<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2020/12/Fireplace-Door-Guy-LLC-example-4-rgb.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
Make sure your fireplace is safe to use before you build your first fire of the season. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/fireplace-door-guy/ target=_self>Fireplace Door Guy</a> ©2020&nbsp;

This holiday season, many of us will spend time <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-house-cleaning-tips/ target=_self>tidying our homes</a> and putting up decorations. As you busy yourself around the house, perhaps your fireplace will catch your eye. A roaring fire sounds nice this time of year, but can you be sure the fireplace is in working order? Follow the tips below to learn more about chimney and fireplace maintenance. After all, there’s one annual holiday visitor who’s sure to stop by, and you’ll want to make a good impression.
<ol>
<li> Perform yearly inspections. Ideally, a chimney sweep should do an inspection once a year, no matter how often you use your fireplace. A technician will check the condition of the fireplace and flue, look for any obstructions, and use specialized tools to clear soot buildup.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Burn the right kind of wood. Certain soft woods like pine contain too much sap and aren’t suitable for <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/burn-fireplace/ target=_self>home fires</a>. Hardwoods such as oak, beech and ash are harder to ignite, but they produce longer-lasting fires with less smoke. Only use wood that has been thoroughly dried, correctly split and stored in a covered area. </li>
<li>Keep the hearth area clear. During the holidays, it’s tempting to surround the fireplace with decorations. However, many of these items are highly flammable and could easily ignite from a wayward spark. To prevent overheating, all furniture should be at least three feet from the fireplace. </li>
<li>Use a fireplace screen. A fireplace screen can help prevent sparks from jumping beyond the hearth and causing fire damage. Additionally, a screen will protect small children and pets by preventing them from getting too close to the flames.</li>
<li>A custom fireplace door can increase safety. Many homes have pre-fabricated, glass fireplace doors. When in use, the surface temperature of the glass can approach 1,000 F, making the door a burn hazard. A custom, wrought-iron door built specifically for your home’s fireplace absorbs far less heat, only reaching 90 F. </li>
<li>A gas fireplace still needs to be maintained. If you haven’t used your gas fireplace in several months, be sure to clear away any dust or debris before starting your first fire of the season. An annual inspection will confirm that the gas lines are still sound and there’s no risk of carbon monoxide entering your home. </li>
<li>Inspect after earthquakes. Be sure to have your chimney inspected after a major earthquake or significant weather event. A technician will determine if there has been any structural damage to your chimney. </li>
</ol>
Enjoying a roaring fire on a crisp winter evening is one of the pleasures of the holidays in the Bay Area. But failing to maintain your fireplace can lead to hazardous conditions right in your living room. Before you make use of your fireplace, contact a qualified chimney sweep to ensure your fireplace and chimney are in good repair. A fireplace door designer can help you make a statement with your fireplace. A custom door will fit in better with the room’s decor, and as an added benefit, it will offer greater safety to your family. 
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Suzanne Carroll

Maintaining your chimney and fireplace will keep your family safe from fire-related hazards. Here are seven places to start.

7 Tips for Chimney and Fireplace Maintenance

tips-for-chimney-fireplace-maintenance

After months of dry weather, sudden rains can lead to unexpected damage. Use this checklist to address the areas of your property that tend to be vulnerable during rain events.
<h3>Checklist for Your Home</h3>
Inspect the roof. If you’re not afraid of heights, do a visual inspection of your roof to see if there are any missing tiles or shingles. A <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-how-to-maintain-your-roof/" target="_self">professional roof inspection</a> can determine if there are any weaknesses around the flashing or skylights.
Inspect the gutters. If you don’t have <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/benefits-leaf-protection/" target="_self">gutter guards</a>, you need to regularly remove leaves and other debris that accumulate in the gutters throughout the year. Check your gutters for any leaks and verify that downspouts are directed away from your home’s foundation.
Mind the gaps. Check your home’s window frames and trim, looking for signs of damage or cracked caulking. Use a sealant to protect any areas that are weakened or seem susceptible to water intrusion.
Clean and reseal the deck. Northern California’s damp winters can quickly damage decks and other wooden areas that aren’t maintained. Leaves and yard debris can discolor wood and incubate mold if left untidied. Rainwater can easily seep into cracks or screw holes. For this reason, deck professionals recommend resealing your deck every one to two years.
Get into the crawl space. Crawl spaces are especially prone to water damage. That’s why it’s so important to investigate this area of your home. Check for signs of rotted framing or mold. If there’s a vapor barrier, make sure it’s in good condition. Crawl spaces are also attractive habitats for rodents, so be alert to signs of infestation. If you’re unable to inspect your crawl space yourself, hire a professional for the job.
Check the chimney. Even if your fireplace is purely decorative, it’s a good idea to have it regularly inspected by a chimney sweep. During the inspection, they’ll evaluate all interior and exterior components of your <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/tips-for-chimney-fireplace-maintenance/" target="_self">chimney and fireplace</a>. They can determine if all elements of the flue are functional and clear away any debris in the chimney. Outside, they’ll patch up any cracks that could allow for wind or rain intrusion.
<h3>Checklist for Your Yard</h3>
Check drainage in low-lying areas. If your property is on a sloped lot or you notice that water tends to pool in certain areas of your yard, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/drainage-solutions-bay-area/" target="_self">make sure you have appropriate drainage</a>. Check for any debris clogging storm drains on or near your property and consider installing a French drain to direct rainwater away from your home.
Evaluate trees. See if any tree branches are in close contact with your home or power lines. Prune branches so they’re a safe distance from your home and your neighbors’ homes. Strong storm winds can easily take down sick and dead trees, so hire an arborist to determine if there are any at-risk trees on your property.
Prepare the swimming pool. Now is the time to drain your swimming pool if you plan to do repair work before the weather warms up again. If not, consider adding freeze protection to the water, which will prevent pool equipment from being damaged by cold weather. Be sure to remove your pool cover before a rainstorm arrives. This will prevent standing water from accumulating and damaging the cover.
Inspect your fence. Strong winter winds can take down old or poorly constructed fences. Check to see if any posts or beams in your fence have come loose during the year and note if any of the wood has rotted. For vinyl fences, make sure all of the post caps are still secure.
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Winter storms can cause unexpected damage. Here’s a list of areas of your home to check and repair before leaks and damage occur.

Rainy Day Checklist

rainy-day-checklist

<img src=https://aagcu.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/visual-stories-micheile-hQSDJhTf2Po-unsplash-scaled.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>

We’re about to be besieged by lots of donation requests from both worthy charities and some that aren’t so worthy. While I’m eager to be generous during the holiday giving season, I also want to make sure my gifts are put to good use. I’ve always been inclined to support charities that I have direct experience with or are run by people I know, such as my local church, the Salvation Army, Everybody Dance LA! and AIDS Walk. As a donor, you like to think you’re having an impact and there’s accountability.&nbsp;
If you’re looking for a good cause to donate to, you can find lots of valuable information and ratings on charities at a number of websites. Here are some to check out.&nbsp;
<a href=https://www.charitynavigator.org/ target=_self>Charity Navigator</a> You can search by charity name and find out about its financials, tax filings, and board members.
<a href=https://www.charitywatch.org/ target=_self>Charity Watch</a> You can see their list of top charities, which are defined as those that spend at least 75% of their budgets on programs. The top compensation packages for nonprofit CEOs are also listed.&nbsp;
<a href=https://give.org/ target=_self>Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Alliance</a> The BBB has standards for charitable giving and the nonprofits that meet them are designated as accredited charities.
Besides knowing a charity and understanding where its dollars go, it’s a good idea to avoid any group that pressures you into giving them money. And don’t fall for groups that send gifts in the mail and expect a donation—it’s illegal to demand payment for unordered merchandise. Some charities use similar names to confuse donors and siphon off money from legitimate nonprofits. And one last tip: Once you find a charity that you love and trust, give consistently and generously. You can have a bigger impact with fewer large donations than lots of small ones.&nbsp;&nbsp;

You may be eager to be generous during the upcoming holiday giving season, but you should also make sure your gifts are put to good use.

It’s the Giving Season: How to Check Out Charities

the-giving-season

<img src=https://www.44school.com/images/gift_cert_wrap2.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>

I suppose I’m like a lot of people who have unused gift cards stashed away in a drawer. When I was cleaning the other day, I found one for Starbucks, one for Blue Bottle Coffee, one for Peet’s Coffee (yes, my friends know I love coffee) and one for a spa in Carmel. The values ranged from $5 to $175 and the oldest was probably issued three years ago. Could they have expired?
The good news is that California law protects us and I still have the full value of all the cards. Most gift certificates and gift cards sold by retailers can’t have expiration dates or service fees. You can’t be penalized for waiting a long time to use them, either. Any gift certificate worth less than $10 is redeemable for cash. To get all the specifics on the exemptions for particular types of cards and sellers, I recommend reading “<a href=https://www.dca.ca.gov/publications/legal_guides/s_11.shtml target=_self>FAQs and Tips on Gift Certificates and Gift Cards</a>” published by the California Department of Consumer Affairs.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Do you have unused gift cards stashed away in a drawer? Good news: California law says most gift certificates and gift cards sold by retailers can’t have expiration dates or service fees.

The California Consumer Law About Gift Cards

california-consumer-law-about-gift-cards

<img src="https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/dcr-apis/wp_contents/uploads/DCR-ADMIN/drain-2454608.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>

A few weeks ago, I noticed a couple of inches of water sitting in the shower pan long after I dried off. I did what many people would do: I tried a nontoxic combination of baking soda, vinegar and hot water to see if I could unclog the drain. That didn’t work, and neither did the plunger or the snake. I realized it was time to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-things-to-ask-a-plumbing-contractor/" target="_self">call a professional plumber</a>. 
Tammy Cortez, president of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/savior-plumbing-inc/" target="_self">Savior Plumbing, Inc.</a>, a Diamond Certified company, says that in cases like this, you probably need a <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-sewer-line-diagnosis-repair/" target="_self">video survey of your sewer line</a>. “Some of the things the video survey will look for are flat spots or bellies in the line where materials tend to pile up, separations between pipes where time has worn away connections or where movement of the earth has shifted the piping and it no longer aligns properly, and breaks in the pipes caused by roots that create a tangled web that material can’t pass through.” Sometimes it’s an easy fix that can be handled in a few hours, but other times, the most cost-effective solution for the long term is to replace the main line from your home to the city’s sewer line. Ms. Cortez notes that new trenchless technology allows many repairs to be completed in just one day.&nbsp;
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A few weeks ago, I noticed a couple of inches of water sitting in the shower pan long after I dried off. I did what many people would do: I tried a nontoxic combination of baking soda, vinegar and hot water to see if I could unclog the drain. That didn’t work, and neither did the plunger or the snake. I realized it was time to call a professional plumber.&nbsp;

Why Isn’t My Shower Draining?

why-isnt-my-shower-draining

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2017/12/Diablo-Valley-staff-can-help-you-select-just-the-right-style-copy.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
New glasses or contact lenses are good ways to take advantage of your health insurance benefits before year’s end. Photo: Diablo Valley Optometric Group (2017)

As the year comes to a close, many of us have money on our minds. Maybe you’re mulling how much to spend on gifts or how much to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/giving-well-advice-holiday-charity/" target="_self">donate to your favorite charity</a>. As you draw up your end-of-year accounts, one thing to consider is your health insurance benefits. If you’ve been putting off seeing your physician, optometrist, dentist or chiropractor, you may want to make an appointment before January. There are two reasons why December is a crucial time to plan for health care costs: 1) deductibles will reset in January and 2) it’s your last chance to use any money you’ve put in a Flexible Spending Account (FSA).
<h2>Understand your insurance coverage</h2>
Before you make any appointments, take a close look at your health insurance policy. Even if you’ve had the same provider for a long time, the details of your insurance coverage often change from year to year. Policyholders can expect to see variations in deductibles, co-pays or the percentage of costs covered. Take a look at the summary of benefits from your provider or contact them directly if you have specific questions about how your coverage may change next year.
Remember that your health insurance deductible will reset in January. If you’ve already met or are close to meeting your deductible, it’s likely worth scheduling a surgical procedure or other appointments before the deductible goes back to zero. Again, talking with your insurance company or reviewing the summary of benefits will help you understand the true costs.
<h2>Schedule dental work carefully</h2>
Dental insurance works a little differently than health insurance. While health insurance policies ask you to meet a minimum deductible before fully covering costs, dental insurance plans generally set a maximum amount they will pay each year. So, if you need dental work beyond a six-month cleaning, it’s important to schedule your procedure carefully. For example, if you’re already close to meeting your maximum, consider delaying your procedure until the next calendar year. On the other hand, if you anticipate major dental expenses, you may want to divide the procedures between this year and next (provided doing so wouldn’t negatively affect your health). For instance, if you need several fillings replaced, you can begin the work this calendar year and complete as much as will be covered by your dental policy. When your expenses reset to zero in January, you can get the rest of the fillings replaced.
<h2>Use up those FSA dollars</h2>
Many health insurance policies offer members the option of placing money pre-tax into an FSA or a Health Savings Account (HSA). The money that participants put into these accounts can only be used for health-related expenses. The range of services FSA or HSA dollars covers is quite broad: co-pays, prescriptions, first aid kits, hearing aids and more. You can also use this account to cover visits to medical professionals such as optometrists, chiropractors, physical therapists and dentists. That means if you’ve already hit your annual maximum in dental coverage, your FSA could cover the remainder of the costs.
There’s an important distinction between FSA and HSA accounts. While money in an HSA account can carry over from one year to the next, funds in an FSA account must be used within the calendar year—any unused funds will be wiped out. Some plans allow for a short grace period into the next year (usually up to 90 days), but the participant is responsible for planning their health care expenses accurately.
If you find yourself flush with FSA dollars at the end of the year, why not give yourself the gift of better health? Here are some ideas:
A better smile: While many cosmetic procedures aren’t covered, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/savvy-consumer-tip-late-braces/" target="_self">braces</a> (including Invisalign®) are covered by FSAs.
New glasses: Visits to the eye doctor, glasses, contact lenses, reading glasses and prescription sunglasses are all covered.
New Year’s resolutions: If you want to quit smoking or lose weight, FSA accounts will cover expenses related to programs or products.
Fix aches and pains: If you tweaked your back hauling that 10-foot Christmas tree, FSA dollars can go toward visits to a chiropractor or physical therapist.
Sing Christmas carols in tune: Visits to the audiologist, as well as hearing aids and batteries, are approved expenses.
December is a busy time of year. The calendar quickly fills with holiday parties, school events and cookie exchanges. But as you make the most of the holiday season, don’t forget to make the most of your health care benefits, too.
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optometry office glasses

Year-end medical expenses can save you money. Deductibles and flexible spending accounts reset in January. Learn how to save money and get medical care now.

Take Advantage of Your Health Care Benefits Before the End of the Year

year-end-health-care-benefits

<img src=https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/dcr-apis/wp_contents/uploads/DCR-ADMIN/lights-7203803.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: /><a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/how-exterior-lighting-improve-your-home-and-garden/ target=_self>Lighting is a critical aspect of any landscaping project</a>, but for many homeowners, it ends up being an afterthought. However, to ensure a pleasing result, it’s best to be proactive about planning. Consider the following tips:&nbsp;1. Choose a lighting contractor that understands your landscape. Besides <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/how-to-avoid-bad-contractors-blog/ target=_self>checking for proper licensing</a>, make sure you hire a lighting contractor that’s familiar with plant life and landscape design. If a contractor can’t name the plants in your landscape, they probably shouldn’t be lighting it.&nbsp;2. Get your lighting contractor involved early. Most people don’t call a lighting contractor until their landscaping projects have already been completed, but getting yours involved early (right after the design phase is ideal) will give them a head start on planning.&nbsp;3. Base lighting fixture choices on the right criteria. Choose a fixture based on what it does, not what it looks like. It doesn’t matter if a fixture looks nice in the daylight because you’re only going to see the light it emits when it’s in use.&nbsp;4. Remember, subtlety is key. A key tenet of landscaping lighting is not to show the source of light, just the light itself. That’s why subtle sources like up-and-down lighting are generally a better choice than wall sconces, which can cause glare and detract from the overall ambience.<a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/ target=_self>Use Diamond Certified Resource to find top rated companies.</a>&nbsp;<a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/contra-costa-electrical-contractors/ target=_self>Contra Costa County Electrical Contractors</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/marin-electrical-contractors/ target=_self>Marin County Electrical Contractors</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/category/electrical-contractor/ca/san-francisco/ target=_self>San Francisco Electrical Contractors</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/sonoma-electrical-contractors/ target=_self>Sonoma County Electrical Contractors</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/marin-lighting/ target=_self>Marin County Lighting Contractors</a>&nbsp;<a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Electrical-Services/ target=_self>The Homeowner's Guide to Electrical Services</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/ target=_self>Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated Local Companies</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/ target=_self>Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free) </a>&nbsp;

Lighting is a critical aspect of any landscaping project, but for many homeowners, it ends up being an afterthought. However, to ensure a pleasing result, it’s best to be proactive about planning.

4 Considerations for Landscape Lighting

4-considerations-for-landscape-lighting

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2011/07/Natural-Landscaping-Contractors-example-rgb-12.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>

Hiring a landscape company only to discover the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/tip-sheet-5-designing-landscape/" target="_self">design</a> it has customized for your space will exceed your budget can be extremely disappointing. So, how can you be sure you and your landscape designer are on the same page when it comes to design sensibilities and budget? The following tips will give you a head start:
Be honest with your designer. Before you do any other planning, meet with your landscape designer and reveal your total budget. This can circumvent miscommunication from the start and avoid the disappointment that comes from having a landscaping plan that’s far too expensive. Then, ask your landscaper for honest feedback. Is your budget large enough to work with? What are the ways the landscaper can design and build to accommodate your budget? If your budget isn’t large enough, what options do you have?
Be realistic. If you have a tight budget, don’t expect to be able to install a pond, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/4-considerations-for-landscape-lighting/" target="_self">a lighting system</a> or a custom-built gazebo. In order to make your budget work, you may have to be willing to pick and choose what’s most important to you.
Get a few bids. Ask two or three reputable contractors to bid on your landscaping job. This will give you an idea of what you can realistically expect in terms of design and cost. Be sure to request an itemized bid from each contractor so you can see exactly where your money will be going.
Consider your options. If you don’t have a large enough budget to hire an experienced contractor to do all the work you’re hoping for, you have several options:
<ul>
<li>Wait until you’ve saved up enough to get exactly what you want.</li>
<li>Ask your contractor for good, better and best estimates that offer different options for materials, design and products.</li>
<li>See if your contractor will consider doing the project in phases. This will allow you to start your job and see some improvements while saving up for future expansion.</li>
<li>Find a contractor that offers financing.</li>
<li>Consider doing some of the work yourself to cut down on expenses. For example, your contractor may allow you to tear down old structures or tear out old landscaping, which may save work hours and drastically lower your estimate.</li>
<li>Reuse some of your current landscaping materials. You may be able to salvage plants, fountains and structures or even reuse materials such as wood, stone and brick. This not only can shrink your budget considerably, it’ll also save space in landfills and make your project Greener. If you’re interested in doing this, be sure to inform your landscape designer well before the designing process begins—they’ll need a chance to visit your current space and work in existing plants and materials.</li>
</ul>
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Matt Solis

Here's how to make sure you're sticking to your budget when beginning a landscape design project.

