ensures it won’t freeze and damage the pool equipment.
Furthermore, Mr. Doucette says rainy days can help with winter <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-swimming-pool-basics/" target="_self">pool maintenance</a>. “Rainwater is our friend because it naturally dilutes pool water and prevents total dissolved solids. If you know a storm is coming, I recommend uncovering your pool. If you want to keep your pool covered because of safety concerns, another option is using a pump to collect rainwater that accumulates on the pool cover. Just make sure the cover is relatively clean so the water isn’t filthy.”&nbsp;
<h2>Basic guidelines for draining a pool</h2>
Even if you don’t plan on draining your pool for the winter, you may need to drain it at some point for resurfacing, cleaning or repairs. In this case, follow these guidelines:
Plan for a dry time of year. To prevent potential issues, don’t plan a major pool project during the winter. While it may interfere with swimming season, it’s safer to plan for summer or early fall, when the water table is at its lowest.
Inquire about legal regulations. Prior to draining your pool, consult your city water department to find out if there are any legal requirements or restrictions in place. In some cities, completely draining a pool is prohibited, in which case you’ll need to file for an exemption.
Most legal regulations on pool draining are concerned with preventing pollution. Since pool water is full of chemicals, draining it into the wrong outlet can result in contamination of natural water sources. That’s why it’s illegal to drain pool water into storm drains or nearby creeks. Typically, pool water must be drained either into a sewer outlet or onto a safe area on your private property.
“If you live within the city limits, you would normally drain your pool via a clean-out that goes directly to the sewer,” says Mr. Doucette. “If, on the other hand, you live on a large property, you have the option of draining pool water onto an open area of your landscape. However, it needs to be a level area that’s away from natural water reservoirs. That way, the water will get filtered through the earth before it hits the water tables.”
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Should you drain your pool for the winter in Northern California? Get pool winterization tips, learn whether to drain your pool and more.&nbsp;

Winterizing Your Northern California Swimming Pool: To Drain or Not to Drain?

should-you-drain-your-pool-for-the-winter-in-northern-california

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Your extreme summer heat survival guide. This helpful infographic tells you all you need to know to prepare for and stay safe during a heat wave.

Heat Wave: an Infographic Cheat Sheet

heatwave-infographic-cheat-sheet

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/07/The-Pool-Doctor-example-of-work-3-rgb.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
While extreme heat isn’t normal for the Bay Area, you don’t want to be caught off guard when a heat wave hits. Photo: The Pool Doctor ©2019

One of the major perks of living in the Bay Area is its mild year-round climate. However, despite the typically moderate conditions, Bay Area residents are not wholly unfamiliar with extreme weather. Take the <a href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/highest-temperatures-ever-San-Francisco-heat-wave-12174954.php" target="_self">heat wave that hit during Labor Day weekend in 2017</a>, which left San Francisco smoldering at a historic high of 106 degrees Fahrenheit. Likewise, the summer of 2019 brought the heat, with triple-digit temperatures recorded in several Bay Area cities during June 11-12.
While such instances of extreme heat are far from the norm, their sporadic nature makes it all the more important to be prepared for them. After all, if you aren’t accustomed to living in hot weather, you’re less likely to be ready when it hits. That’s why we’ve provided the following tips on weathering a Bay Area heat wave:
Be in the know. The first step in preparing for a heat wave is to know when one is coming. Make a routine of checking local weather forecasts, noting not just the temperature but the heat index, which quantifies the combined effects of heat and humidity as perceived by the human body. Keep in mind that due to the <a href="https://calepa.ca.gov/climate/urban-heat-island-index-for-california/" target="_self">urban heat island effect</a>, those living in metropolitan areas may experience higher temperatures (and thus feel their effects more acutely) than residents of rural regions.
<img src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/08/Wesco-Screen-Company-Inc6-300x225.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Awnings help to reduce a home’s interior temperature by shading sun-facing walls and windows. Photo: Wesco Screen Company Inc. ©2018