How to Manage Your Landscaping Budget

how-to-manage-your-landscaping-budget

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If you’re considering a smile makeover, it’s worthwhile to learn about your options. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/william-r-hummer-dds/" target="_self">William R. Hummer, DDS</a> ©2018

As an outward signifier of confidence and temperament, your smile says a lot about you. That’s why, if your smile has imperfections, you may experience negative consequences. Fortunately, these days most smile defects are easy to remedy, thanks to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-innovations-in-dental-technology/" target="_self">innovative dental techniques and procedures</a>. This process of correcting a defective smile is often referred to as a “smile makeover.”
A smile makeover may entail one or more of the following measures:
<ul>
<li>Restoring missing teeth</li>
<li>Repairing damaged, decayed or misaligned teeth</li>
<li>Adjusting an uneven or disproportionate gum line</li>
<li>Correcting an improper bite</li>
<li>Replacing old, unattractive dental treatments</li>
</ul>
<h4>Cosmetic dentistry and restorative dentistry in harmony</h4>
A smile makeover may sound like a solely cosmetic enterprise, but it’s often more complex than that. In fact, smile makeovers are where the spheres of cosmetic dentistry (improving aesthetics) and restorative dentistry (restoring tooth function) often converge. In some cases, cosmetic measures like teeth whitening or recontouring are sufficient; in others, restorative measures like crowns or implants may be required. Often, a smile makeover involves both of these dental disciplines.
In this article, we’ll cover the wide range of smile makeover procedures available today. We’ve divided them into categories of “cosmetic smile makeover procedures” and “restorative smile makeover procedures.” Bear in mind that some procedures fall into both categories; however, we’ve attempted to classify them as accurately as possible.
Notes on cost and longevity Directly below each procedure, you’ll find basic estimates of timeline, cost and longevity. There are a couple of caveats worth noting:
<ul>
<li>In terms of cost, insurance has not been factored in—and insurance can greatly affect one’s actual out-of-pocket cost. Additionally, costs can vary significantly depending on circumstances; therefore, these estimates should not be considered definitive.</li>
<li>The actual longevity of a prosthetic or procedural effect is greatly influenced by the patient’s lifestyle and oral hygiene routine. Patients who are diligent about hygiene, reducing sugar intake and using <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/do-you-need-a-custom-mouthguard/" target="_self">protective devices like mouth guards</a> may see a longevity that far exceeds the estimate. Likewise, patients who are negligent about such measures may see a longevity that falls short of even the lowest estimate.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Cosmetic smile makeover procedures</h3>
Cosmetic dentistry is primarily concerned with improving or restoring the aesthetic appearance of one’s teeth, gums and overall smile. In this section, we’ll cover the following cosmetic smile makeover procedures:
<ul>
<li>Teeth whitening</li>
<li>Tooth recontouring</li>
<li>Veneers</li>
<li>Braces/clear aligners</li>
<li>Periodontic procedures</li>
</ul>
<h4>Teeth whitening </h4>
Timeline: 1 hour for in-office; 1 week for at-home
Cost: $400-$600 for in-office; $200-$400 for at-home 
Longevity: Permanent; however, lifestyle choices may require further treatment
The simplest of smile makeover procedures, teeth whitening is an easy and affordable technique for restoring the natural color of your teeth. Over time, substances like coffee, wine, cigarettes and certain foods can cause teeth to become discolored. Teeth whitening utilizes chemical bleaching agents to break up the stained enamel and reveal your teeth’s natural hue beneath.
There are different levels of teeth whitening, including <a href="https://www.yourdentistryguide.com/inoffice-vs-athome/" target="_blank">in-office and at-home treatments</a>. At an in-office treatment, the dentist will insert a cheek retractor into the patient’s mouth to expose the teeth. The dentist will then apply the whitening product (typically a peroxide-based gel) to the teeth and activate it with a curing light or laser. Following activation, the gel will remain on the patient’s teeth for 15 to 30 minutes, then (typically) be reapplied. The number of reapplications (if any) during a given whitening procedure may vary depending on the particular type of treatment used. By the procedure’s end, the patient’s teeth should be roughly four to eight shades whiter.
Some people choose to do at-home treatments, using custom-fit trays cast by their dentists. While less expensive than in-office treatment, at-home whitening is far more time-intensive, as the person must perform the procedure for roughly an hour each day for a week. However, by the end, the person should see a substantial improvement in their teeth’s coloration.
There are also less expensive, over-the-counter teeth whitening treatments you can buy from your local drug store. However, these products are far less effective than professional treatment. In other words, you get what you pay for.
The effects of tooth whitening are essentially permanent. However, if you smoke or ingest food and beverages that stain the teeth, you may need additional treatments in the future.
<h4>Tooth recontouring </h4>
Timeline: 30-60 minutes (1 office visit)
Cost: $50-$300 per tooth
Longevity: Lifetime
Tooth recontouring (also known as enameloplasty) is a technique used to reshape slightly crooked or uneven teeth and give them a more symmetrical appearance. In some cases, this involves strategically altering teeth to create the illusion of straightness—for example, changing the way light hits them to create shadows. One potential disadvantage of tooth recontouring is that it’s irreversible. Additionally, its effects are limited—after all, you can only remove so much of a tooth before issues with sensitivity arise. However, tooth recontouring remains a viable and economical option for correcting minor aesthetic irregularities.
<h4>Veneers</h4>
Timeline: 2-4 weeks (2 office visits) 
Cost: $900-$1,500 per tooth for porcelain; $500-$800 per tooth for composite
Longevity: 10-15 years for porcelain; 5-7 years for composite
Veneers provide a simple and efficient fix for discolored, chipped, worn, broken or misaligned teeth. A veneer is a thin, ceramic shell that’s bonded to the front of a damaged tooth to alter its color, shape, size and/or length. Veneers can be made from porcelain or a composite resin material; however, porcelain’s superior stain resistance and natural look make it the best option for a smile makeover.
Prior to installation, a veneer needs to be designed and manufactured. To begin, the dentist will remove an amount of enamel from the tooth surface roughly equal in thickness to the incoming veneer (usually about half a millimeter). Next, the dentist will take an impression of the tooth, which will serve as the basis for the veneer’s design. The impression is sent to a laboratory, where a technician will design and manufacture the veneer. The turnaround time for the finished veneers is typically two weeks.
At the time of installation, the dentist will roughen the tooth (to promote bonding), cement the veneer to the tooth and apply a curing light to harden the cement. Lastly, the dentist will remove any excess cement, assess the fit and make any needed final adjustments.
As with tooth recontouring, a potential drawback of veneers is the need for enamel removal, which is irreversible and may cause teeth to be more sensitive to cold and hot food and drinks. However, due to their durability and simple installation, veneers can be an ideal solution for the right application.
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James Florence

Learn more about how combining cosmetic dentistry and restorative dentistry can give you a beautiful smile.

Smile Makeover: A Guide to Cosmetic and Restorative Procedures

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Take care of plumbing maintenance before you open your home to holiday guests. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/drain-doctor-inc/" target="_self">Drain Doctor, Inc.</a>, 2016

I vividly remember one Christmas Eve when toilet water backed up into my shower and flooded the entire bathroom floor and laundry room. Our many houseguests were taking showers every day and both toilets were being flushed more than usual. What we didn’t know (until it was too late) was that our <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-sewer-line-diagnosis-repair/" target="_self">main sewer line</a> was clogged with tree roots. With extra stress on an already compromised drainage system, it was a recipe for disaster. Since that expensive and embarrassing emergency, I’ve had a professional clean my drains every year to make sure the roots are cut and the water has an easy path to the main line. I haven’t had this problem since.
Many plumbing emergencies can be avoided if you pay attention to and maintain all your drains, toilets, garbage disposals, sinks, and water heaters leading up to the holidays. Matthew Hechim, owner of <a href="http://www.diamondcertified.org/report/water-heaters-masters-inc" target="_blank">Water Heaters Masters Inc.</a>, a Diamond Certified company, recommends a simple inspection that will offer clues as to whether your water heater is about to fail or needs maintenance. “Just look around the bottom and top of the tank. If you see any leaking water or rust, you probably need a service call. Also, make sure you’re not storing stuff up against it, near the flue.”
Another common problem this time of year is hot water running out too quickly. After all, you’re washing more dishes and visitors might be taking extra-long showers. “If your water heater doesn’t have any obvious signs of wear and tear, simply crank up the temperature 10 to 15 degrees so you have some extra hot water for the holidays,” advises Mr. Hechim. “Don’t forget to turn it back down when the guests are gone, though.”
To avoid a mess in the kitchen, keep an eye on what’s going down the drain and garbage disposal. Guests trying to help with dishes may pour grease into the sink and scrape things like bones, turkey skin, lemon peels, mashed potatoes, and coffee grounds into the disposal. Garbage disposals are effective devices, but they shouldn’t be treated as replacements for garbage cans or compost heaps.
Here are some additional suggestions: Place plungers next to toilets in all your bathrooms for guests to use. Post a small sign encouraging them to hold down the handle when flushing to add more water to the toilet so waste flushes away more easily. Ask guests to take shorter showers. Keep eco-friendly drain cleaning products under the kitchen sink (or mix vinegar and baking soda in equal parts) to clear minor clogs. And of course, make sure you have a <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-things-to-ask-a-plumbing-contractor/" target="_self">top rated plumber you can contact</a> for any unforeseen emergencies, and give the company’s name and number to your house sitters if you’re going to be out of town over the holidays.
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Chris Bjorklund

Avoid holiday plumbing disasters by following these simple steps. No more clogged drains, sewer backups, leaking water tanks or clogged garbage disposals.

Avoid Plumbing Emergencies Over the Holidaze

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While the Bay Area isn’t subject to the extreme conditions found in other states, winter weather can nonetheless take a toll on local homes. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/american-home-renewal-inc/ target=_self>American Home Renewal, Inc.</a> (2014)

Summer has given way to autumn, and people throughout the Greater Bay Area are starting to get ready for the upcoming holiday season. However, amidst your fall decorating and <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/10-unique-holiday-gift-ideas/ target=_self>holiday shopping</a>, it’s important to remember another key seasonal measure: preparing your home for imminent winter weather. With its chilly temperatures and heavy rainfall, winter can take a toll on any home, but with proper preparation, you can fortify yours against the elements and avoid common problems.
Weatherproof your exterior Whether to keep out water or cold air, weatherproofing your home is a vital preparatory measure during winter. Not only can weatherproofing prevent costly water intrusion issues, it can also improve home energy efficiency by <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-keeping-heat/ target=_self>keeping in the heat</a> and lowering utility costs. Here are a few important proactive steps:
Have your roof professionally inspected to identify potential leaks. In addition to checking the condition of roofing shingles, a professional will inspect vulnerable areas such as the flashings around skylights, pipes and chimneys.
Maintain your home’s drainage system. When gutters and downspouts become clogged, it can lead to expensive repairs, so clean these areas before and during the rainy season. Also, to <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/drainage-solutions-bay-area/ target=_self>prevent issues with standing water</a>, make sure the soil around your home is properly graded.
Caulk cracks and install weather stripping around windows and doors. Weather stripping is a simple, cost-effective way to deal with air leaks, which can account for a significant amount of home energy loss. Autumn is also a great time to upgrade your attic insulation, which is one of the cornerstones of home energy efficiency.
Read <a href=http://blog.diamondcertified.org/preparing-home-winter-fall-maintenance-part-2/ target=_self>Part 2 of Preparing Your Home for Winter with Fall Maintenance</a>.
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Winter is coming. Is your home ready? Here are some of our best home winterization tips for keeping homes safe and protected during winter weather.

Preparing Your Home for Winter With Fall Maintenance: Part 1

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In addition to weatherproofing, another crucial part of preparing your home for the winter season is inspecting and servicing heating fixtures. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/bayhill-heat-air-inc/" target="_self">Bayhill Heat &amp; Air, Inc.</a> (2014)

While <a href="http://blog.diamondcertified.org/preparing-home-winter-fall-maintenance-part-1/" target="_self">Part 1</a> of this blog series outlined important weatherproofing measures to protect your home against water and air leaks, this segment addresses a second, equally crucial aspect of winter home preparation:
Make sure vital heating systems are performing safely and efficiently. There are two fixtures you don’t want to break down in the middle of winter: your central heating system and your water heater. Losing either of these crucial home components can make for an extremely uncomfortable situation, so it’s a good idea to make sure they’re in good working order before the cold weather sets in.
Furnaces Many people take their central heating systems for granted, but being <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-heating-cooling-system-tips/" target="_self">proactive about maintenance</a> is crucial for ensuring both efficient performance and safety. When a furnace isn’t properly maintained, it can cease to function in an efficient manner, leading to increased energy bills. Even more important, a malfunctioning furnace can represent a potential fire or carbon monoxide hazard, so make sure you have yours inspected and serviced by a professional prior to winter.
Water heaters While it’s used all year round, there’s no more important time for a water heater to be working properly than in winter. Since annual maintenance is crucial for <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/extend-lifespan-water-heater/" target="_self">maximizing a water heater’s operating life span</a>, consider doing this in fall to ensure optimal performance through the cold weather season. In addition to draining and flushing the tank, test the temperature and pressure valve for proper functioning.
Fireplaces Wood-burning fireplaces are less common in the Bay Area, but they’re still found in some homes. While a fireplace has less working parts than a central heating system, it poses just as much of a safety concern. To prevent potential hazards like chimney fires or carbon monoxide poisoning, be sure to have your wood-burning fireplace <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/tips-for-chimney-fireplace-maintenance/" target="_self">professionally inspected and cleaned</a> in the fall.
Along with the use of heating fixtures during winter comes the increased chance for house fires, gas leaks and other potential threats. To safeguard yourself and your loved ones, make sure smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are placed throughout the house and functioning properly. Furthermore, have at least one <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/where-are-your-fire-extinguishers/" target="_self">fire extinguisher</a> in the house that’s rated for all fire types (look for an A-B-C rating on the label). Make sure all fire extinguishers are in working condition and replace any that are more than six years old.
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In addition to weatherproofing, another crucial part of preparing your home for the winter season is inspecting and servicing heating fixtures.

Preparing Your Home for Winter with Fall Maintenance: Part 2

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While a properly functioning furnace is crucial during winter, another important concern is preventing heat from escaping the home. Photo: Greenberg Construction ©2021

One of the biggest challenges in winter is maintaining a comfortable climate inside the home. While this hinges upon having a <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-getting-furnace-winter-ready/ target=_self>properly functioning furnace</a>, another critical aspect is your home’s ability to conserve the heat it generates. Heat is an expert escape artist, so the more escape routes your home contains, the harder your furnace will need to work to replenish that lost heat (and the more money you’ll spend as a result). To help you minimize heat loss in your home, we’ve asked seven Diamond Certified Experts to pinpoint some areas that should be addressed.&nbsp;
<h3>Windows</h3>
Not surprisingly, windows are a favorite escape route for furnace-generated heat. Even if your home has double-pane windows, Kevin Gundry of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/custom-exteriors-inc/ target=_self>Custom Exteriors, Inc.</a> explains how <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-installing-new-windows/ target=_self>upgrading to a modern window product</a> can substantially increase your home’s thermal efficiency. “Double-pane windows have come a long way over the last decade, with today’s products incorporating several performance-enhancing innovations. One such innovation is low-E 366 glass, which contains layers of silver oxide that reflect radiant heat and filter out UV light, making the glass far more thermally efficient than conventional glass. Today’s double-pane windows also feature nonconductive spacers that don’t conduct heat and cold like their metal precursors. There’s also argon, a colorless, odorless gas that further improves window insulation and performance when inserted between the panes.”
According to Jeff Alexander of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/alexander-company/ target=_self>Alexander Company</a>, a window’s frame can also have an impact on its insulation value, which is why it’s worthwhile to consider replacing frames that are outdated or inefficient. For mid-priced homes, a good replacement choice is vinyl window frames, which provide ample insulation and long-term performance for an affordable price.
<h3>Attic</h3>
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By keeping conditioned air from escaping the living area below, attic air sealing significantly reduces energy loss. Photo: Alcal Specialty Contracting, Inc. ©2021

Everyone knows heat rises, so it should come as no surprise that another common escape route is gaps between the living space and the attic. To prevent this, Greg Sutliff of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/alcal-specialty-contracting-inc/ target=_self>Alcal Specialty Contracting, Inc.</a> recommends having your attic professionally sealed and reinforced with insulation. By sealing joints where the wall meets the ceiling (as well as gaps where electrical wires, water lines, vents and mechanical equipment enter the attic), you can reduce your HVAC system’s workload, saving energy and money in the process.
<h3>Air ducts</h3>
If heat loss through leaky windows and attics requires a furnace to work harder, you can imagine the impact that leaky air ducts can have, as they’re responsible for delivering that heated air throughout the home. That’s why Mike Rebholtz of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/alternative-heating-air-conditioning-solutions-inc/ target=_self>Alternative Heating &amp; Air Conditioning Solutions, Inc.</a> says repairing leaky air ducts can decrease your energy bills by as much as 30 percent. So, if you can’t remember the last time your ductwork was looked at, have an HVAC professional conduct an inspection to assess its condition.&nbsp;
<h3>Doors</h3>
Gaps between a door and its frame are a common source of home energy loss. While weather stripping and sweeps can help alleviate this issue, David Lopez of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/custom-exteriors-inc/ target=_self>Custom Exteriors, Inc.</a> says a surefire solution is to upgrade to fiberglass exterior doors. “Since fiberglass doors aren’t made of wood, they don’t expand and contract with changes in weather, which avoids issues like sticking or air gaps. Plus, because it has a foam core, a fiberglass door is denser and more energy-efficient than a conventional wood door.” Mr. Lopez also points out that fiberglass doors are extremely strong, are available in a wide variety of colors and styles, and add to a home’s resale value.
<h3>General air gaps </h3>
Even if you have quality windows and a well-insulated attic, Blaine Munsch of Willow Creek Construction says there are several less conspicuous areas through which heat can escape. Some of these include uninsulated light switches, circuit plugs and baseboards, as well as gaps around and beneath exterior doors. Added together, these breaches can represent a substantial drain on your home’s energy efficiency. Fortunately, most of them can be easily eliminated with products like caulking, expansive foam and weather stripping. Prior to winter, inspect your home for sources of air transmission and employ an appropriate insulating application where needed.
According to Richard Hiteshew of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/a-1-guaranteed-heating-air-inc/ target=_self>A-1 Guaranteed Heating &amp; Air, Inc.</a>, a good way to identify these smaller sources of air loss is with a blower door test. “A blower door test is usually conducted as part of a general home energy audit,” he explains. “A blower door is a powerful fan that’s mounted into the frame of an exterior door. Once all the other exterior doors and windows are shut, the blower door is turned on. As the blower door pulls air out of the house, the interior air pressure is lowered, which causes higher exterior air pressure to flow in through all unsealed cracks and openings. This allows the home energy auditor to identify sources of energy loss.”
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Keep your home warmer and save money by minimizing heat loss. Learn how to keep windows, attic, ducts, doors and gaps from wasting heat.

Diamond Certified Experts: Keeping in the Heat

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Make the most of your backyard by creating a fun and relaxing outdoor living space. Photo: The Legacy Paver Group ©2021

Spring is in full swing and summer is just around the corner. If you want to be ready for fun in the sun, you’ll need to get the ball rolling on your <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/patio-potential-revamping-your-outdoor-living-space/" target="_self">backyard building projects</a>. Whether you’re installing a patio or a pool, you can benefit from Helpful Expertise provided by industry professionals. We talked to six Diamond Certified Expert Contributors to gain insight on various aspects of backyard building.
<h2>Patio</h2>
The patio is the main hub of any backyard—a place to relax and enjoy the ambience of the outdoors without actually leaving your house. However, if your patio is outdated or disheveled, it may not make for much of an oasis. In this case, it may be time for a remodel. There are many material options for remodeling a backyard patio, including the following:
<h4>Concrete</h4>
When most people think of a concrete patio, they think of a plain, gray hardscape. In reality, there are <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-renovating-with-concrete/" target="_self">countless ways to enliven a concrete patio</a>, including different colors, decorative finishes and patterns. Russell Calhoon, project manager at <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/paradigm-concrete-construction-inc/" target="_self">Paradigm Concrete &amp; Construction, Inc.</a>, gives a tip for choosing a pattern design for a stamped concrete patio. “Concrete installations typically have scored joints—thin, uniform lines that help decrease cracking,” he explains. “For this reason, when it comes to stamped concrete, it’s usually best to choose a random pattern. Uniform, linear patterns often don’t look right when applied to surfaces with scored joints because the lines in the pattern clash with the joint lines.”
<h4>Interlocking pavers</h4>
Pavers are an especially versatile patio material—they’re available in a <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/improve-your-home-and-garden-with-decorative-pavers/" target="_self">wide variety of colors and textures</a> and they can be arranged in custom patterns. Hayley Johnson, owner of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/the-legacy-paver-group/" target="_self">The Legacy Paver Group</a>, recommends choosing permeable pavers because they make paving stone features more environmentally-friendly. “By allowing water to drain through the paver joints and filter down into the ground, they help replenish the water table,” she explains. “Regular pavers allow for a little bit of this, but they’re graded in a way that causes most of the water to run off. Plus, some cities actually require permeable pavers.”
<h4>Outdoor porcelain tile</h4>
“Outdoor porcelain tile differs from its indoor counterparts with attributes like increased thickness and nonslip engineering for safety underfoot,” says Roger Van Alst, president of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/black-diamond-paver-stones-landscape-inc/" target="_self">Black Diamond Paver Stones &amp; Landscape, Inc.</a> “It’s extremely durable and eye-catchingly beautiful. It can be finished to simulate different types of wood and natural stone, and manufacturers have even developed a screen printing technique that makes it look absolutely stunning in outdoor environments.”
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A retractable awning provides a practical shade solution for an outdoor patio. Photo: Acme Sunshades Enterprise Inc. ©2021
<h2>Shade</h2>
Everyone enjoys a little sunshine, but without some kind of shade, it can quickly become too much of a good thing. Chih Ling Han, owner of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/acme-sunshades-enterprise-inc/" target="_self">Acme Sunshades Enterprise Inc.</a>, goes over some shade options for your outdoor living space:
<h4>Awnings</h4>
The most traditional shade solution, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/types-of-awnings-and-awning-services/" target="_self">awnings</a> provide rain protection and shade for patios, entryways, and windows. They’re available in different styles, including fabric or metal standing seam, as well as stationary or retractable. Retractable awnings can be motorized to open and close via remote control.
<h4>Canopies</h4>
Canopies are similar to awnings but they extend further out to shade larger areas. This makes them ideal for pools, patios and decks. Like awnings, canopies can be fabric or metal as well as stationary or retractable.
<h4>Roman shades</h4>
Exterior Roman shades are low-profile options that can be installed onto any freestanding wood or metal pergola. Available in solid fabric or mesh, Roman shades are fully adjustable and easily detachable for removal as needed.
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An artificial lawn offers all the benefits of a natural lawn and none of the drawbacks. Photo: Heavenly Greens ©2021
<h2>Artificial Lawn</h2>
The popularity of artificial lawns has risen steeply over the last couple of decades, largely thanks to the wide range of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/eight-reasons-to-choose-artificial-grass/" target="_self">practical benefits</a> they provide. While the most obvious benefit of synthetic turf is water conservation, Troy Scott, owner of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/heavenly-greens/" target="_self">Heavenly Greens</a>, says this is just the tip of the iceberg. He lists the following benefits:
<ul>
<li>No mowing, watering, fertilizing, reseeding or general maintenance</li>
<li>No pesticides, fertilizers or emissions from gas-powered maintenance equipment</li>
<li>Reduces the effects of allergies (artificial grass doesn’t generate or hold pollen like real grass does)</li>
<li>Prevents gopher infestations</li>
<li>Enables children to be active year-round</li>
<li>Pet-friendly</li>
</ul>
When choosing an artificial turf product, Mr. Scott says most people focus on aesthetics, but it’s also important to look at functional aspects like the installation’s base. “An artificial lawn requires a strong base underneath to provide support. It also needs to be permeable in order to facilitate proper drainage. It’s recommended for most artificial turf installations to have a base that’s at least three inches thick.”
Mr. Scott recommends looking into specialty base options like AirDrain (a cellular grid that provides superior drainage), Gopher Guard (which protects against rodent damage) and PDS Tile (which ensures proper drainage for turf that’s installed above nonpermeable surfaces).
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An outdoor kitchen island can really get things cooking in your outdoor living space. Photo: Black Diamond Paver Stones &amp; Landscape, Inc. ©2021
<h2>Outdoor Kitchen Island</h2>
If you want to take your backyard living experience to the next level, an outdoor kitchen island may be just the thing. Mr. Van Alst lists some important aspects to address when designing an outdoor kitchen island:
<h4>Seating</h4>
When designing your outdoor island, be sure to consider the entertaining area. You want to make sure your guests have the best possible view, so consider what they’ll be looking at while they’re seated. You should also consider the proximity of the barbecue to the seating area.
<h4>Countertops</h4>
Countertops are important for aesthetics, but they also play a crucial functional role. Granite is a popular choice because it offers both beauty and durability. Tile is another popular choice with several options available, including outdoor porcelain tile.
<h4>Features</h4>
Outdoor kitchen islands can accommodate an almost limitless number of features. Fire features (such as a fire table) provide ambience and warmth on cooler nights. Refrigerators and icemakers make it easy to store perishables and serve cold beverages.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/" target="_self">Use Diamond Certified Resource to find top rated companies.</a>
Local, Top Rated Diamond Certified Companies Related to Your Topic <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/santa-clara-concrete-contractors/" target="_self">Santa Clara County Concrete Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/sonoma-paving-stones/" target="_self">Sonoma County Paving Stone Contractors </a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-mateo-landscape-contractor/" target="_self">San Mateo County Landscape Contractors </a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/alameda-concrete-contractors/" target="_self">Alameda County Concrete Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-benito-county-paving-stones/" target="_self">San Benito County Paving Stone Contractors</a>&nbsp;
Related Articles <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Concrete-Masonry/" target="_self">The Homeowner's Guide to Concrete, Paving &amp; Outdoor Surfaces </a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/" target="_self">Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated Local Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/" target="_self">Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;

Want a refreshed backyard? Here are expert tips for building a patio, adding shade, installing artificial grass and building outdoor kitchens. Spend more time outside!

Diamond Certified Experts: Building Your Backyard

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From packing to unloading and everything in between, moving is a complex and rigorous undertaking. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/advantage-moving-storage/" target="_self">Advantage Moving &amp; Storage</a> (2017)

In terms of sheer scope, few enterprises are as exhaustive (or exhausting, for that matter) as <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/the-keys-to-a-successful-move/" target="_self">moving</a>. From the basic tasks of packing and transporting your belongings to more technical aspects like hiring a moving company and getting insurance, there are <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-preparing-move/" target="_self">a lot of bases to cover</a>. To “unpack” some of the complexities involved, we’ve curated the following collection of information, including key terms, helpful tips and answers to frequently asked questions.
<h2>Key Moving Terms</h2>
Bill of lading: The standard form used by the United States shipping industry to acknowledge that a carrier has received a shipment. The bill supplies a list of goods included in the shipment and specifies the terms of the shipping agreement, which include the transporting vehicle and the shipment’s final destination. It also represents a legal document that’s vital to the pursuit of loss or damage claims from a moving company.
Binding estimate (aka not-to-exceed estimate): The cost of service given in advance of the move. This estimate is only valid for the specified time. If you add services, there will be an additional charge.
Bulky items: Items that have a low weight compared to their size, such as a camper or golf cart. These items cost extra to move.
Carrier: The mover that will be transporting your household items.
Gross weight: The weight of the moving truck after your household goods have been loaded.
High-value article: Any item being moved that is valued at more than $100 per pound.
Storage-in-transit: The temporary storage of your belongings waiting on further transportation. There may be a maximum total for days of storage
Valuation: How much your shipment is worth. This is an important figure because it will help determine what restitution is paid if there’s any damage or loss of items during the move.<img src="http://www.diamondcertified.org/wp-content/uploads/Poulos-Moving-System-2.jpg" alt="style=height:" style="height: ;width: "/>
<h2>Tip Sheet: 5 Steps for a Smooth Move</h2>
<ol>
<li> Find the right mover. Do your research and find a dependable company that gives honest pricing. To compare apples to apples, it’s always best to get estimates from three different moving companies before choosing one.</li>
<li> Get a jump on packing. Packing inevitably takes longer than expected, so get started early to avoid a last-minute rush. Also, pack smart: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/labeling-your-moving-boxes/" target="_self">Label all boxes</a>, avoid overfilling large boxes with heavy items and don’t waste time boxing up items that can be transported as is, such as clothes on hangers or in dresser drawers.</li>
<li> Avoid a parking fiasco. If parking is likely to be an issue, try to reserve nearby parking spaces for the move. In some cases, permits may be required by the city, so it’s a good idea to call and inquire. Also, if you’re moving in or out of a high-rise apartment, try to reserve an elevator for moving day, as having sole access will allow your movers to work more efficiently.</li>
<li> Wrap up loose ends. Besides dealing with the physical move, it’s important to address ancillary details like submitting a “Change of Address” form to the post office and setting up service with your utility company and Internet/phone/cable provider.</li>
<li> Address safety and security. Prior to moving into your new residence, consider changing the locks to ensure no former tenants or owners have access. You should also make sure critical safety features like smoke alarms, carbon monoxide detectors, and fire extinguishers are present and functional.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Frequently Asked Questions about Moving</h2>
Q: When is the best time of year to move? A: Most movers would tell you to avoid moving during high-demand times such as summer, the holidays or the end of the month. However, the choice is really up to you and what works best for your schedule and circumstances.
Q: Should I get an in-person estimate from a moving company? A: Most movers can give you an approximate cost by knowing the size of your house. However, to get a truly accurate estimate, the moving company will need to survey your household items that need to be moved. Keep in mind that these estimates are only estimates—there may be additional charges for distance and weight of shipment.
Q: Are valuation protection and insurance the same thing? A: No. Valuation protection is the amount of money a moving company is willing to pay for lost or damaged items. Moving companies are legally required to provide valuation coverage for all their shipments, but the legal minimum is only $0.60 of coverage per pound of shipment, which means a 20-pound television would carry a valuation reimbursement of $12. Homeowners can opt to purchase higher valuation coverage plans, but these tend to be significantly more expensive, which is why many choose the alternative of purchasing insurance.
Moving insurance is typically procured through a third party. In the event of loss or damage, the insurance company pays the amount that isn’t covered by the deductible. However, unlike valuation, which protects lost or damaged items regardless of the circumstances, in order to be covered by insurance, any loss or damage must fall under one of the specified causes listed on the policy. That’s why it’s important to know the exact terms of a moving insurance policy before signing it.
Q: What if items are damaged by the moving company in transit or during packing or unpacking? A: If the damage is visible at the time of unloading, let the driver know immediately. Also, contact the moving company and make them aware of the damage. The moving company will tell you how to file a claim. Do not throw away any damaged item until your claim has been finalized.
Q: Why should I choose a Diamond Certified moving company? A: Diamond Certified helps you choose a moving company with confidence by offering a list of top rated, local companies that have passed the country’s most <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/ratings-process/" target="_self">in-depth rating process</a>. Only moving companies rated Highest in Quality and Helpful Expertise earn the prestigious Diamond Certified award. American Ratings Corporation also monitors every Diamond Certified company with ongoing research and ratings. Plus, your purchase is backed by the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/performance-guarantee/" target="_self">Diamond Certified Performance Guarantee</a>. Overall, you’ll feel confident choosing a Diamond Certified moving company.
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Local, Top Rated Diamond Certified Companies Related to Your Topic <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/sonoma-movers/" target="_self">Sonoma County Movers</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-mateo-movers/" target="_self">San Mateo County Movers</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/santa-clara-movers/" target="_self">Santa Clara County Movers</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/contra-costa-movers/" target="_self">Contra Costa County Movers</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/marin-movers/" target="_self">Marin County Movers </a>&nbsp;
Related Articles <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Moving/" target="_self">The Essential Guide to Moving Services</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/" target="_self">Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/" target="_self">Rated Local Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/" target="_self">Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;

Moving? We have information to keep you sane and get your belongings there in one piece. Get key moving terms, tips and FAQs about moving services.

Industry Overview: Moving

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We’re all familiar with the Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution that were ratified in 1791. But have you ever heard of the Consumer’s Bill of Rights? President John F. Kennedy outlined them in a speech to Congress in 1962, at a time when the consumer movement was just blossoming. I think you’ll agree with me that these rights are still as important today as they were nearly 50 years ago when they were first articulated.
The six basic rights are:
1. The right to be safe Manufacturers should cause no harm. The <a href=https://www.cpsc.gov/ target=_self>Consumer Product Safety Commission</a> was formed in 1972 to uphold this right. 2. The right to choose freely We can choose the products and services we want, and monopolistic practices are outlawed through anti-trust legislation. 3. The right to service Businesses should be responsive and treat customers with courtesy and respect. Companies that <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/ratings-process/ target=_self>earn the Diamond Certified award</a> are committed to making this their highest priority. You’ll see this repeatedly in the customer comments found on each company’s report at <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/ target=_self>diamondcertified.org</a>. 4. The right to be informed The internet has made this right easier than ever, but it also means businesses should provide complete and truthful product information so we can make intelligent choices. <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/in-search-of-truth-in-advertising/ target=_self>False and misleading advertising</a> is illegal.
 5. The right to education Consumers need access to programs and materials that help them better understand how to make buying decisions. Here again, Diamond Certified companies stand out because they spend extra time educating consumers on services they’re about to purchase. 6. The right to redress and be heard We can voice our complaints and someone will listen, whether it’s the Better Business Bureau, the Attorney General or nonprofit mediation groups. Small Claims Court is another avenue for redress and complaint resolution. Consumers who have unresolved disputes with Diamond Certified companies get extra help through the <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/problem-resolution-mediation/ target=_self>Diamond Certified mediation process</a>.
So now you know your basic consumer rights. Use them wisely.
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Related Articles <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Savvy-Consumer/ target=_self>Your Guide to Being a Savvy Consumer</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/ target=_self>Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated Local Companies</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/ target=_self>Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;

Did you know there is a Consumer’s Bill of Rights? Outlined by President Kennedy to Congress in 1962, here are the six basic rights that all consumers have.

Your Consumer Bill of Rights

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2019/10/Asiens-Appliance-Inc.-2-Professional-Cooking.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
Whether you’re purchasing new appliances or just want to maintain the ones you already have, you can benefit from professional guidance. Photo: Asien’s Appliance, Inc. ©2019

You rely on your home appliances to perform a lot of tasks, from cooking food to cleaning dishes and clothes. Not surprisingly, when even one appliance stops working, it can throw a wrench into your daily routine. That’s why it’s wise to invest in quality appliances and be proactive about keeping them maintained. In the following article, seven Diamond Certified Expert Contributors provide their tips for choosing and maintaining home appliances.
<h2>Purchasing an Appliance</h2>
A home appliance is a big investment, so you’ll want to <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/considerations-for-choosing-appliances/ target=_self>make a well-informed decision when purchasing</a>. Consider the following tips:
Take advantage of the latest technology. In the 21st century, technological innovation is advancing at an unprecedented pace, and the appliance industry is no exception. That’s why Jeff Teal of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/asiens-appliance-inc/ target=_self>Asien’s Appliance, Inc.</a> recommends finding out what new technology is available when <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-tips-buying-a-home-appliance/ target=_self>shopping for appliances</a>. One example he highlights is induction ranges, which have become a popular option in recent years. “What makes an induction range unique is its use of electromagnetic energy for cooking,” he explains. “Unlike thermal conduction, which heats cookware externally, induction utilizes electromagnetism to create heat energy inside the cooking vessel itself. This approach not only saves energy, it improves performance by allowing for faster cooking and quicker response to heating adjustments.”
Look beyond brand. Some home appliance brands may seem better than others, but it’s not always so cut-and-dry. “It really depends on the actual appliance,” says Dane Marcy of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/kellys-appliance-center/ target=_self>Kelly’s Appliance Center</a>. “In general, I like Whirlpool products, but there are certain LG and Samsung products I recommend as well, especially if the price is better. You also have to consider functionality. For example, I bought a General Electric oven because it had specific features that Whirlpool didn’t offer.”
Get professional insight. When seeking guidance for an appliance purchase, Jorge Paiva of Tom’s Appliance Service, Inc. suggests tapping an under-utilized resource. “Many people spend hours reading reviews posted by other consumers, but few think to get advice from an appliance repair professional,” he says. “Call a couple of local appliance repair companies and ask which brands they recommend. Better yet, ask which brands or models typically have the most problems or which ones they won’t service.”
Verify compatibility. Another crucial aspect of choosing a home appliance is specifications like size, utility hookups and power requirements. “Each of these specifications is crucial to the installation of your appliance,” explains Richard Landen of Asien’s Appliance, Inc. “If even one of them isn’t correct, it can cause major issues. Before buying an appliance, ask the sales representative for a print-out of its specifications. You can use this to verify that it’s compatible with your kitchen’s existing layout and utility connections.”
<h2>Appliance Maintenance Tips</h2>
<h3>Washing machine maintenance</h3>
Modern front-loading washing machines offer several practical benefits, including improved energy/water efficiency and the option for vertical stacking. However, as Steve Spratt of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/hps-palo-alto-inc/ target=_self>HPS Palo Alto, Inc.</a> points out, due to their sideways orientation, front-load washers have a tendency to collect moisture. “One area where this can really be an issue is the rubber door seal, which has numerous folds where moisture can collect,” he explains. “Because of this, mildew can start to develop inside your washer, and once it gains a foothold, it’s difficult to remove.”
Fortunately, Mr. Spratt says this can be prevented with a couple of basic steps. “Leaving your washer’s door open when it’s not in use will provide more air ventilation. It’s also a good idea to clean the seal and tub on a regular basis, as well as to run a cycle with a mildewcide tablet on occasion. These proactive measures will help keep your washer mildew-free.”
<h3>Dryer maintenance</h3>
Whereas washers can accumulate moisture, dryers tend to accumulate lint, which can cause <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/why-dryer-maintenance-is-a-must/ target=_self>an entirely different set of problems</a>, from diminished performance to fire hazards. That’s why Natan Framowitz of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/fixem-appliance-repair/ target=_self>FixEm Appliance Repair</a> advises routinely cleaning areas where lint typically collects, such as hoses, air vents and, of course, the lint trap. Additionally, he recommends getting periodic professional cleaning services. “Over time, dust and lint can accumulate inside of a dryer’s moving parts, which can inhibit its operation and shorten its lifespan,” explains Mr. Framowitz. “During a professional maintenance service, a technician will disassemble the dryer and thoroughly clean buildup from within the drum, bearings, and other components.”
<h3>Refrigerator maintenance</h3>
According to Mr. Paiva, the most important step you can take to maintain your refrigerator is keeping the condenser coils clean. When dirt and dust are allowed to accumulate on these crucial mechanical components (which are responsible for cooling and condensing the refrigerant), it can hamper energy efficiency and even lead to premature failure of the appliance.&nbsp;
To avoid problems, Mr. Paiva recommends cleaning the condenser coils two to three times each year. “If your unit’s coils are located at the bottom of your refrigerator, they’ll likely need to be cleaned a little more often, as dust and dirt tend to be more present at floor level,” he adds. “Also, if you have pets that shed, this can increase the needed frequency of cleaning.”
<h3>Range maintenance </h3>
Cleaning your stovetop may seem like a simple task, but if you aren’t careful, you can inadvertently cause problems. “If the stove’s burners get exposed to too much cleaning solution, they can cease to function until they dry,” explains Mr. Marcy. “Also, if moisture gets behind the control knobs, it can potentially affect the electrical components directly behind them.” To prevent this, Mr. Marcy recommends spraying your cleaner onto a cloth prior to application rather than spraying it directly onto the stovetop. “Also, don’t oversaturate the cloth,” he adds. “If it’s very moist, you should dry off burners and other sensitive areas after cleaning them.”
When it comes to oven cleaning, Mr. Framowitz discourages using the “self-clean” feature. “This may seem like a great feature, but it can potentially cause serious problems,” he says. “The extremely high temperatures reached while in ‘self-clean’ mode can actually cause the oven’s control board to overheat and burn out, which will cause the oven to shut off and become inoperable. What’s worse, since the oven door locks shut during self-cleaning (a protective measure to ensure no one opens it during the process), it’ll remain locked after the unit shuts down.”
While this scenario doesn’t happen all the time, Mr. Framowitz says it happens often enough to recommend against using the self-clean feature. “A better choice is to clean your oven using a grease remover like EASY-OFF®. It may not be as convenient as self-cleaning, but at least you won’t run the risk of an expensive repair bill.”
<h2>Solutions to Common Dishwasher Problems</h2>
While dishwashers don’t require a lot of maintenance, <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/simple-hacks-for-3-dishwasher-problems/ target=_self>they’re not invulnerable to problems</a>. Here are a couple of common dishwasher problems and simple ways to solve them.
<h3>Broken detergent dispenser </h3>
Whether it won’t open, won’t close or has simply broken off, a malfunctioning detergent dispenser can be frustrating to deal with. Fortunately, Roger Boucher of De Anza Appliance has an easy workaround. “Switch from using traditional dishwasher detergent to dishwasher tablets,” he advises. “Unlike liquid detergent, which goes all over the place if it’s not contained in a compartment, a tablet can simply be placed at the bottom of the dishwasher before the wash cycle begins. There are several different types of dishwasher tablets available; I recommend Quantum Finish or Cascade Complete.”&nbsp;
<h3>Dish soap in the dishwasher</h3>
There’s a reason dishwashers use detergent and not traditional dish soap. Due to its sudsy character, when dish soap is exposed to the washer’s powerful mechanized spray, it basically creates a bubble bath for your dishes. However, this isn’t as fun as it sounds—the excessive suds can actually push water out of the dishwasher and cause a leak. To make matters worse, once dish soap is in your dishwasher, it can be difficult to fully remove.&nbsp;
Fortunately, Mr. Paiva has a simple solution to this problem: olive oil. “In addition to adding flavor to food, olive oil can be used to neutralize the effects of dish soap in your dishwasher,” he explains. “Insert two to three tablespoons of olive oil into your dishwasher, run it for about a minute, and then stop the cycle and drain the washer. Repeat these steps two or three times as needed and the dish soap residue should be gone.”&nbsp;
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Keep appliances working by investing in quality home appliances and learning how to maintain refrigerators, washing machines, and dishwashers.