Keep your home cool. On hot days, proactive measures can go a long way toward minimizing in-home temperatures. One of the simplest steps is to open your windows during cooler times of day and close them when the outside temperature reaches an uncomfortable level. For windows that receive direct sunlight, make sure the shades or curtains are drawn to minimize solar heat gain. Avoid using appliances and fixtures that generate heat, such as ranges, dishwashers and incandescent lighting.
If your home has air conditioning, use it to your advantage. To minimize energy costs, maintain a consistent indoor climate throughout the day, even if you plan to be out for parts of it. Turning your system on and off throughout the day actually consumes more energy because the system has to work harder to resume the desired temperature.
If you don’t have air conditioning, you’ll need to take additional measures to stay cool. Take a cold shower, mist yourself with a chilled spray bottle (target “pulse points” like the wrists and back of the neck) or create your own DIY air conditioner. Simply place an ice-filled pan or bowl in front of a fan—as the ice melts, the breeze from the fan will pick up the cool air it generates and send it your way.
Attend to the needs of others. Children and elderly individuals run a higher risk of succumbing to heat stroke/exhaustion. If you have children, make sure they stay hydrated and keep them out of the sun. If your home isn’t air-conditioned, consider taking a family outing to the local library, mall, movie theater or swimming pool.
<img src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/08/image009-225x300.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
The elderly are especially vulnerable to the effects of heat waves. Photo: Huddleston Care, In-Home &amp; Around Town Service ©2018

The elderly are particularly vulnerable to the effects of hot weather. During the Bay Area heat wave of September 2017, there were at least three confirmed senior citizen deaths caused by shock due to heat stroke. Be sure to check in on your elderly friends, relatives and neighbors, and confirm they’re equipped to stay cool.
In addition to caring for the humans in your life, you’ll need to address the needs of any non-human lifeforms that depend on you. If you have pets, make sure they have plenty of water and access to shade. If you have a garden, you may want to give a little extra water to your plants and trees, and take extra measures to protect heat-sensitive plants, such as covering them or bringing them into the house.
Eat smart. Believe it or not, your eating habits can impact your comfort and well-being during a heat wave. Rather than eating large meals, it’s better to eat several small meals throughout the day. Since large meals take longer to digest, they create more metabolic heat, which in turn increases body temperature. You should also avoid alcoholic and caffeinated beverages, as both are diuretics that promote dehydration; instead, drink extra water. To get some refreshment, enjoy cool snacks and meals like chilled watermelon and a crisp, cold salad.
Care for your car. One commonly overlooked aspect of heat wave protocol is car care. If possible, park your car in the garage or in the shade to keep it out of direct sunlight. If you have to park your car in the sun, roll down your windows a little to prevent excess heat buildup inside, as this can increase the chances of windshield cracks and other issues.
If you plan on driving in the heat, be proactive to avoid consequent car problems. Make sure your tires are at the proper inflation—since they expand in hot weather, over-inflated tires are more susceptible to blowouts. Additionally, a car’s engine is more prone to overheating on hot days, particularly while driving for long distances or up steep inclines. If you’re doing a lot of uphill driving, consider turning off your air conditioner to reduce the chances of overheating.

While extreme heat isn’t normal for the Bay Area, you don’t want to be caught off guard when a heat wave hits. Photo: The Pool Doctor ©2018

Heat waves in San Francisco are rare, but they happen. Prepare by being aware, keeping your home cool and checking on others. Learn more here:

Tips for Weathering a Bay Area Heat Wave

tips-weathering-bay-area-heat-wave

Guest post by Stephen Wood of EW Landscape, Inc.
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If you’re a gardening enthusiast who also enjoys wine, you’ll be interested to learn about a creative use for your old wine bottles. Photo: EW Landscape, Inc. ©2018

After enjoying a bottle of wine, you probably discard the empty bottle into the recycling bin. However, did you know that empty bottle can be used to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-tips-efficient-lawn-irrigation/" target="_self">irrigate a plant</a> on your landscape?
Here’s how it works: Fill the empty wine bottle with water and take it over to a plant in your yard. While plugging the opening with your thumb, turn the bottle upside down and place it into the soil near the plant’s root zone. Upon entering the soil, a plug will form in the bottle’s neck, which will keep the water from immediately draining out. Over the next few weeks, the water in the bottle will gradually seep into the soil, providing the plant with a slow, steady supply of irrigation.
This method is especially handy if you don’t have an automatic irrigation system on your property. Besides <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/lawn-watering-the-importance-of-conservation/" target="_self">saving water</a>, it saves you time, since you’ll no longer need to hand-water your plants each day. A single 1.5 liter wine bottle can deliver water to a plant for anywhere from four to six weeks. Even if you prefer smaller bottles of wine, these can still give you a couple of weeks’ worth of irrigation from a single fill-up. Keep in mind that bottles tend to empty faster in dry soil.
In light of the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/8-tips-for-reducing-water-use-during-a-drought/" target="_self">drought conditions</a> we’ve experienced lately in California, this method offers a convenient and water-wise solution for irrigating your landscape. It’s also convenient if you’re going out of town and don’t have someone to water your plants in your absence.
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Wine enthusiasts, learn how to use empty wine bottles to irrigate plants. This easy method looks interesting and keeps plants watered during drought.

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