Diamond Certified Experts: All About Appliances

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2020/09/closet-factory-Wood_Almond_office_gallery.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>

Today, the must-have feature of every home is a <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/create-home-office/ target=_self>well-organized home office</a> or classroom. Creating a space that allows for complete concentration takes some planning, but it can be a key factor to success for both employees and students.
<h3>Step 1: Establish Your Work or Learning Station</h3>
If you’re lucky enough to have a dedicated room for a home office, you’re already set. Many telecommuters need to creatively carve out an office area from part of a bedroom or living room. Organizing a “multipurpose” room may be tricky, but home organization professionals can help you find a solution that’s both practical and attractive. In <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/savvy-consumer-tip-organize-home-office/ target=_self>this video</a>, consumer advocate Chris Bjorklund recommends using as much surface area as possible for your desk (a corner desk would be a great solution) and placing cabinets overhead to better utilize a smaller space.
For kids learning from home, parents may choose to establish zones for each child at the dining room table. Be sure to keep these learning areas free of distractions like toys, games or digital devices. Similarly, if you’re setting up a desk in your child’s bedroom, be sure to face it away from any items that would tempt the student to go off task.
<h3>Step 2: Meet Your Tech Requirements</h3>
At the same time that we’re plugging in more computers, printers, modems and laptops, the region is also experiencing <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/power-blackouts-scheduled-for-the-bay-area/ target=_self>occasional blackouts due to wildfires and heat waves</a>. If the wiring in your home is older, consult with an electrician to make sure your home can handle the required electrical load and take steps to protect against power surges.
You and your kids are probably streaming more data through the internet (Zoom classes, video conference calls, transferring files), so you’ll need to make sure there’s adequate internet bandwidth. Working from home usually requires a VPN connection to link up with the rest of your office, which may slow down your connection speed in certain circumstances. Contact your internet service provider or office IT staff to address any concerns.
<h3>Step 3: Get Rid of Distractions</h3>
The biggest downsides of working or studying from home are the constant distractions. Clear away any toys, books or snacks that could prove too tempting during an online class. Stay on-task by isolating yourself from outside noises. To block out distracting sounds from neighbors, traffic, barking dogs or the other people in your home, try using noise-canceling headphones. If headphones are impractical or you need a deeper level of soundproofing, consider <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/adding-insulation-interior-walls/ target=_self>upgrading your home’s insulation</a> or <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-installing-new-windows/ target=_self>getting new windows</a>. As many of us will be working or studying from home for the foreseeable future, these updates will be worth the investment.
<h3>Step 4: Secure Your Home Office</h3>
There are two types of security you need to think about with your home office: security for the physical space and security for your data. Start by putting high-quality locks on your office door and any filing cabinets that contain sensitive information. Depending on your office’s size and the nature of your work, it may be wise to set up an alarm system. You also need to take steps to keep your data secure. Find a trusted antivirus software and routinely back up your computer. Experts agree that using both a physical backup (such as a USB key) and cloud-based storage is best.
<h3>Step 5: Add Your Personal Touches</h3>
The home office is likely here to stay. With this in mind, workers and students should create spaces that fit their style and needs. Designing and decorating a new office or study space can be as large or small a project as you wish. Even small changes can completely transform a space. Painting a single wall, putting up shelves, hanging new window blinds or replacing the carpet can make a room feel refreshed. Diamond Certified painters, designers and handymen can help you create a space where you’ll be excited to work or study.
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Working and learning from home doesn’t need to be stressful. Follow these five tips to create a home office and home classroom that keeps you motivated.

Creating a Home Office or Study Space

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2019/12/wood-4445023_1280.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
New paint makes a home look and feel like new, but there are times when a brand-new aesthetic doesn’t work for surfaces like wood and metal. Photo: American Ratings Corporation ©2020

These days, the old-fashioned look is all the rage, especially when it comes to home décor. If you’re installing a new door, <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/3-Ways-to-Make-the-Most-of-Your-Fencing-Project/ target=_self>fence</a>, deck or similar wood feature, you’ll be glad to know there’s an easy, low-cost technique to artificially age wood and achieve an antique aesthetic.
<h3>What you’ll need</h3>
<ul>
<li>Vinegar</li>
<li>A small bucket or similar container</li>
<li>Steel wool</li>
</ul>
<h3>How it’s done</h3>
The day before application, put the steel wool in the container and fill it with vinegar. Over the next 24 hours, the vinegar will break down the steel wool, leaving behind iron particles. The next day, use a brush or roller (or, in the case of a large fence or deck, a pressure sprayer) to apply the iron/vinegar solution to your wood surface. As the wood absorbs the iron, it will react and take on a gray, weathered look.
<h3>Other techniques for artificially aging wood and metal</h3>
Here are some additional artificial aging techniques to give your remodeling project some vintage charm:
<ul>
<li>Light sanding wears away the shine of new paint, while heavier sanding can remove layers of paint to show underlying layers.</li>
<li>Staining with wood stains, tea, coffee and other dark liquids can add an antiqued look to fresh paint or shiny metal.</li>
<li>Glazing can give wood, metal and painted surfaces a vintage look.</li>
<li>Painting with a grayed-out, yellowed or chalk paint can provide an instantly aged look.</li>
</ul>
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These easy, low-cost techniques artificially age wood and metal for a weathered aesthetic. Give new fences, doors, decks and metal surfaces vintage charm.

How to Artificially Age Wood

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<img src=http://live-diamond-certified-wp.pantheonsite.io/wp-content/uploads/Ceiling-Color.jpg alt=While style=height: ;width: />
While it’s an often-overlooked aspect of the painting process, ceiling color plays a crucial role in a room’s aesthetics. Photo: Pro-Staff Painting &amp; Faux Finishing (2014)

When <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-ways-to-prepare-for-an-interior-painting-project/ target=_self>planning to repaint a room</a>, it’s easy to get preoccupied with <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-choosing-paint-colors/ target=_self>choosing wall and trim colors</a>. However, there’s one wall that many people neglect to address altogether: the ceiling (also known as the “fifth wall”). Even though its role in a room’s aesthetics is somewhat subtle, a ceiling’s function is nonetheless crucial; in some cases, it may constitute the difference between a good-looking room and a great-looking one.
One of the most common mistakes regarding ceiling color is to oversimplify it, whether by making it the same color as the wall or defaulting to plain white. When approached creatively, a ceiling’s color can add a significant amount of depth and intrigue to a room’s color scheme. One popular practice is to paint the ceiling a lighter variation of the wall or trim color, which can be achieved by blending in white to create a half or three-quarters formula. Don’t be afraid to experiment—you may be pleasantly surprised with the color combinations you come up with.
In addition to creating tonal complexity, ceiling color can be used to alter a room’s physical characteristics. For instance, light hues can give the effect of adding height to rooms with low ceilings, while darker colors can make high ceilings appear lower, giving the room a cozier feel. Because of the influence ceiling color can have on a room, be sure to consider the “mood” you want to achieve when making your selection.
Another important aspect of ceiling paint is its sheen. Since light tends to hit a ceiling with a broader spectrum than it does walls, you’ll want to avoid a lustrous sheen like eggshell—it’ll create distracting reflections and expose any imperfections in the paint. Instead, choose a paint product with a flat sheen that absorbs light.
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Ceilings, also called the fifth wall, deserve special treatment. Learn how to use color and creativity to make ceilings add to a room’s design and décor.

Painting the “Fifth Wall”: The Importance of Ceiling Color and Sheen

painting-fifth-wall-importance-ceiling-color-sheen

<img src=https://www.pcapainted.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/PCA-Logo-Icon.png alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>

Overview Founded in 1884, the <a href=https://www.pcapainted.org/ target=_self>Painting Contractors Association (PCA)</a> is a national trade association dedicated to promoting high standards of excellence in the painting and decorating industry. Today, with more than 2,000 members throughout North America, PCA continues to benefit contractors and consumers alike by endorsing professional ethics and education.
Industry standards PCA established its <a href=https://www.pcapainted.org/industry-standards/ target=_self>Industry Standards</a> to protect contractors and consumers by defining proper procedures and workmanship expectations. The PCA Industry Standards also serve as a time-saving resource for contractors when it comes to composing work bids and contracts.
Contractor education  In accordance with its commitment to promoting industry excellence, PCA provides its members with education courses both onsite and online. PCA members can earn accreditation through the organization’s Contractor College program, which is carefully crafted to encompass every facet of the painting and decorating trades. Contractor College offers contractors a flexible resource for acquiring valuable tools and knowledge, including the components that are necessary to build high-performance contracting businesses.
Scholarships Formed in 1978, the <a href=https://www.pcapainted.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/PCA-2020-2021-Vocational-Scholarship-Application-Document-v3.pdf target=_self>A.E. Robert Friedman-PCA Scholarship Fund</a> benefits high school seniors and college-age students seeking to further their education. Since its establishment, more than $310,000 has been contributed to the fund, primarily by PCA members’ individual donations. Scholarship applicants must be sponsored by an active PCA member in good standing.
Events Held over the course of four days, the annual <a href=https://www.pcapainted.org/expo/ target=_self>PCA Painting &amp; Decorating Expo</a> is the painting and decorating industry’s premier learning and networking conference. Attended by more than 500 professional contractors, the event consists of 40-plus educational sessions, a large trade show and business development events.
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Why should you hire a painting company that’s a member of the Painting Contractors Association (PCA)? Here’s what to know.

Industry Organization Spotlight: PCA

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<img src=https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/07/Lunardi-Moving-Services-example-3-rgb.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
Few undertakings require as much preparation as a moving project. Photo: American Ratings Corporation ©2018

Due to its sheer size and scope, a <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/4-tips-for-a-successful-move/ target=_self>moving project</a> requires a great deal of preparation. To help you stay on track with preparing for your move, we’ve asked four Diamond Certified Expert Contributors to provide their pro tips.
<h2>Preliminary Preparations</h2>
Once you officially schedule your moving date, the clock starts ticking on your preparation time. However, before you start packing, Mario Batz of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/johnson-daly-moving-storage/ target=_self>Johnson &amp; Daly Moving &amp; Storage</a> suggests going through and downsizing your belongings. “An excess of belongings can lead to an exorbitant moving bill, so it’s a good idea to take stock of your belongings and downsize,” he says. “Here’s a good rule: If you haven’t used something in more than a year, it should be a candidate for downsizing.”
When it comes to getting rid of your unwanted items, Mr. Batz lays out a few options. One is to sell them online or at a garage sale; another is to donate them to a charitable organization (which can give you a nice tax write-off). If you can’t sell or donate certain items, take them to the dump. If you have a large amount of items that need to be dumped, consider hiring a hauling service to save time and hassle.
Another preliminary aspect to consider is any reservations that need to be made for your moving day. For example, if you live in a congested traffic area like downtown San Francisco, Luis Aviles of Moving Forward recommends reserving parking spaces in front of your home or apartment building. “Just call the <a href=https://www.sfmta.com/ target=_self>San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA)</a> and ask for a parking permit,” he instructs. “To ensure your space doesn’t get booked by someone else, call to reserve at least two weeks in advance. Keep in mind that parking permits are valid from 8am to 5pm, so you’ll want to be all moved out by the end of that time frame.”
Additionally, if you’re moving into (or out of) a high-rise apartment building, Mr. Aviles says you should look into reserving an elevator. “Dealing with elevators during a move can be time-consuming, especially if you have to share them with other tenants. If your building has multiple elevators, you may be able to reserve one for your move—just inquire with your building manager. Keep in mind that elevator transit can considerably extend your moving time frame, so have your things packed and ready to go.”
<h2>Packing for a Move</h2>
Packing is hands-down the most time-consuming aspect of a move, which is why many homeowners opt to leave it to their movers. If you’re planning to do your own packing, you’ll need to employ correct methods and efficient strategies. David Robb of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/robb-messer-moving-and-storage/ target=_self>Robb &amp; Messer Moving and Storage</a> suggests packing as efficiently as possible, both in terms of time and space. “It’s best to pack boxes tightly, as this reduces the possibility of items shifting around while in transit,” he explains. “However, avoid overfilling large boxes with heavy items, as this can cause the bottom to fall out. Also, to save time, avoid unnecessary steps like packing clothes on hangers or in drawers. These types of items can typically be moved as is, especially if it’s a local move.”
Jay Lucas of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/santa-rosa-moving-storage/ target=_self>Santa Rosa Moving &amp; Storage</a> points out another important part of packing: labeling boxes. “When packing, I recommend using an easy labeling system,” he says. “For example, you can use colored tape to designate which boxes go into which rooms. This will simplify things for your movers and enable them to work more efficiently.” Mr. Lucas also recommends labeling all boxes on two sides—that way, whether they’re stacked or placed against a wall, their labels will be visible.
To avoid confusion on moving day, Mr. Lucas recommends setting any boxes that aren’t going with the movers in an unused closet or bathroom. This includes fragile or sensitive items that you plan on moving yourself. One final suggestion for moving prep: Take apart furniture and other items that need to be disassembled for transport. This will leave one less step for the movers to deal with on moving day.
Overall, by getting an early start and following professional protocol, you can look forward to a smooth and efficient move.
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Moving? Make it easier with these tips for preparing for a move and packing advice. Get professional moving tips for a no-hassle moving experience

Diamond Certified Experts: Preparing for a Move

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2017/06/Pedro%E2%80%99s-Moving-Services-Inc.-vehicle-work-6.jpeg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />

<a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/industry-overview-moving-101/ target=_self>Moving</a> can be a stressful experience, but if you’re well organized and prepared to deal with small problems that may arise, you can often expedite the process and even lower your moving costs. To <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/4-tips-for-a-successful-move/ target=_self>take control of your next move</a>, consider the following tips:
Packing
<ul>
<li>Pack a suitcase as if you’re going on a short vacation. Include a few changes of cloths, medications, toiletries, eyeglasses and other necessities. Keep the suitcase separate from the items to be moved so you’re prepared for the first days in your new home without having to search through boxes.</li>
<li>When disassembling large items like tables and entertainment centers, tape screws and other small parts to the undersides. That way, you’ll know exactly where to look when you put the items back together.</li>
<li>Wrap fragile glasses in newspaper and pack them standing upright, not on their sides. Glasses are much stronger when they’re standing up.</li>
<li>Don’t be hesitant to pack oversized mirrors and pictures—it can be a great time saver. Wrap each item in bubble wrap, lay it on top of an open box and fold the ends around it.</li>
<li>Keep each moving box below 30 pounds whenever possible (50 pounds should be the absolute maximum). Heavy boxes are more likely to burst their tape or seams, and they’re much more difficult to carry.</li>
</ul>
Box inventory and labeling
<ul>
<li>Label your boxes with a thick, dark marker. Marks made by pencils, pens and light markers are very difficult to see from even just a few feet away.</li>
<li>Label each box on its two broadest sides, opposite one another. That way, if a box gets turned around during the move, you can still easily identify its contents.</li>
<li>Instead of writing a lot of information on each box, use the abbreviated name of the room it belongs in followed by a specific number. For example, the sixth box for the second bathroom would be coded as “BTH2-6.” This will make it much easier to track each box and ensure it arrived safely.</li>
</ul>
Packing electronics 
<ul>
<li>If you have an electronic system that has complicated wiring (computers, speakers), take a digital picture of the configuration, print it and attach it to the box that holds the item. This will greatly reduce the time it takes to hook up the items in your new place.</li>
<li>Pack especially fragile electronics in a box with an excessive amount of biodegradable packing peanuts, then pack that box in a larger box filled with the same material. This two-box system will help protect the items from jarring impacts.</li>
<li>Carefully wrap each cord with cable organizers, twist ties or heavy rubber bands. Never pack unwrapped cords—they’ll get tangled and caught on other items.</li>
</ul>
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Take the stress out of moving with these easy tips for packing, inventory, labeling boxes, protecting electronics and more. Moving day made easy!

The Keys to a Successful Move

the-keys-to-a-successful-move

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2020/09/Green-Environment-Landscape-Inc.-example-of-work-6-rgb.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
By selecting the right plants and materials, you can reduce the threat of wildfire to your home. Photo: Green Environment Landscape, Inc. ©2020

As <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/tips-for-preparing-wildfire-season/ target=_self>wildfires become an increasingly common threat</a> to the Bay Area, many homeowners are turning to “firescaping,” which is the coordinated use of fire-resistant plants and building materials around the home. With the right plants and hardscaping features, you can make it harder for wildfire to take hold and spread. Firescaping is a type of landscaping, which means you still have many options to create a garden that reflects your personal style. Aside from improving safety and adding beauty, firescaping can increase the value of your home.
<h3>Choosing the right plants for firescaping</h3>
Even homeowners who don’t live next to open spaces would be wise to choose plants and landscaping materials that reduce their homes’ wildfire risk. While no plant is fireproof, certain species are more prone to ignition because of the oils or resins they contain, because they produce a significant amount of dead leaves or needles, or because they can lose moisture rapidly. 
When firescaping your property, you should consider removing any eucalyptus, fir or pine trees located close to your home, as these varieties are known for having poor fire resistance. Similarly, juniper and rosemary should not be planted close to homes, outbuildings or driveways because they contain particularly combustible oils. Bamboo is a popular option for privacy screening because it grows dense quickly. But bamboo also dries out easily and frequently sheds its leaves, which means it could easily catch fire in red flag conditions.
You have many options for more fire-resistant plants when planning your garden. Trees are important because they help shade a property and keep it cooler in summer months. Hardwoods like maple, poplar and cherry are better at withstanding fire (although no tree is flameproof). For groundcover, you can easily find plants that are both fire-resistant and attractive. Plants and shrubs to consider include French lavender, ice plant, aloe, sumac and hedging roses, which are better at holding in moisture and resisting ignition. As an added benefit, many of these plants are also drought-resistant, which allows them to thrive during the Bay Area’s long dry season. CAL FIRE maintains an extensive<a href=https://www.readyforwildfire.org/prepare-for-wildfire/get-ready/fire-resistant-landscaping/#:~:text=Create%20fire%2Dresistant%20zones%20with,low%20sap%20or%20resin%20content. target=_blank> list of fire-resistant plants</a>. 
<h3>Firescaping and hardscaping</h3>
The plants and trees you choose aren’t the only factors that will determine how fire may affect your property. The materials you use for pathways, groundcover or retaining walls near your home (the <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/specialty-spotlight-hardscaping/ target=_self>hardscaping</a> elements) can help or hinder a progressing wildfire. 
Mulch is commonly used to protect plant beds and keep the ground cool. However, very fine or stringy mulch dries out easily and turns into tinder. Firescaping guidelines recommend using large chip mulch varieties for groundcover, but they also state that homeowners should avoid using any kind of mulch adjacent to the home. Instead, consider placing gravel, flagstones or pavers—these options are ember-resistant and may act as a buffer around your home. Similarly, a stone walkway, a patio or even a deck can help create an ignition-resistant zone next to your home. 
If your property is located on a sloped lot, you may have a retaining wall to help <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/three-ways-reduce-soil-erosion-landslide-risk/ target=_self>mitigate erosion</a>. A stone wall can also act as a firebreak on your property. Retaining walls push back against the airflow of a wildfire, slowing the spread of embers and flames. A qualified landscape contractor can create hardscaping elements that enhance the beauty and safety of your property. 
Firescaping and garden maintenance A central aspect of firescaping is <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-guidelines-for-gardening/ target=_self>consistent garden maintenance</a>. The plants close to your home should be well-irrigated and regularly cut back. Garden maintenance prevents the accumulation of dry, dead leaves and the incursion of weeds, which can help fuel a wildfire. Similarly, it’s important to keep tree branches at least five feet from the roof of your home or any structures on your property. Find a top rated landscape maintenance company in your area to keep your garden green, healthy and fire-resistant. 
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Your home can be beautiful and fire-resistant. Learn about firescaping, using fire-resistant plants and building materials, and how it keeps homes fire-safe.

Firescaping Your Property

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It’s well-known that <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/air-quality-protection-wildfire/ target=_self>wildfires cause substantial air pollution</a>. However, even after the air has cleared, the smell of smoke can linger in homes within the fire’s immediate and surrounding vicinities. The odor is not only unpleasant, it’s unhealthy for your respiratory system and notoriously difficult to remove.
In this piece, we’ll explain methods for removing smoke odors from your home and belongings. You can get started with some DIY tasks, but for certain jobs, you may need to bring in a professional.
<h2>Don’t bother with air fresheners</h2>
Air fresheners, deodorizers and scented candles may mask the smell of smoke, but they won’t do anything to address its underlying causes. The microscopic particles responsible for the lingering smell of smoke are now lodged in various surfaces of your home, such as curtains, carpeting, light fixtures, walls and furniture. For the odor to finally dissipate, you’ll need to <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/home-air-purification-options-in-california/ target=_self>reduce the presence of these particles</a>.&nbsp;
<h2>Remove smoke smells from exterior surfaces</h2>
<a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/fire-damage-checklist/ target=_self>If your home’s exterior was singed by fire</a>, pressure washing can reduce the presence of smoke stains and odors. A pressure washing company will know what settings to use for each surface and what detergents are compatible with the building materials.
<h2>DIY cleaning solutions</h2>
You should begin the deodorizing process by washing every surface of your home with a solution composed of water, vinegar and dish soap. Again, brand-name cleaners that claim to have deodorizing functions will only mask the smoke smell. Vinegar, on the other hand, is mildly acidic, which enables it to neutralize odor-causing elements. Use this solution to cleanse all hard surfaces inside your home: ceilings, walls, hardwood floors, counters, metal blinds, cabinets, windows and window screens, solid furniture, and any knick-knacks you have on display. Be careful not to combine vinegar with bleach, which creates noxious fumes, or use it on upholstery, where it can leave stains.&nbsp;
<h2>Removing odors from carpets and furnishings</h2>
The smell of smoke can remain in carpets and upholstery for months after a fire. To start addressing the odors, sprinkle baking soda on your carpet and upholstered furniture. If this doesn’t do the trick, you should consider hiring a cleaning and restoration company. A technician will combat the smoke odors using counteractants—complex chemical compounds (usually biodegradable) that break down odor-causing molecules. Alternately, they may choose to expose the affected furnishings to ozone (O3), a highly reactive molecule that breaks up any particles it comes into contact with. Ozone treatments are best left to professionals, as overexposure to the gas is hazardous.
<h2>Smoke and your HVAC system</h2>
Smoke particles can easily travel into a home’s ventilation system. Even if you didn’t turn on your HVAC system for the duration of the wildfire, passive air movement can still bring these particles into the ductwork. If you continue to notice a smoke smell after completely cleansing your home, this may be the reason. To address the problem, change the air filters and hire a professional to clean the ductwork and remove the lingering smoke residue. This should leave your home’s air cleaner and healthier and be the closing step for deodorizing your home.&nbsp;
<h2>Tips for deodorizing your vehicle</h2>
In addition to infiltrating your home, smoke can cling to the interior upholstery of your vehicle. To remove this odor, use the same water-vinegar-soap solution you used to clean your home—this will work on any leather, plastic or paneled surface in your vehicle. Use baking soda to absorb odors in the carpeting and cloth upholstery. If that doesn’t work, find a service that professionally cleans and details vehicles after fire damage.
Following the smoky conditions, it’s also a good idea to check your car’s engine filter and change it if necessary. Don’t put this off, as a clean filter is necessary for your car to run efficiently.
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After wildfires and property fires, the smell of smoke can hang around. Here are the best tips for removing smoke odors from homes and belongings.

Wildfire Recovery: Removing the Smoke Smell From Your Home and Belongings

wildfire-recovery-removing-smoke-smell-home-belongings

Assessing fire damage can be an overwhelming experience for homeowners, even for those whose homes came through a wildfire event relatively unscathed. Use this list to make sure you’re addressing all possible areas of fire damage in your home.
<h2>Before You Start</h2>
Photos: Make sure you have a camera or smartphone on hand when you return home. Before you settle in, take photos of all areas inside and outside that were affected by the wildfires, even if the damages seem minor. Photos will be essential later when filing claims with your insurance company or in any legal disputes that arise.
<h2>Exterior Areas</h2>
Roof: Inspect your roof to see if there’s any damage from heat or embers. Gutters may be clogged with soot or debris. If your roof is composed of wood shake, you may want to consider upgrading to a more fire-resistant material. Bring in a roof inspector if you suspect damage.
Stucco, siding and concrete: Smoke residue can stain exterior surfaces and excessive heat can cause structural fissures. Determine which areas can be cleaned and repaired and which areas need to be replaced.
Windows: Begin by boarding up any damaged windows. The high temperatures of the wildfires may have caused windows to warp or sustain seal damage. Inspect the window screens as well and clear away any lingering ash or soot.
Foundation and retaining walls: These areas are usually built with concrete, which undergoes dramatic changes when exposed to very high temperatures. A foundation contractor can help determine if any serious damage has occurred to your foundations or retaining walls.
Swimming pools: Determine if any damage has occurred to the concrete or tilework and test all pool equipment to see if it still works. Even pools far from the wildfires should have their filters replaced. A swimming pool contractor can help determine the extent of the damage.
Landscaping: Plants, trees or grasses that were not burnt by the wildfires may still have been harmed by heat, smoke or ash. If you live on a sloped property, make sure all retaining walls are still functional. Bring in an arborist to assess the health of any large trees that sustained damage.
<h2>Interior Areas</h2>
Attics, crawl spaces and insulation: As smoke rises, soot and ash can build up in these areas during a fire. Do a careful inspection and determine if any insulation or framing needs to be replaced due to smoke damage. Hire a <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/attic-and-crawl-space-cleaning/ target=_self>quality attic cleaning service</a> to complete the work.
Carpets, drapes and upholstery: Determine if any smoke damage occurred to your home furnishings. Smoke and soot that has settled into carpeting, window covers or upholstery can be especially difficult to remove. Contact a professional restoration company if DIY remedies fail to address the damage.
Electronics: Smoke can condense and seep into the hardware of electronic equipment like televisions, computers or gaming consoles. Do not attempt to turn on any obviously damaged electronics. Clean the soot and smoke residue as safely as you can and hire a data recovery professional if necessary.
HVAC system: Smoke particles can linger in a home’s ventilation system for months after a fire. The fine particles can corrode metal ductwork and leave a lingering odor in your home. Contact an HVAC technician to clean and assess your system if your home sustained significant smoke exposure.

With fire season in full swing, California residents need to be vigilant about maintaining fire-safe conditions on their properties. Photo: American Ratings Corporation (2017)

Before disaster strikes, learn how to prepare for wildfires. This list helps you prepare for fire damage and assess fire damage for insurance payouts.

Returning Home: Your Fire Damage Checklist

fire-damage-checklist

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2019/10/dust-mask-1683647_1280.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
An N95” or “P100” respirator mask will help protect you against the harmful effects of wildfire smoke.

One of a <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/tips-for-preparing-wildfire-season/ target=_self>wildfire</a>’s greatest threats is its harmful impact on air quality. Even after the flames have been extinguished, air quality in the immediate and surrounding areas can remain unhealthy for some time. Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to protect yourself, your family and your home from fire-related air pollution.
<h2>Get good air filters for your HVAC system (and replace them regularly)</h2>
For most homes, this is the first defense against bad air quality conditions. Rather than choose the cheapest air filter you can find, invest in a mid-grade filter with a rating of MERV 9. If you or a family member have extreme sensitivities, consider upgrading to a MERV 13 filter, which removes airborne particles down to the level of viruses and bacterium. Of course, air filters don’t last forever, so be sure to replace yours regularly. While replacement is recommended every three months under normal circumstances, you should change them more frequently when air quality is impacted by a fire incident.
<h2>Clean your air ducts</h2>
Even if you have a good air filter, the particles carried by wildfire smoke will linger in your ducts and compromise indoor air quality. It’s a good idea to have your air ducts cleaned by a professional—just be sure to hire a licensed HVAC company that uses industry-approved methods.
<h2>Purchase one or more HEPA air purifiers</h2>
Reputable <a href=https://homeairguides.com/about-air-purifiers/what-is-a-hepa-air-purifier/ target=_self>HEPA air purifiers</a> help improve indoor air quality by removing particulates like dust, smoke and pollen. Keep one or two in your home for days when the outdoor air quality is bad.
<h2>Install an air purification system </h2>
While substantially more expensive than other measures, adding a whole-house <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/home-air-purification-options-in-california/ target=_self>air purification system</a> can be a game changer for combating unhealthy air quality conditions. One example is <a href=https://www.servicechampions.net/blog/air-scrubber/ target=_self>Air Scrubber Plus®</a>, a NASA-developed technology that purifies the air using specialized germicidal UV light waves along with a proprietary catalytic process that creates enviro-scrubbing molecules of oxygen and hydrogen. Keep in mind that whole-house air purification systems typically need to be installed by a professional.
<h2>Monitor the air quality in your area</h2>
The EPA’s <a href=https://www.airnow.gov/ target=_self>AirNow website</a> allows you to enter your zip code to learn about local air quality conditions.
<h2>Keep smoke masks in your emergency kit</h2>
Make sure you choose masks with a particulate respirator. They should be labeled “N95” or “P100” and have two straps that go around your head. Be sure to stock enough for your entire family.
<h2>Stock medicines</h2>
If you or anyone in your family suffers from respiratory illness, make sure you have an emergency supply of any medications you may need. Those who rely on <a href=https://youmemindbody.com/disease-illness/What-To-Do-During-a-Power-Outage-If-You-Use-An-Oxygen-Concentrator target=_self>electrical oxygen concentrators should have a plan</a> in place for fire-related power outages.
<h2>Utilize your HVAC system when air quality levels are poor </h2>
As long as you have a good filter, your heating and air conditioning system will literally “condition” the air inside your home by removing particulate matter. Remember, you’ll need to change your filter frequently for your system to be effective. You can also use your system’s “fan only” setting to circulate the indoor air without altering the temperature. Most modern thermostats allow you to program intermittent “fan only” cycles (for example, 10 minutes every hour).
<h2>Bust dust</h2>
Dust and ash may be unavoidable presences in the home, especially after a fire incident, but with proactive measures you can minimize their impact on indoor air quality. The big ones are frequent vacuuming and dusting. For maximum effectiveness, use dusting tools that capture dust (wet rags, Swiffer-type products) rather than move it around (feather dusters). You should also consider purchasing a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter.
<h2>Get professional service</h2>
While independent measures can go a long way toward improving indoor air quality, don’t discount the value of professional service. <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/heating-and-cooling-service-requests/ target=_self>An HVAC technician</a> will make sure your heating and cooling systems are running cleanly and efficiently before, during, and after a fire incident.
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Wildfires negatively impact air quality. Learn easy ways to protect yourself and your home from wildfire smoke and bad air quality.

Air Quality Protection During (and After) a Wildfire

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2016/11/antioch-dog-1.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>

I’ll never forget the time I was walking my dog the day after Thanksgiving and she got into a neighbor’s garbage bag that was full of turkey bones. First she started chomping and then she started choking. Luckily, the mail carrier was passing by and knew exactly what to do: the Heimlich maneuver. The partially chewed and splintered bones popped right out. We avoided an emergency trip to the veterinary hospital on a holiday weekend.
According to Dr. Howard Schutzman, owner of Antioch Veterinary Hospital, we were fortunate. “The main problem with bones, especially turkey bones and chicken bones, is they splinter easily,” he explains. “As they go down, they can lacerate the mouth and esophagus. Once they hit the stomach, it’s even worse—if they go into the small intestine, they cause a blockage. At that point, you’re looking at surgery.”
Many people make the mistake of feeding their dogs food from the table (bones, turkey fat) or leaving big boxes of chocolates unattended. These things can be harmful and even life-threatening. Dr. Schutzman emphasizes that there’s no antidote for chocolate. “The problem with chocolate is it contains theobromine and caffeine, which are stimulants that affect dogs’ cardiovascular nervous systems to a life-threatening degree,” he says. “It’s not just the type of chocolate, which is a very big thing, but how much they eat. In general, the darker and less sweet the chocolate, the more dangerous it is, because it contains more theobromine and caffeine substances.”
Dr. Schutzman says a 50-pound dog could eat 15 to 20 ounces of milk chocolate before it has a problem. But if that same dog eats one to two ounces of dark chocolate, it could be in trouble. “When it’s mild toxicity, they’re going to have vomiting and diarrhea, usually within 12 hours, and they’ll act agitated. They may start drinking and urinating a lot. As it progresses, you’ll start seeing the effects in the heart and nervous system, and that means cardiac arrhythmias, increased heart rate, and eventually tremors, seizures, and even death.” Some dogs eat the wrappers, too, which can cause bowel obstructions.
Grapes and grape juice, trail mix, currants, raisins, and fruitcakes are toxic for dogs, as is any product containing xylitol, a low-calorie sweetener that’s found in toothpaste, candy, pudding and chewing gum. “Xylitol is about 100 times as toxic as chocolate—one piece of sugar-free gum can kill a 10-pound dog,” says Dr. Schutzman. “When a dog ingests xylitol, there’s a severe, catastrophic drop in blood sugar within 15 minutes to two hours. They’ll vomit and then stagger like they’re drunk. Larger doses can cause liver failure and eventually death.” Other things to keep away from your dog are homemade play dough (due to high salt content), unbaked yeasty dough and marijuana.
Dr. Schutzman says the best thing to do during holiday parties is isolate your pets. “Don’t let them be exposed to things. Find a quiet room that has a nice place to lie down, bring in some food and water, and just close the door. Some dogs may not want to be away, and they’ll start going at the door and barking a lot. If that’s the case with your dog, you might want to talk to your veterinarian about getting some anti-anxiety medications for the day so you don’t have any disasters.”
If you do have a disaster, contact your veterinarian right away. Don’t wait. Another good resource is the 24/7 Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661 or <a href=http://www.petpoisonhelpline.com target=_blank>www.petpoisonhelpline.com</a>. They charge $49 for an initial consultation and follow-up calls related to the case.

Keep your dog safe during the holidays with these easy tips. Avoid bones, trash, chocolate, wrappers, grapes and xylitol. Learn more about holiday pet hazards.

Keeping Your Dogs Safe over the Holidays

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2011/06/Mold-Removal-Repair_1-545x305-cropped.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
Photo: Harkey Construction, Inc. ©2018

The best way to prevent <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/mold-removal-repair-faqs/ target=_self>mold growth</a> is to keep all materials in your home as clean and dry as possible. Make sure your house is well ventilated with a relative humidity between 30 and 50 percent. To reduce indoor humidity, vent bathrooms, dryers and other moisture-generating sources to the outside; use air conditioners and dehumidifiers; increase ventilation; and use exhaust fans whenever cooking, dishwashing or cleaning. To further protect your home from mold growth, consider the following tips:
<ul>
<li>Standing water sources promote mold and bacterial growth, so it’s important to cover <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/sump-pump-solution-water-damage-home/ target=_self>sump pumps</a>, enclose fish tanks and ensure basement drains (for air conditioning hoses, humidifiers and washers) aren’t clogged. Find and correct obvious sources of moisture such as leaky faucets, dripping pipes or cold surfaces where moisture condenses.</li>
<li>Use a dehumidifier, air conditioner or furnace to help dry the air in your home.</li>
<li>If you have crawl spaces in your house, install a vapor barrier over the ground (4 to 6 millimeter polyethylene plastic) to prevent soil moisture from evaporating and filling your home. Damp crawl spaces can lead to wood rot on floor joists, beams and sills located directly above. You can further minimize humidity by placing vents at opposite sides of your crawl spaces. Also, the grading around your home should be sloped to prevent water from pooling underneath it.</li>
<li>Recent studies by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) have shown that ultrasonic and impeller (or “cool mist”) humidifiers can release materials such as microorganisms and minerals into indoor air. You can avoid this by keeping your central furnace humidifier unit properly maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s directions. Clean and change the filter on an annual basis. Condensation on walls or windows indicates the humidity is too high and needs to be adjusted.</li>
<li>One of the most common causes of wet basements is improper <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/drainage-solutions-bay-area/ target=_self>roof drainage</a>. Ensure your gutters, downspouts and splash blocks are properly installed and functional to allow proper rainwater drainage away from your home.</li>
<li>Prevent moisture due to condensation by increasing surface temperature (insulate or increase air circulation) or reducing the humidity level in the air.</li>
</ul>
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Preventing household mold starts with controlling moisture. Learn more.

Control Moisture to Control Household Mold

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2021/12/Valley-Heating-4.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
Lower your thermostat settings before leaving home for the holidays. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/valley-heating-cooling-electrical-and-solar/ target=_self>Valley Heating, Cooling, Electrical and Solar</a> ©2021

Traveling today is more complicated than a few years ago, and leaving home during the holiday season always carries unique risks. The six tips below can help keep you, your home and your vehicle safe as we head into the new year.
<h4>1. Bring health documentation</h4>
Depending on where you’re traveling, you may need to show proof of your COVID-19 vaccination or a recent negative test. You may choose to travel with your vaccination card, or you could take a picture or photocopy it. California also offers <a href=https://myvaccinerecord.cdph.ca.gov/ target=_self>digital vaccine records</a> for those who received their vaccine in the state. Even if you’re not traveling by plane, you may still need proof of vaccination to enter some restaurants and venues.
<h4>2. Inspect your car</h4>
With many still wary about air travel and the cost of rental vehicles remaining high, more vacationers are opting to travel by car. If you’re planning a holiday road trip, make sure your vehicle is in good condition. Be sure to inspect your brakes, tires and windshield wipers before setting off. Consult <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/winter-road-safety-checklist/ target=_self>this earlier blog post</a> for a comprehensive overview of winter road safety measures. If your car is older, it’s advisable to have a qualified auto repair shop do a complete tune-up before you start your travels. Make sure to pack a first aid kit and don’t forget an ice scraper if you’re going to a snowy location.
<h4>3. Arrange pet care</h4>
If your pets are staying at home for the holidays, don’t put off making arrangements for their care. Some animals prefer a trusted pet sitter, but if your pet is more active and social, they may prefer the atmosphere of a qualified <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/industry-overview-pet-boarding-101/ target=_self>pet boarding</a> facility.
<h4>4. Create a home security plan</h4>
Unfortunately, the holidays often see a rise in home burglaries as many people are away from home. If you have safety concerns, consider working with an alarm and security company to determine the best way to <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/experts-home-safety-tips/ target=_self>protect your home</a> while you’re gone. This may include installing a security system, video monitoring equipment or motion-activated exterior lights. You can also improve security by making it appear as if you’re still at home. Do this by putting some interior lights on a timer and pausing your mail service for the duration of your trip.
<h4>5. Reduce fire risk</h4>
When no one is around, a house fire can go unnoticed for longer and cause more destruction. For better protection, install smoke detectors that are integrated into your home security system. Additionally, check your thermostat settings and unplug any space heaters and Christmas tree lights before leaving.
<h4>6. Don’t waste energy</h4>
A vacation is a time to literally unplug. Before heading off, disconnect items that consume electricity even when they’re not in use. These include certain wall chargers, video game consoles, DVD players and even programmable coffee pots. Also, be sure to set your thermostat to a lower temperature to reduce your heat usage. Shutting off the heat entirely can be risky for your home’s water pipes if temperatures go below freezing while you’re away.
While the holidays are likely to feel different than they have in years past, they’re still a time to experience warmth, camaraderie and gratitude. By taking some simple precautions to care for our homes, we can fully lay our worries aside and embrace the joys of the season.&nbsp;
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Follow these six helpful tips to keep your home and vehicle safe when you’re traveling or away from home for the holidays.

Away for the Holidays: Six Helpful Tips

away-for-the-holidays-six-helpful-tips

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2014/09/Furnace-filter-blog.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
Furnace filters come in a variety of styles, so it’s critical to choose one that’s compatible with your particular system. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/moore-mechanical-heating-air-conditioning/ target=_self>Moore Mechanical Heating &amp; Air Conditioning</a> ©2014

Most homeowners understand the importance of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-getting-furnace-winter-ready/ target=_self>regularly changing their furnace filters</a>, but when it comes to choosing a product, few realize the extent of their options. Far from a one-size-fits-all affair, furnace filters range from disposable fiberglass units to high-efficiency pleated models, so it’s important to consider several factors before making a decision.
When choosing a furnace filter, the first thing you should do is familiarize yourself with the MERV (minimum efficiency reporting value) rating system, which is how filter efficiency is evaluated. The MERV rating of a filter denotes three things: the ability of the filter to capture dust, pollen, pet dander and other particles; the filter’s airflow resistance; and the filter’s expected operating life. At the baseline are 1-inch disposable fiberglass filters: with a MERV rating of 2-3, they provide minimal filtration while having little effect on <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/frequently-asked-questions-about-indoor-air-quality/ target=_self>indoor air quality</a>. On the opposite end of the spectrum are high-efficiency models like HEPA filters, which can filter up to 99.7 percent of particles, including dust mites, pollen, viruses and pet dander.
While the filtration strength of a high-efficiency filter makes it an attractive option, there are many potential issues to be aware of. Because of their thickness, high-efficiency filters can restrict airflow in some furnaces, requiring them to work harder and potentially overheat. They’re also considerably more expensive than lower-rated products, and their ability to capture particles means they need to be replaced with greater frequency.
For the average household, a filter with a MERV rating of 6-10 is a good option, as it will provide a balance between functionality and affordability. A MERV 6-rated disposable pleated filter, for example, is relatively inexpensive but still able to capture most spores, mites and other particulates. Even better is a MERV 10-rated electrostatic filter, which contains self-charging electrostatic fibers that actually attract airborne particles.
Because of the potential for compatibility issues between a filter and your furnace, it’s a good idea to <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/hiring-an-hvac-technician/ target=_self>consult an HVAC professional</a> for guidance in choosing the right product.
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Changing your furnace filter isn’t enough to ensure a healthy home—you need to choose the right type of filter as well. Learn how.

How to Choose the Right Furnace Filter

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<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/11/Gold-Hammer-Construction-Home-Exterior-2.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
Blizzards may not be an issue in the Golden State, but it’s still important to prepare your California home for winter weather. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/gold-hammer-construction-inc/ target=_self>Gold Hammer Construction, Inc.</a> ©2018
California winters may be mild compared to what other parts of the country experience, but the weather can nonetheless take a toll on local residences. When a home isn’t properly winterized, the heavy storms and occasional freezes can cause everything from dry rot and roof leaks to cracked water pipes and crawl space flooding. That’s why, even in California, it’s crucial to perform preventative winterization measures on your home and property in the fall.
To help you cover all the pertinent bases, we’ve compiled a comprehensive two-part guide to exterior and <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/prepare-your-california-home-for-winter-interior-maintenance/ target=_self>interior home maintenance</a>. In this article, we’ll go over the first aspect: exterior maintenance. By reading both articles, you’ll learn just about everything you need to know to prepare your California home for winter.
<h2>Inspect and maintain nearby trees. </h2>
Exterior home maintenance is best approached like most maintenance tasks—by starting at the top and working downward. In this case, start by inspecting and trimming any large trees near your home. During stormy weather, tree branches and leaves can cause all sorts of problems, including roof damage and clogged gutters.
First, assess the trees and make sure they look healthy (if you don’t know what to look for, consult a certified arborist). Next, check the proximity between tree limbs and your roof. To keep rodents and insects from accessing your rooftop, all limbs should be trimmed three to six feet from the roofline. If your trees appear unkempt or overgrown, it might be time to have them professionally serviced. Besides improving the look of your landscape, <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/experts-tree-care-basics/ target=_self>well-maintained trees</a> help minimize safety concerns like falling branches.
<h2>Clean and inspect your roof.</h2>
Before the winter rains set in, it’s important to clean your roof and verify its condition. Start by clearing leaves, tree branches and other debris off of your roof, paying special attention to valleys and other areas where debris can collect and cause leaks. Next, inspect your roof’s shingles and waterproofing components, including seals and flashings around penetrations like pipes, vents, skylights and chimneys. Since the summer heat can cause rubber seals and caulking to wear out prematurely, it’s wise to check these elements before winter and replace any that are worn out.
While some homeowners do their own <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-how-to-maintain-your-roof/ target=_self>roof maintenance</a>, due to the risks involved, we recommend leaving this to a professional. If you’re set on doing it yourself, make sure you’re using the right kind of ladder and know how to use it safely. <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/homeowners-guide-ladder-safety/ target=_self>Learn more about ladder safety</a>.
<h2>Clear out gutters and downspouts. </h2>
Besides removing leaves and debris from your roof, be sure to clear out your gutters and downspouts. An excess of debris can cause gutters to clog and overflow during heavy rains, which can result in costly damage to your roof, siding and windows.
<h2>Seal exterior gaps and cracks.</h2>
Most homes (especially older ones) contain gaps and cracks between exterior elements like siding panels and door/window trim. While usually small, such fissures can nonetheless leave a home vulnerable to air transmission, water intrusion and pest infestation. To prevent these, go around your home and seal up all visible gaps and cracks with caulking. For the best results, use a paintable latex caulking rated for exterior use. To seal any gaps wider than a quarter-inch, use a plastic foam filler.
Don’t forget to address unsealed gaps around your eaves (the parts of your roof that hang out over the walls). While often overlooked, unsealed eaves can provide easy access for pests, so check these and seal them as needed.
<h2>Touch up failing paint.</h2>
House paint isn’t just for looks—it also seals the wood siding against moisture intrusion. Go around your home and <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-ways-to-prepare-for-an-interior-painting-project/ target=_self>assess the condition of the paint</a>. Touch up any areas that look deteriorated; if the paint is in poor overall condition, schedule a professional repainting job before winter.
<h2>Clean window tracks.</h2>
Most residential windows slide on a track, outside of which are small “weep holes” that allow rainwater to drain out. If these weep holes are plugged up with dirt, the track is susceptible to filling with water during heavy rains. To prevent water damage, thoroughly clean all window tracks before the rainy season.
<h2>Test exterior lights. </h2>
Due to the reduced daylight hours, exterior lighting is a vital safety feature during winter. Test your porch light, security lights, path lighting and any other outdoor lighting elements. If you haven’t replaced the bulbs in a while, consider doing so proactively. Here are more <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/preparing-for-the-end-of-daylight-saving-time/ target=_self>safety tips regarding nighttime visibility in winter</a>.
<h2>Check your deck.</h2>
If you have a wood deck, <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/refinish-deck/ target=_self>make sure its paint or stain is in good condition</a>. If needed, repaint/restain your deck before winter to protect it from the effects of rainy weather. Of course, you should also cover or put away any outdoor furniture and cooking devices for the winter.
<h2>Address drainage issues. </h2>
Standing water can cause a lot of problems, from foundation erosion to crawl space flooding and puddling on your property. To prevent these kinds of issues, you’ll need to make sure your home and property have adequate drainage. One simple measure is to ensure all gutter downspouts drain away from your home. Ideally, downspouts should terminate at least five feet away from the foundation.&nbsp;
As for your overall property, there are two types of standing water you should know about: surface water and groundwater. Both can cause problems, so you’ll need to detect any instances and resolve them. Most surface water issues can be amended with a strategically placed surface drain, while groundwater issues are usually addressed using a French drain. Have a drainage professional identify the sources of your property’s drainage issues and prescribe solutions.
<h2>Adjust your irrigation timer. </h2>
To prevent water waste, change the settings on your irrigation timer before winter. It’s not always wise to turn off the water completely—after all, it’s uncertain how much rainfall will actually occur. A good solution is to add rain sensors to your irrigation system, which prompt the timer to delay following rain.&nbsp;
Keep in mind that freezing temperatures, while not the norm, are nonetheless a concern in Northern California. To avoid damage to irrigation pipes, stay informed of weather forecasts and take preventative measures when a freeze is expected. Turn off the main water valve to your irrigation system and empty all connected hoses.&nbsp;
<h2>Put your garden to bed. </h2>
Prune shrubs and garden plants that are entering winter dormancy. You should also identify and remove any signs of disease. Next, clear plant beds of debris and sow a cover crop of fava beans, field peas or similar leguminous plants. By minimizing erosion and providing nitrogen, this cover crop will sustain the soil for the coming spring. Learn more about <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/winter-bay-area-garden/ target=_self>putting your garden to bed for the winter</a>.
<h2>Close your swimming pool. </h2>
As swim season comes to an end, it’s time to winterize your pool. Clean out leaves and debris, remove equipment (such as the floating chlorinator), and adjust your filter’s timer to run less often. Learn more about <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/should-you-drain-your-pool-for-the-winter-in-northern-california/ target=_self>swimming pool winterization</a>.
In addition to preparing your home exterior for winter, you’ll need to prepare your home interior. Stay tuned for our follow-up article on winterizing the inside of your home.&nbsp;
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Blizzards may not be an issue in California, but it’s still important to prepare your home for winter weather. Photo: Gold Hammer Construction, Inc. ©2018

Winter in California means storms and rain. Learn how to best prepare your home for California winters with these free, easy DIY winterization tips.

How to Prepare Your California Home for Winter: Exterior Maintenance

prepare-your-california-home-for-winter-exterior-maintenance

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/11/Harkey-Construction-Fireplace-e1541723816890.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
To prepare your California home for winter, you’ll need to perform interior maintenance tasks in addition to exterior measures. Photo: J. Hettinger Interiors ©2018

California winters may be mild, but it’s still important to perform home winterization tasks in the fall. In our previous article, we covered <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/prepare-your-california-home-for-winter-exterior-maintenance/ target=_self>exterior home winterization</a>. In this segment, we’ll go over some interior maintenance steps to help you prepare your California home for winter.
<h2>Service your furnace.</h2>
Many homeowners take their central heating systems for granted, but this can be a risky move. When a furnace isn’t properly maintained, it performs less efficiently (which results in higher energy bills) and is more likely to malfunction and cause subsequent safety hazards. To prevent these kinds of issues, it’s best to <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-getting-furnace-winter-ready/ target=_self>be proactive about furnace maintenance</a>, especially before winter. Here are some key steps:
<ul>
<li>Test your furnace early. That way, if it’s not working properly, you’ll have time to fix it before it’s needed.</li>
<li>Check your furnace filter and change it if needed. To get better air filtration, consider upgrading to a filter with a MERV rating of 9 or higher.</li>
<li>Have your furnace inspected and serviced by a professional. This will ensure your system is working properly and rule out any potential hazards.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Maintain your fireplace.</h2>
If your home has a fireplace or wood-burning stove, you’ll need to <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/tips-for-chimney-fireplace-maintenance/ target=_self>make sure it’s ready to perform</a> throughout the winter. When a fireplace or stove isn’t maintained, it can lead to safety hazards like chimney fires or carbon monoxide poisoning. That’s why it’s always a good idea to have yours professionally cleaned and inspected in the fall.
<img src=https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/11/Harkey-Construction-Fireplace-e1541723816890.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
To avoid potential hazards, it’s wise to have your fireplace professionally serviced prior to winter. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/harkey-construction-inc/ target=_self>Harkey Construction, Inc.</a> ©2018
<h2>Inspect your water heater.</h2>
Being without hot water is never fun, but the displeasure is compounded during colder times of year. You can reduce the chances of water heater failure during winter by performing an inspection in the fall. In addition to checking for water leaks at connections and in the drip pan, <a href=https://youtu.be/YsJGxqExMNg target=_self>clean the air intake screen</a> to ensure the burner is receiving enough oxygen. Furthermore, if you haven’t flushed your water heater’s tank in more than a year, it’s a good time to do this as well.&nbsp;
<h2>Check and upgrade safety devices.</h2>
Along with the increased use of heating devices during winter comes an increased chance for house fires, gas leaks and other potential hazards. <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/reducing-the-risk-of-carbon-monoxide-poisoning/ target=_self>To safeguard yourself and your loved ones</a>, make sure smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are placed throughout your home and test them for proper functionality. If you’re still using conventional battery-operated detectors, consider upgrading to the new standard models. Instead of relying on conventional batteries, today’s smoke and CO detectors are equipped with built-in, tamper-proof batteries that have a 10-year life span. The goal of this design change is to minimize human error (i.e. forgetting to replace the batteries) and thus reduce the number of fire-related deaths caused by negligence.
Besides making sure smoke and CO detectors are functioning properly, make sure you have at least one fire extinguisher in the house. Residential fire extinguishers should be rated for all fire types—look for an A-B-C rating on the label. Verify all fire extinguishers in your home are in working condition and replace any that are more than six years old.
<h2>Weatherproof doors and windows.</h2>
Putting weather stripping on the insides of doors and windows will provide additional protection against air transmission from outside your home. While weatherproofing your windows, look for moisture on the insides of the panes—this may be a sign that the window’s seal has deteriorated. If the issue persists, consult a window professional.
<h2>Seal your attic floor.</h2>
Besides poorly insulated windows and doors, one of the most common ways conditioned air escapes the home is through gaps between the attic floor and the living space below. A good way to prevent this is to have your attic floor professionally sealed. By improving insulation and caulking gaps and cracks, attic floor sealing will simultaneously increase your in-home comfort and decrease your heating bills. But that’s not the only benefit this simple home improvement measure provides. To learn more, watch this video by Diamond Certified Expert Contributor Greg Sutliff of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/alcal-specialty-contracting-inc/ target=_self>Alcal Specialty Contracting, Inc.</a>&nbsp;
<iframe width=500 height=281 src=https://www.youtube.com/embed/NfHqw02ekdI?feature=oembed frameBorder=0></iframe>

<h2>Test interior lights.</h2>
With winter’s reduced daylight hours, it’s a good idea to make sure your home’s <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/optimize-interior-lighting/ target=_self>interior lights</a> are functioning properly. Go around your home, test all light fixtures and replace any bulbs that look dim. If you want to save money on your electrical bills, consider upgrading from incandescent lighting to LED. LEDs last thousands of hours longer than incandescent bulbs and expend a fraction of the energy, so they’re a worthwhile investment.
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Winters in California call for interior home winterization like furnace and fireplace maintenance, weatherproofing, and insulation. Learn more here.

How to Prepare Your California Home for Winter: Interior Maintenance

prepare-your-california-home-for-winter-interior-maintenance

<img src=https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/10/AIS-Heating-Air-Conditioning-example-of-work-rgb-2-e1539205591951.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
A crucial part of autumn home maintenance is getting your furnace ready for winter. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/ais-heating-air-conditioning/ target=_self>AIS Heating &amp; Air Conditioning </a>©2021
It’s <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Fall/ target=_self>autumn</a> once again—the season of scarves, colorful leaves and pumpkin everything. However, with <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Winter/ target=_self>winter</a> right around the corner, it’s also a time to prepare for the upcoming cold, wet weather. One of the most important aspects of winter preparation is making sure your furnace is in proper operating condition, which isn’t as easy as it sounds. To help you hit all the bases, we’ve asked seven Diamond Certified Expert Contributors to provide their furnace-related tips.
<h3>Test your furnace early. </h3>
The last thing you want when you go to turn on your furnace for the first time in winter is to find out it isn’t working. That’s why Kevin Comerford of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/service-champions/ target=_self>Service Champions</a> recommends testing your furnace before it’s needed. “Despite being inactive all summer, it’s not unusual for a furnace to develop problems during this time,” he explains. “For example, a rodent may have infiltrated the flue pipe and caused damage. For this reason, it’s best to turn on your furnace at least three times while the weather is still mild. That way, if there’s something wrong, you’ll find out early.”
<h3>Test your thermostat. </h3>
Besides testing your furnace, it’s a good idea to make sure your thermostat is working properly. If it’s not, Jake Newman Jr. of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/burkell-plumbing-inc/ target=_self>Burkell Plumbing, Inc.</a> has a couple of troubleshooting tips for you. The first is simple: make sure the thermostat has batteries and verify they’re still good. While you’re at it, you should also see if there’s any corrosion on the battery contacts—if there is, clean it off using a cotton swab and white vinegar.
If batteries aren’t the issue, Mr. Newman gives another step for diagnosing the situation. “After removing your thermostat from the wall, take a gator clip or piece of insulated wire and insert the ends into the R and W terminals on the wall-mounted wiring panel,” he instructs. “HVAC technicians use this technique to ‘jumpstart’ a furnace when a thermostat is malfunctioning. If you’re able to turn on the heat this way, your problem is probably a malfunctioning thermostat. If you don’t get a response, the problem may be with the internal components of the furnace, in which case you’ll need to have an HVAC professional look into it.”
<iframe width=500 height=281 src=https://www.youtube.com/embed/fhAQuvzGUFA?feature=oembed frameBorder=0></iframe>

If your thermostat needs to be replaced, Brian Waskow of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/hometown-heating-air-conditioning/ target=_self>Hometown Heating &amp; Air Conditioning</a> recommends upgrading to a programmable model. “Not only can a programmable thermostat reduce your heating and cooling bills, it can simplify your daily routine and increase both comfort and convenience,” he explains. “The main benefit is it gives you more control of your HVAC system’s operation and allows you to create a customized heating and cooling schedule. You can set your system to turn on right before you get up in the morning, turn off after you leave for work and turn back on just before you return. That way, regardless of the time of day, your home’s temperature will already be at your desired setting when you need it.”
<h3>Change your air filter.</h3>
An HVAC system’s air filter (often referred to as a “furnace filter”) improves indoor air quality by capturing airborne particles and allergens like dust, dirt, and pet dander in the home. Over time, a furnace filter will get saturated with these captured particles and need to be replaced. According to Gabriel Martinez of Supreme Comfort HVAC, Inc., how often you should change your filter depends on several factors, including whether you have air conditioning. “If you only have heating, changing your air filter twice a year should suffice; however, if you have air conditioning as well, you should change it every three months because it’s doing twice as much work.” Other factors Mr. Martinez lists include the quality of the filter you’re using and whether you have pets that shed.
<img src=https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/10/Service-Champions-example-of-work-rgb-actouch-1024x527.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
Regular inspections allow a technician to verify your furnace is operating safely and efficiently. Photo: Service Champions ©2021
Besides determining the proper replacement interval, it’s worthwhile to consider the quality of filter you’re using. “Some people think air filters are all the same, but that’s far from the case,” explains Tim Hassler <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/hassler-heating-air-conditioning-inc/ target=_self>Hassler Heating &amp; Air Conditioning, Inc.</a> “The reality is that standard, one-inch fiberglass filters do little to improve indoor air quality—they’re only good for filtering out very large airborne particles. To get better filtration, consider upgrading to a MERV 13 air filter. This four-inch pleated filter removes particles down to the level of viruses and bacterium, which makes it at least 60 times more effective than a standard filter.”<iframe width=500 height=281 src=https://www.youtube.com/embed/mMVfbWnHv4s?feature=oembed frameBorder=0></iframe>
<h3>Have your furnace professionally maintained. </h3>
While independent maintenance is key to maximizing your furnace’s performance and life span, it’s also important to get <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/improve-the-efficiency-of-your-hvac-system-2/ target=_self>routine professional maintenance</a>. Annual maintenance appointments give your HVAC contractor an opportunity to inspect, test, and service your furnace and ensure it’s operating at peak safety and efficiency. According to Pat Martinez of West Coast Mechanical, a technician will complete the following tasks during a furnace maintenance appointment:
<ul>
<li>Check and tighten electrical connections</li>
<li>Test the unit to make sure the heat exchanger’s flame is burning properly/has the right color</li>
<li>Check the Delta T (the temperature difference between the return air and the supply air)</li>
<li>Make sure the blower is clean</li>
<li>Check for any airflow issues or dirty components</li>
</ul>
When having your furnace serviced, Armando Garcia of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/san-jose-heating-cooling/ target=_self>San Jose Heating &amp; Cooling</a> advises telling your technician about any furnace-related issues you may be experiencing. “Most homes have specific issues with airflow and temperature that are detrimental to comfort, and the only way to resolve them is to bring them up with your HVAC contractor.”
Mr. Garcia gives an example of how communication can lead to improved in-home comfort. “If one room in your home isn’t as well-insulated as the others, you might struggle to maintain your desired comfort level. By communicating about this to your HVAC contractor, you’ll give them an opportunity to look into a solution. For instance, they may be able to compensate for the lack of insulation by adjusting the airflow and velocity to that room. Additionally, they may recommend upgrading the insulation in that area to implement a better long-term solution.”
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Related Articles <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Heating-and-Cooling-Your-Home/ target=_self>The Homeowner's Guide to Heating and Cooling Your Home</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/ target=_self>Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated Local Companies</a> <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/ target=_self>Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;

furnace in attic

Get ready for winter by making sure your furnace is working. Get tips for testing furnaces and thermostats, air filters, and more.

Diamond Certified Experts: Getting Your Furnace Winter-Ready

diamond-certified-experts-getting-furnace-winter-ready

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2014/11/Winter-Landscaping-Blog.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
Despite the cold temperatures, there are several ways for gardeners to stay productive throughout the winter. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/hansen-landscape-contractor/ target=_self>Hansen Landscape Contractor</a> (2014)&nbsp;

Most Bay Area residents enjoy the year-round temperate climate, but it’s <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-guidelines-for-gardening/ target=_self>gardening enthusiasts</a> who reap some of the greatest benefits. In addition to having an exceptionally broad horticultural palette from which to draw, local gardeners have the advantage of an extended timeline in which to grow and harvest. Even when midwinter temperatures eventually put the freeze on the bulk of gardening activities, there are numerous ways for gardeners to stay productive. Here are some helpful tips for maintaining your garden during the winter season:
Keep harvesting winter-friendly crops. While most crops go into dormancy once the cold weather settles in, there are several that continue to produce. This includes root vegetables like carrots, radishes, beets and onions; cole crops like broccoli, cabbage and Brussels sprouts; and leafy greens like lettuces, spinach and chard. Unlike most above-ground vegetables, lettuces and other leafy greens continue to mature and germinate in winter climates, which means new transplants can be installed every few weeks throughout the season. You can protect these and other above-ground veggies from frost by covering them with a blanket or row cover when chilly temperatures are forecast.
Put non-producing sections of your garden to bed. Bay Area gardeners may benefit from an extended curfew in terms of production, but at some point, the greater part of your garden will need to be put to bed. This primarily consists of maintenance tasks like pruning and clearing plant beds of debris and remains. Since many plants will be entering dormancy, it’s a perfect time to prune, as well as to identify and remove any signs of disease. Once all unused areas have been cleared, sow a cover crop of fava beans, field peas or similar leguminous plants—this will minimize <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/what-to-do-about-soil-erosion/ target=_self>soil erosion</a> and act as a source of nitrogen, which will invigorate the soil for the coming spring.
Be water-wise. Most people have an “all or nothing” mentality when it comes to watering their gardens, but in reality, proper irrigation requires <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/three-steps-save-water-yard/ target=_self>a more nuanced approach</a>. While it’s good to reduce the frequency of irrigation in conjunction with the shorter, cooler days of fall, you shouldn’t stop watering completely in the winter, as dry soil makes plant roots more susceptible to freezing. A great way to keep your soil hydrated without overwatering is by adding rain sensors to your irrigation system. By delaying your irrigation timer for two to three days following rain, you can take the guesswork out of winter watering.
Pre-plant bulbs and other gradual bloomers. Mid-to-late fall is an ideal time to plant spring bulbs like daffodils, tulips and hyacinths, as well as Allium vegetables like garlic and shallots. It’s also a good time for planting many perennials and California Natives. Plant proactively to set yourself up for a beautiful and flavorful spring season.
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Don’t let winter end gardening activities. These winter maintenance steps can increase harvests, keep gardens healthy and get gardens ready for spring.

Turn, Turn, Turn: Commencing the Winter Wind-Down in Your Bay Area Garden

winter-bay-area-garden

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2020/10/IMG_0654.jpeg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>

With our <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/8-tips-for-reducing-water-use-during-a-drought/ target=_self>long stretches of dry weather</a>, it can be easy for homeowners in the Bay Area to ignore drainage issues affecting their properties. Unfortunately, unaddressed drainage problems can often lead to serious and costly repairs. With the rainiest months of the year just ahead of us, we investigate the consequences of poor drainage and share solutions for some common issues. 
<h3>Consequences of poor drainage for Bay Area homes</h3>
<a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/rainy-day-checklist/ target=_self>When seasonal rain occurs</a>, water often pools in a home’s crawl space and goes unnoticed for considerable time. The dark, humid conditions beneath the floorboards allow for <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/mold-removal-repair-faqs/ target=_self>mold and dry rot</a> to take hold on the home’s framing and structural components. Additionally, inadequate drainage can lead to termite infestation, as the insects are attracted to moist, rotting wood. 
Most concerning of all are <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/dealing-with-foundation-problems/ target=_self>foundation issues</a>. Persistent standing water beneath a home can cause foundation settlement, which can lead to foundational fissures, sloped floors, and cracked doors and window frames. This is especially problematic in our <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/here-are-14-things-bay-area-folk-can-and-should-do-right-now-to-prepare-for-an-earthquake/ target=_self>earthquake-prone region</a>. 
<h3>Three solutions for Bay Area drainage problems</h3>
Homeowners in the Bay Area need to address drainage issues before they lead to serious consequences. A qualified drainage expert in your area can help identify potential issues and offer the best solutions. Here are some common ways you can keep the rainwater flowing. 
<ol>
<li> Install properly functioning downspouts. Gutters and downspouts are key to channeling rainwater away from your home so the soil doesn’t become oversaturated. Ideally, downspouts should terminate at least five feet away from your home’s foundation. Splash blocks or downspout extenders can help divert the rainwater. </li>
<li> Install French drain(s). If your property has groundwater issues, it’s crucial to identify what’s causing them and install French drains that divert groundwater away from the home. A French drain is essentially a ditch containing a pipe that enables water to flow away from the area where pooling occurs. The ditch is then lined and covered with gravel so it blends seamlessly with your landscape design. </li>
<li>Improve the soil grading. While not as effective as downspouts or French drains, proper soil grading is nonetheless a helpful measure for encouraging surface water to run away from the home. A difference of a few degrees can determine if rain runoff flows toward your home or away from it. A drainage professional can identify any problem areas on your property and regrade the soil so your home is no longer at risk. When approaching such a project, be sure to work with your neighbors so their homes don’t face any additional risk. </li>
</ol>
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A splash block can help your home avoid drainage issues by directing water away from the foundation. Photo: American Ratings Corporation ©2020

Poor drainage and drainage problems can lead to water damage and expensive repairs. Learn about drainage solutions for standing water.

Drainage Solutions for the Bay Area

drainage-solutions-bay-area

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2013/12/floors-1.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
A crucial part of maintaining your floors is using the right cleaning products. Photo: Empire Floors (2013)

Regular cleaning is an essential part of <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/savvy-consumer-tip-carpet-floor-maintenance/ target=_self>maintaining any floor</a>, but many homeowners fail to realize that there’s often a right way and a wrong way to go about it. One of the biggest mistakes you can make in this regard is using a cleaning product that’s excessively harsh or contains “contaminants.” Here are a couple examples of how using the wrong cleaner can have undesirable consequences.
Hardwood flooring Steering clear of the wrong cleaning products is important when <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-all-about-hardwood-flooring/ target=_self>dealing with hardwood floors</a>. In particular, labels such as “finish revitalizer” or claims to “bring back the old shine” should be red flags. These products usually contain an oil, silicone or wax component, all of which are regarded as contaminants by the flooring industry because of their tendency to penetrate floors and remain there. The presence of a contaminant in a wood floor can actually prevent future refinishing, which inhibits proper adhesion between the finish and the floor.
Stone flooring While stone is often associated with toughness, as a flooring material it’s surprisingly sensitive, which is why using an overly acidic or abrasive cleaning product can cause more harm than good. The continued application of an acidic cleaner can gradually strip the sealant off a stone floor, while the use of an abrasive cleaner can leave scratch marks. For this reason, it’s important to always use a non-acidic, neutral cleaner on your stone floors to avoid damaging them.
Whether hardwood, stone or another flooring material, the best cleaning products tend to be the simplest. While it’s good to pick a product that’s geared specifically toward a particular flooring material, products that are milder and contain the least amount of ingredients are preferred. Even a home remedy like a water and vinegar solution can provide an effective (and inexpensive) cleaning. In any case, using a safe, appropriate cleaning product to clean your floors on a routine basis will enable you to keep them looking and performing their best.
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Cleaning hardwood flooring and natural stone flooring is important, but you must use the right cleanser. Protect your floor and make it shine with these tips.

The Do’s and Don’ts of Floor Cleaning

dos-donts-floor-cleaning

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2015/10/Springtown-2-683x1024.jpeg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
As time goes on, more people are viewing chiropractic therapy as a viable alternative to conventional medical treatment. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/springtown-wellness-center-jag-dhesi-d-c/ target=_self>Springtown Wellness Center – Jag Dhesi, D.C.</a> (2015)

More than 120 years since its inception, <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/industry-overview-chiropractic-care/ target=_self>chiropractic treatment</a> has finally come into its own as a health care alternative, having gained widespread acceptance by professionals and patients alike. According to Dr. Jag Dhesi, owner of Springtown Wellness Center in Livermore, more people than ever are turning to chiropractic treatment because they’re attracted by its attestable results and natural, non-invasive character. “There are few instances in health care where a patient comes into an appointment wincing with pain and walks out pain-free—especially without any kind of injection, pill or surgical procedure,” he says. “However, with chiropractic, that’s often the case.”
Chiropractic is an alternative health care practice that utilizes spinal adjustments to maximize physical comfort and health. Since the <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/5-Tips-to-Promote-Spinal-Health/ target=_self>spinal cord</a> serves as the main conduit between the central nervous system and the brain, chiropractic philosophy asserts that keeping the neck, spine and hips properly aligned helps facilitate healthy functioning of the entire body. Combined with regular exercise and a healthy diet, chiropractic treatment is intended to be one part of a balanced wellness regimen.
Dr. Dhesi attributes chiropractic’s growing popularity in part to an <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/understanding-the-process-of-chiropractic-care/ target=_self>increasing level of public awareness</a>. “People are noticing how often chiropractic treatment is being applied in prominent fields like professional sports,” he explains. “They’ll hear about an athlete getting chiropractic adjustments before a game to maximize his performance and think, ‘Wow, that guy is getting it, why not me?’”
Another reason Dr. Dhesi believes people are turning to chiropractic is the inefficiency of treatment in more traditional settings. “I think a lot of people are fed up with the current state of the medical system,” he says. “In an average scenario, a patient is referred by their primary doctor to a physical therapist, who has a limited number of sessions with the patient and limited control over the treatment parameters. Due to these constraints, conventional physical therapy rarely provides lasting solutions, which has led to a growing interest in alternative options like chiropractic, where practitioners are free to customize their patients’ treatment plans as needed.”
As chiropractic continues to withstand its critics and gain further repute, Dr. Dhesi says more professionals in the medical field are coming to view it as a viable treatment option. “I think a lot of the older generation of physicians tended to view us as competition, whereas the younger generation views us more as an ally. If the ultimate goal is patient well-being, that’s exactly what we are. After all, in a perfect world, what really matters is results, not money or competition.”
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Chiropractic care is gaining popularity. Learn about chiropractic treatments and why you should trust chiropractors for fast, noninvasive pain relief.

Spinal Destination: The Rise of Chiropractic

spinal-destination-rise-chiropractic

<img src=https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2022/02/blue-porsche.jpg alt=undefined style=height: auto;width: auto/>
A windshield is designed to improve a vehicle's performance and safety. Photo: <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/coelhos-body-repair-auto-sales-inc/ target=_self>Coelho's Body Repair &amp; Auto Sales, Inc.</a> ©2022

A windshield is crucial for the <a href=https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-car-care-tips/ target=_self>performance and safety of any vehicle</a>, so it’s important to keep yours in the best possible condition. Consider the following care tips:
1. Have cracks and chips repaired immediately. Trash, pebbles, and sand particles can fracture the glass and cause dings that, if left unattended, can turn into bigger cracks that obscure your driving vision.
2. Employ proper de-icing methods during the winter. Avoid using hot water to remove ice from your windshield—it could cause cracking. Instead, use a spray bottle to apply a de-icing solution (one part water to one part vinegar). Use an ice scraper (a plastic spatula will also do) to scrape the ice from the corner of the windshield toward the center.
3. Crack your windows when parked in direct sunlight. Small cracks in the glass can quickly expand and spread when there are considerable temperature differences on either side of the windshield. You can avoid this by cracking your windows, which prevents heat from building up inside your vehicle.
4. Avoid ammonia-based glass cleaners. Ammonia-based cleaners can negatively affect your windshield’s tint. Instead, use a vinegar- or alcohol-based product. Also, remember to use microfiber or cotton towels—they’re highly absorbent and don’t leave streaks or dust behind.
5. Maintain your wiper blades. A lot of windshield scratches are caused by sand particles and dirt from the wipers, so it’s important to clean them on a regular basis. Use a rag and rub windshield washer fluid along the blades to remove dust, sand particles, and other contaminants. Also, be sure to frequently refill your washer fluid to clear bugs or road debris from your view.
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A windshield is crucial for the performance and safety of any vehicle. Here are five ways to care for your windshield.

5 Windshield Care Tips

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<img src="https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/dcr-apis/wp_contents/uploads/DCR-ADMIN/Your%20Guide%20to%20Year%20Round%20Maintenance.jpeg?w=1920&q=75" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>

Now that we’re deep into October and fall is fading fast, I’ve started worrying about some of our neglected home maintenance projects. It’s not easy to keep track of when we last changed our smoke detector batteries, replaced our furnace filters or vacuumed our refrigerator coils. The good news is that if you Google “home maintenance checklists,” you’ll find lots of help.&nbsp;
For example, <a href="https://wondermomwannabe.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Yearly-Home-Maintenance-Checklist-1.jpg" target="_self">here’s a free one that organizes tasks by season</a>.
And here’s <a href="https://www.movers.com/images/guides/guideImg/yearlyhomemaintence.png?w=1920&q=75" target="_self">another free one from a moving company</a> that’s organized by month.
From the looks of these lists, I have a lot of work to do, starting with removing debris and leaves from my gutters. I can do some of these projects myself, but that one entails going up on the roof, so I’m hiring a handyman. I also need to hire a chimney sweep because I’ve procrastinated about that for a long time, and I have to get a new awning installed over my back door to protect it from heavy rain and wind.
What’s first on my DIY list? Change the furnace filters, clean the dryer vents, check the smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, change the direction of the ceiling fans, and store the lawn furniture.&nbsp;

What’s first on your DIY home maintenance list? Get some ideas to make sure your home is prepared for winter weather.

Your Guide to Year-Round Home Maintenance

your-guide-to-year-round-home-maintenance

<img src="https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/dcr-apis/wp_contents/uploads/DCR-ADMIN/small%20claims%20court.jpg?w=1920&q=75" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>

Sometimes when you have a consumer dispute, the only way to resolve it is in small-claims court. In this court, parties represent themselves without attorneys, and the maximum an individual can sue for is $10,000. Many cases in these courts involve landlord/tenant disputes or unpaid loans between two parties.&nbsp;
Before you file a case, you need to figure out how much money you should sue for, who you’ll be suing and where they’re located. You also need to collect proof or evidence such as receipts, photos and emails. The <a href="https://selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/small-claims" target="_self">California Courts Self-Help Guide</a> suggests finding out if you’ve passed the statute of limitations (or deadline) to sue and evaluating whether bringing a case is worth your time. The guide explains the basic steps to follow to start a small-claims court case, how to prepare for your day in court and how to collect the money if you win. Just remember, the court doesn’t help you collect on the judgment. Most courts have small-claims court advisors who can answer your questions about the process.&nbsp;

Learn the basic steps to starting a small-claims court case, including how to collect the money if you win.

A Self-Help Guide to Small-Claims Court

a-self-help-guide-to-small-claims-court

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/07/high-definition-solar-.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Most Bay Area homeowners will see their electricity costs go down by adding solar panels. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/high-definition-solar/" target="_self">High Definition Solar</a> ©2018

<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/chase-the-sun-why-now-is-the-right-time-to-install-solar/" target="_self">Solar panels are popular</a> with homeowners seeking environmentally-friendly energy solutions. But the reality of choosing and installing solar panels gets a little complicated once homeowners start learning about all the options that are available. Below, we define commonly used terms in the solar industry, discuss the pros and cons of going off-grid, and answer some frequently asked questions regarding <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-residential-solar-energy-basics/" target="_self">solar power</a>.
<h2>Key Terms for Solar Energy Systems</h2>
Consultation: A knowledgeable representative from a solar company will come to your home or business to assess the suitability of the site for a solar investment. Once the consultant has determined your property can support a solar energy system, you can start researching the cost of different arrays (groups of solar panels), the most suitable type of array for your property and financing options.
Net excess generation (NEG): The electricity generated by a photovoltaic array beyond the needs of the home or business. In most places, NEG is sold to the local utility company.
Net metering: A two-way flow of electricity between the grid and a home or business. When a home or business needs more power than its photovoltaic array is providing, electricity flows from the grid to the property. When a home or business generates more electricity than it needs, the extra electricity (NEG) flows to the grid. The home or business pays the utility company for electricity flowing into the building, while the utility company pays the home or business for electricity flowing to the grid.
Solar contractor/installer: A <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/finding-a-quality-solar-contractor/" target="_self">solar contractor</a> installs, modifies, maintains, and repairs thermal and photovoltaic solar energy systems.
Solar photovoltaic: A system for converting solar radiation (sunlight) into electrical power using semiconductors. Photovoltaic cells are combined into modules, which are combined into arrays. The arrays are connected to the electrical system of a home or business.
Also known as: photovoltaic, PV
Solar thermal: While solar photovoltaic systems turn sunlight into electrical energy, solar thermal systems convert sunlight into heat energy. This heat energy is then used for heating water or fluids. Applications for solar thermal energy include water heaters, space heating systems (radiant heat) and pool heating systems.
Also known as: solar hot water
<h2>Off-Grid Versus Grid-Tied Solar Systems</h2>
When making the transition to solar, you may consider taking your property off the electrical grid entirely. Below, we’ve listed the pros and cons of off-grid and grid-tied systems.
<h3>Off-grid systems</h3>
Off-grid solar systems are powered solely with the energy generated by the system’s panels. Your home does not receive any electricity from the public utility company.
Advantages
<ul>
<li>Off-grid systems allow homeowners to build in remote areas where there are no power lines or there’s limited access to power utilities. Building your own system may be thousands of dollars cheaper than installing power cables that link you to the grid.</li>
<li>You receive no electricity bills.</li>
<li>You avoid rate hikes.</li>
<li>You have access to power when grid-reliant customers face <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/will-solar-panels-provide-electricity-during-power-cut/" target="_self">power outages</a>, grid outages and rolling blackouts.</li>
<li>You’ll reduce your carbon footprint and decrease your dependence on energy through more efficient use of power.</li>
</ul>
Disadvantages
<ul>
<li>You need room to store large solar batteries and a battery bank.</li>
<li>You must closely monitor your energy usage so you don’t run out of power. Several days of inclement weather can drain the batteries.</li>
<li>Off-grid systems can be expensive and may be ineligible for tax credits and rebates. A typical off-grid system costs twice as much as other systems per kilowatt-hour. This is due to the high costs of setup and maintenance.</li>
<li>You won’t have access to power if weather, natural disasters, or accidents damage or destroy your solar panels or solar system.</li>
<li>Routine maintenance (charging and replacing batteries, adding water, panel upkeep) can be expensive and time-consuming.</li>
<li>It’s uncommon for banks to finance off-grid systems.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Grid-tied systems </h3>
Grid-tied systems are linked with power utilities, which enable homes to use the electricity generated by the solar systems in addition to power from the local utility company. These systems can also feed power back into the grid during times of low usage and high production.
Advantages
<ul>
<li>Backup power is available through the public utility company if the solar system goes down or is damaged.</li>
<li>Any excess power the solar system generates can be sold back to the utility company.</li>
<li>Power from the grid can be lowered or even free in the case of inclement weather or emergencies.</li>
<li>Some systems can be designed to allow transitioning to a completely off-grid system.</li>
</ul>
Disadvantages
<ul>
<li>Homes must be located close to power lines, as grid-tied power systems require connection with the local utility company. The system will draw from this power source during times of low sunlight and to supplement the power usage.</li>
<li>Grid-tied system installations require large roof surface areas in sunny locations for panel placement.</li>
<li>Most grid-tied systems aren’t large enough to fully power a home, so you’ll still incur some energy costs. Owners of grid-tied systems report saving up to 50 percent on their energy bills.</li>
</ul>
<h2>FAQs&nbsp;</h2>
Q: Why should I spend money on solar energy for my home or business? A: A solar array is an investment that will pay for itself and then earn a profit in most locations in the United States. This is certainly true almost everywhere in California.
Q: How do I know what kind of solar array is right for my home or business? A: It depends on <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/know-what-you-want-from-your-solar-investment/" target="_self">what you want from your solar array</a> and how much money you’re willing to invest. A small, passive solar thermal array is relatively inexpensive and can provide you with heat for your water and indoor air. An active solar thermal array costs more but heats and cools your home more efficiently than a passive array. Photovoltaic (PV) arrays are more expensive than solar thermal arrays, but you can use them to offset electricity consumption in your home or business and even sell excess energy to the local utility company. A Diamond Certified solar contractor can help you determine the right kind of solar array for your home or business based on your specific site, energy needs and financial situation.
Q: Do I have to get off the grid to use solar power? A: No, you can stay connected to the grid to use solar power. If your solar array generates electricity, your home or business will draw power from your array first, then the grid as needed. If your array doesn’t generate as much electricity as you need, your home or business will draw from the grid. If you generate more power than needed, the excess will be sold to the power company.
Q: Do I need lots of expensive batteries to have solar electric power? A: Batteries are only necessary if you want to get off the grid completely. As long as you stay connected to the grid, you don’t need batteries.
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Local, Top Rated Diamond Certified Companies Related to Your Topic <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/santa-clara-solar/" target="_self">Santa Clara County Solar Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-francisco-solar/" target="_self">San Francisco Solar Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/contra-costa-solar/" target="_self">Contra Costa County Solar Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-mateo-solar/" target="_self">San Mateo County Solar Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/sonoma-solar/" target="_self">Sonoma County Solar Companies</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
Related Articles <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Solar/" target="_self">The Homeowner's Guide to Solar</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/" target="_self">Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated Local Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/" target="_self">Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;

Choosing solar panels can be confusing. Here, learn all you need to know to make solar power decisions. Key terms, off-grid vs. grid-tied system facts, FAQs and more.

Industry Overview: Solar

solar-industry-overview

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2013/12/Tree-1.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>
To better ensure home safety, it’s important to assess the health of nearby trees. Photo: Ponderosa Tree Service (2013)

You might not realize it, but your home may be a target if it’s bordered by tall trees. Every year, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/what-to-do-when-a-tree-falls-on-your-property/" target="_self">falling trees</a> account for millions of dollars of damages to homes in the United States. For this reason, if you’re unsure about the condition of a tree near your home, it’s a good idea to have its health evaluated. While a DIY examination is no substitute for the expertise of a licensed arborist, there are various signs and symptoms you can look for to assess the <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/experts-tree-care-basics/" target="_self">health of a tree</a>.
First, look for visible indications of the tree’s overall health. Signs of good health include full growth; vibrant leaves; and strong, contiguous trunk bark. In contrast, signs such as sparse or stunted growth; discolored, withered or spotted leaves; and fragmented or peeling bark may be outward manifestations of ill health.
Second, check the tree for signs of infection or infestation. The presence of “fruiting bodies” such as mushrooms and other external fungal growth may mean the tree is suffering from <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/does-tree-have-sudden-oak-death-video/" target="_self">disease, rot or decay</a>. Additionally, a tree that’s ailing from fungal decay makes an easy target for harmful insects like termites, ants and pine bark beetles. Signs of insect infestation may include fine sawdust shavings and “pitch tubes,” which resemble marble-sized balls of sap. Whether suffering from fungal infection, insect infestation or both, the tree’s condition could go from bad to worse if not treated, and even lead to death.
A third thing to examine is irregularities such as a leaning trunk or multiple trunk joints. Cracked or raised soil, as well as emerging roots opposite a tree’s lean, can indicate the tree is in the process of uprooting. While multiple trunk joints are a common occurrence, connection points should be inspected for weakness. A “U shape” at the crotch evidences a strong connection, but a tight “V shape” can indicate a weak connection with an increased likelihood of splitting.
You can check the condition of a tree yourself, but you should also consider <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/tree-service-overview/" target="_self">hiring a licensed arborist</a> to perform an inspection. In addition to knowing the signs and symptoms of tree health issues, an arborist will be able to more accurately diagnose a tree and offer solutions. In the end, the minimal fee for professional inspection will be well worth the peace of mind that comes from knowing your home is safe from the danger of falling trees.
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Don’t let your home be damaged by falling trees or limbs. Learn why it’s smart to hire a licensed arborist to check trees for damage, illness and infestation.

Assessing the Health of Trees Around Your Home

assess-tree-health

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2015/04/artichokes.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>
A good water-saving measure is to replace your lawn with drought-resistant plants, like these decorative artichokes installed by Reilly Designs.

We’ve been encouraged to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/8-tips-for-reducing-water-use-during-a-drought/" target="_self">cut back on our water use</a> for many months now, yet we’re still not conserving enough. So now the governor is ordering mandatory water use reductions with the specifics yet to be worked out by the individual water agencies.
Why have we been so slow to make changes in our water consumption habits? They say, “<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/5-considerations-for-plant-selection/" target="_self">Replace your lawn with drought-resistant plants</a>. Take shorter showers. Only do full loads of laundry. Get a rebate for a water-efficient toilet.” At some point, you wonder if we won’t change our behavior until our water bills skyrocket. The truth might be that most of us (myself included) are suffering from water conservation fatigue.
To overcome my own inertia, I decided to see if I could reinvigorate my water conservation efforts at home by having a free “Water-Wise” evaluation offered by the <a href="http://www.sfwater.org/" target="_blank">San Francisco Public Utilities Commission</a>. The water conservation inspector, Al Ujcic, spent 45 minutes with me looking for leaks, making small changes and suggesting ways to save more water in my home.
I was surprised to see how easy it is to replace your regular faucet aerator with a water-saving aerator, which reduces the gallons flowing per minute (gpm) from 2.2 to 1.5. Everyone should do this—it’s a no-brainer. Mr. Ujcic also installed a more efficient (and free) showerhead that saves about .5 gallons per minute. The water pressure is still about the same for both the faucets and the shower, which also came as a surprise.
The inspector put a blue dye into both toilet tanks, and sure enough, he found a slow leak in one and suggested replacing a flap. He was enthusiastic about our “newish” water-efficient washing machine and dishwasher, and he recommended replacing my 2.25 gpm kitchen faucet with a 1.8 gpm faucet.
While our irrigation system is well-maintained and efficient, Mr. Ujcic suggested removing more of the lawn and adding mulch to the plant beds to <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/lawn-watering-the-importance-of-conservation/" target="_self">retain moisture and reduce watering</a>. We have a lot more work to do on the yard, and when we make these changes, they’ll have the biggest impact on our water usage.
Many Bay Area counties offer free water conservation audits, so if you need a little inspiration, I suggest calling your local water department and scheduling an appointment soon. Trust me, you won’t regret it!
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Think you’re doing enough to conserve water? Read these eco-friendly ideas for finding more ways to use less water without giving up water pressure.

Battling Water Conservation Fatigue

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<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2013/06/buggies-1.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
A pest control professional can identify and confirm the presence of bed bugs in your house. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/osborn-spray-service/" target="_self">Osborn Spray Service</a> (2013)

While they may be best known for their allusion in the famous bedtime children’s rhyme, bed bugs are a real and rising concern in American households. Primarily nocturnal and parasitic, bed bugs are so named because of their preferred habitat: warm houses, particularly around and inside bedding. What the name doesn’t signify is the fact that bed bugs feed exclusively on blood, usually from a sleeping human host.
Although nearly wiped out in America by the early 1940s, bed bugs reemerged in the mid 1990s as a legitimate concern. While it remains unknown why and how they made a comeback, the subsequent rise in home infestations has led to exponential increases in bed bug bites and related health conditions. Homes can become infested with bed bugs in a variety of ways—often it’s an unknowing carrier bringing them in from the outside, but in some cases, the bugs will find a way themselves if easy routes are available.
While the elusive manner of bed bugs can make detection difficult, there are a few signs to look for if you sense their presence. Aside from bite symptoms like skin rashes, other ostensive clues include fecal spots (small, dark, sand-like droppings that occur in patches around and beneath nests), blood smears on sheets (which are actually fecal spots that have been re-wetted, giving the appearance of smeared blood) and the presence of empty molted exoskeletons.
Getting rid of bed bugs often requires a combination of chemical and non-chemical measures. While pesticides such as pyrethoids, dichlorvos and malathion have been effective in the past, resistance to pesticides has increased significantly over time and negative health effects from their use are of concern. While industry researchers continue to experiment with new ways to chemically eradicate bed bugs in a safe and effectual manner, mechanical approaches such as heat treating mattresses and vacuuming are commonly implemented.
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Related Articles <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Pest-Control/" target="_self">The Homeowner's Guide to Pest Control</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/" target="_self">Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated Local Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/" target="_self">Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;

Guest Blogger

Learn more about bed bugs, where they come from, bed bug dangers and how to get rid of them.

How to Spot a Bed Bug Infestation

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<img src=https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2022/03/Derrick-Tracey-Expert-5-2048x1367.jpg alt=undefined style=height: ;width: />
Resealing is crucial for maintaining tile surfaces' long-term integrity. Photo: Derrick Tracey Custom Tile &amp; Marble ©2022

Most homes contain one or more tile surfaces in the kitchen, bathroom and/or living area. A common misconception about tile is that once it’s installed, the only maintenance required is cleaning. However, there’s an important additional step to maintaining stone, porcelain and ceramic tile surfaces: recurrent resealing.
Resealing tile is important for a couple of reasons:
<ol>
<li>It protects the tile’s surface by preventing stains and discoloration caused by the accumulation of dirt and grime.</li>
<li>It repels dirt and grime, which makes cleaning easier and more effective.</li>
</ol>
<h3>Tile Resealing Methods</h3>
The proper method of resealing tile differs depending on the type of material. Here’s how to reseal ceramic/porcelain and stone tile surfaces:
Ceramic or porcelain tile should be resealed at least once (ideally twice) per year. When applying sealer to a ceramic or porcelain surface, you should focus primarily on sealing the grout, as that’s where dirt and grime can collect and cause discoloration. Use a clean sponge to apply the sealer over the entire surface, paying special attention to covering those grout lines.
Stone tile differs from ceramic or porcelain products in that it’s extremely porous. For this reason, when sealing stone tile, it’s important to seal the entire surface, including both the tile and the grout. Doing this twice a year will prevent stains and discoloration from spills and other sources.
<h3>After Care</h3>
After resealing your tile, be proactive about regular maintenance. Consistently wiping countertops and sweeping and mopping floors will keep the tile and grout looking its best. Remember, when wiping or mopping, it’s important to use an appropriate cleaning product. Since acidic or abrasive cleaners can eat away at tile sealant, always use a pH neutral product.
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When was the last time you resealed the tile in your home? Learn why tile resealing is important and how to do it yourself.

The Why (and How) of Resealing Tile

the-why-and-how-of-resealing-tile

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/05/Hometown-Heating.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: auto;width: auto"/>

Preparations for summer are underway. Maybe you’ve been dusting off the grill, opening the patio umbrellas and cleaning the pool. But as you turn your attention to the outdoors, don’t forget about your indoor comfort. A functioning air conditioning system plays a big part in helping you enjoy the lengthy, languid days of summer. To help you stay cool this season, we’ve collected the following tips and articles on HVAC maintenance and repair.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diamond-certified-experts-heating-cooling-system-tips/" target="_blank">Diamond Certified Experts: Heating and Cooling System Tips</a> First, get some advice from the experts. Diamond Certified HVAC professionals address a variety of topics, including how to troubleshoot your cooling system, options for air filters and how to properly manage vents.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/checklist-air-conditioning-system/" target="_self"><ins>All Systems Cold: A Checklist for Your Air Conditioning System</ins></a> Review this checklist before you switch on the air conditioning. With a little preventive maintenance, you can avoid many common problems that befall cooling systems.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/diy-air-conditioning-maintenance-steps/" target="_self">Keeping Your Cool: 4 DIY Air Conditioning Maintenance Steps</a> Though many aspects of HVAC maintenance are best left to the professionals, there are things you can do yourself to ensure your system runs at its best.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-things-to-ask-an-hvac-installer/" target="_blank">5 Things to Ask an HVAC Installer</a> If you’re planning on adding or replacing an air conditioning system, this article will help you assess the qualifications and expertise of an HVAC company.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/benefits-variable-speed-air-conditioner/" target="_self"><ins>The Benefits of a Variable-Speed Air Conditioner</ins></a> Though more expensive than single-speed units, variable-speed air conditioners have numerous advantages. Find out if this type of cooling system is right for your home.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/5-ways-cooling-costs/" target="_blank">5 Ways to Lower Your Cooling Costs</a> If your summer energy needs are sending your electric bill soaring, read our tips on simple changes you can make to your home to improve energy efficiency and lower costs.
<a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/moving-targets-exposing-world-hvac-scammers/" target="_blank">Moving Targets: Exposing the World of HVAC Scammers</a> Learn how fraudulent HVAC companies coerce clients into paying for unneeded services and find out what you should do if you think you’ve been the victim of an HVAC scam.
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Local, Top Rated Diamond Certified Companies Related to Your Topic <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/alameda-heating-air-conditioning-ventilation-hvac/" target="_self">Alameda County HVAC Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/marin-heating-air-conditioning-ventilation-hvac/" target="_self">Marin County HVAC Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/santa-clara-heating-air-conditioning-ventilation-hvac/" target="_self">Santa Clara County HVAC Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/san-mateo-heating-air-conditioning-ventilation-hvac/" target="_self">San Mateo County HVAC Contractors</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/sonoma-heating-air-conditioning-ventilation-hvac/" target="_self">Sonoma County HVAC Contractors </a>&nbsp;
Related Articles <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/Guide/Heating-and-Cooling-Your-Home/" target="_self">The Homeowner's Guide to Heating &amp; Cooling Your Home</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/find-expert-advice/" target="_self">Get Expert Advice From Owners of Top Rated Local Companies</a> <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/membership/" target="_self">Become a Diamond Certified Preferred Member (Always Free)</a>&nbsp;

Get ready for summer by thinking about indoor comfort. Learn how home air conditioners keep you cool and how to keep home AC systems running during hot months.

All About Air Conditioning

all-about-air-conditioning

<img src="https://diamondcertified.org/wp_contents/uploads/2018/04/Asiens-Appliance-Inc.-location-1-rgb-e1523548150345.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
Buying a home appliance is a big investment, so you’ll want to make an educated decision. Photo: <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/asiens-appliance-inc/" target="_self">Asien’s Appliance, Inc.</a> ©2018

A <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/experts-all-about-appliances/" target="_self">home appliance</a> is an important investment, but with the many brands, models and styles out there, it can be hard to find the right one. To help you make a wise purchase, we’ve teamed up with Dane Marcy of <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/report/kellys-appliance-center/" target="_self">Kelly’s Appliance Center</a> to provide some tips for buying a home appliance.
<h3>1. Take advantage of features.</h3>
Today’s home appliances incorporate cutting-edge technology that allows for fully customized usage. Whether you want an oven that offers precise temperature control or a washer with multiple load settings, there’s a model that can provide what you’re looking for. Alternatively, if you’re the type who likes to keep things simple, there are basic models available as well. By considering your usage preferences ahead of time, you’ll be able to find an appliance model that best suits your needs.
<h3>2. Look beyond brand.</h3>
Some home appliance brands may seem better than others, but it’s not always so cut-and-dry. “It really depends on the actual appliance,” says Mr. Marcy. “In general, I like Whirlpool products, but there are certain LG and Samsung products I recommend as well, especially if the price is better. You also have to consider functionality. For example, I bought a General Electric oven because it had specific features that Whirlpool didn’t offer.” Overall, rather than choosing based on brand alone, it’s better to do some research and weigh your brand preference against other factors.
<img src="https://dcr-apis.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/wp_contents/uploads/2018/04/Asiens-Appliance-Inc.-location-2-rgb-1024x683.jpg" alt="undefined" style="height: ;width: "/>
With appliances, brand is important, but it’s not everything. Photo: Asien’s Appliance, Inc. ©2018

<h3>3. Have realistic expectations for longevity.</h3>
“They don’t make them like they used to.” It may be a cliché, but this saying rings true when it comes to home appliances. The fact is, appliances aren’t built to last the way they were in the 1960s, so if you’re looking for a washer with a 30-year warranty, you’ll need to temper your expectations.
According to Mr. Marcy, this diminished durability is due in large part to design changes prompted by modern energy efficiency requirements. “Back in the day, appliances had these huge motors that sucked up a ton of energy but enabled them to go for decades,” he explains. “To meet modern energy requirements, manufacturers now install much smaller motors that don’t last as long. It’s kind of like putting a four-cylinder engine in a full-sized pickup truck—it’ll run, but it’s going to wear out way faster than if you had a V-8 in there. So, even though you’re saving on energy costs, you’re paying more in the long run for your appliances.”
<h3>4. Consider the source.</h3>
Another consideration for buying a home appliance is where it was manufactured, which can have both ethical and practical ramifications. “Personally, I’m a big supporter of buying domestically made products, which is another reason I like Whirlpool,” says Mr. Marcy. “I think it’s important to support American jobs and reinvest in our economy. Also, most people don’t think about the manufacturing processes in other parts of the world, where the working conditions can be terrible.”
Besides ethical concerns, Mr. Marcy points out the way in which cheap labor can negatively affect product quality. “In these kinds of manufacturing environments, quality control isn’t the top priority—it’s all about quantity. Plus, considering the meager wages these workers are being paid, it’s not likely they’re concerned about the quality of their work. In contrast, workers in the U.S. are paid a better wage, which makes them more likely to care about the quality they produce. I feel this definitely shows in the general quality of domestic appliances.”
<h3>5. Get the right professional insight.</h3>
Given the complexity of buying a home appliance, <a href="https://www.diamondcertified.org/guide/questions-to-ask-appliance-repair-companies-and-their-references/" target="_self">a professional’s advice</a> can be an invaluable resource. However, this isn’t always easy to come by, so you need to know where to look. Mr. Marcy recommends looking local. “When you’re shopping at a big-box store and need information, you’ll often get someone with minimal knowledge or experience. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve been in Lowe’s or Home Depot and overheard a salesperson giving a customer the wrong advice about an appliance. In contrast, the salespeople at local appliance stores tend to be more knowledgeable and familiar with the products, so they’re able to give you accurate advice and help you make the right decision.”
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When buying a home appliance, it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the variety of options available. Here are five guidelines to help you make a wise purchase.

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