Savvy
Consumer
Tips

by Chris Bjorklund



Ms. Bjorklund is the ombudsman for American Ratings Corporation and
long-time Bay Area consumer reporter.

She can be reached at info@diamondcertified.org.

Windshield Wiper Safety

Hotel Room Discounts

Carpet Cleaning

Keeping ID Handy in Airports

The Great Pre-Pay Question

Buying a Used Car? Critical Free Data

Ivy, Mold and the Southern Exposure

Puzzling over
Pre-paid Phone Cards

Lights Out - Now What?

Avoiding Junk E-mails

Don't Worry About Keeping Up with the Joneses

Low Flow, Oh No!

Late Credit Card Payment = Double Whammy

Don't Be a Fool —
Stay Cool

So You Want to Be a Star?

Carpet Cleaning Myths

Home Inspections — What You Don't Know Can Hurt You

Taking Complaints to the Next Level

The Secret to a Less Stressful Home Remodeling Experience

Smog Check Savvy

"Free" Credit Reports……Hmmm

Window Warranties

Avoid Flooring Fiascoes — Warning About Water!

Perfect Credit? Maybe Not.

Take It Off and Keep It Off

A Great Foundation Makes All the Difference

Tackling the Impossible!

Avoiding Health Plan Hassles

Don't Spend Real Money on Real Fakes

Unplugging an Extra Refrigerator May Cost You in the Long Run

Hold the Mold by Catching Leaks Early

How to Get the Most Out of Your Old Insulation

Keep Your Eye on the Prize When Refinancing

Are You Being Squeezed by a Lemon?

Gophers Be Gone!

All That Glitters Is Definitely Not Gold

Are You Wasting Money on Premium Gasoline?

A "Key" Strategy That Will Literally Open Doors

STOP THIEF! Be Careful What You Discard

A Simple Solution for Your Ant Problem

Lazy About Checking Your Oil? You Have Company.

The 411 on Directory Assistance

How to Give Your Doctor a Check-Up

How to Care for and Feed Your Garbage Disposer

Detecting and Plugging Hidden Leaks

Avoid Surprises — Get a Pre-Sale Home Inspection

Hot Tips on Buying Firewood

Storage: High & Dry!

No More Whining Over the Wine Tab

Don't Mix Cruise Control with Rain or Ice

Should You Get a Microchip ID for Your Pet?

Before You Buy: A Savvy Way to Check Out a Used Car

Give Your Dead Car Battery a Decent Burial

How Often Should You Dry Clean Your Drapes?

Who Should Pay for the New Fence?

Much More About Mulch

Don't Try This at Home

Dissecting Drips in Your Driveway

Car Accident Repairs: Know Your Rights

The Best Way to Preserve Priceless Memories

Use It or Lose It

The Connection Between Your Wallet and Back Pain

A Heads Up on Head Restraints

A Safety Inspection That Could Save You Thousands

Big Auto Repairs? Don't Despair.

Time for an Attic Inspection?

Kids, Social Security Numbers and Identity Theft

Confusing E-Mail Making Another Go-Round

Which Shampoo is Best for You?

Opening Stuck Windows

Why Your Wool Area Rugs Need Special Care

Two Ways to Save Money on Pet Drugs

Pre-Plan But Don't Pre-Pay for Your Funeral

A Word of Caution about Kids and Cords

How to Avoid the 3 Biggest Problems with Kitchen Remodelers

Cleanliness is…Try This at Home!

Auto Financing Secrets Revealed

A Warning for Job Seekers

Inspect Your Gutters Now!

Avoid Gift Card Glitches

Kids Away at College? Here's How to Save Money on Car Insurance

Caring for Stone Countertops

Don't Delay Dealing with Dirty Ducts!

Help Stop Junk Faxing

Deals on College Textbooks

When to Call a Handyman

Great Products for Cleaning Shower Glass

Tax Prep Tip

How to Sniff Out and Eliminate Bad Car Odors

Planning Landscaping that Lasts

A Winning Strategy for New Car Buyers

The Deep Dirt on Dishwashers

Cleaning Tips for Your Computer

Diets, Carbohydrates and Your Body

Extending the Life of Your Car

Expert Advice on Mold

Creating More Closet Space—Quickly & Inexpensively

Give Your Old Cell Phone a New Lease on Life!

Details About Auto Detailing

Say Good-Bye to the Moss on Your House

Time to Replace an Old Mattress?

A New Way to Prevent Cavities

Choosing Kid-Friendly Furniture Fabrics

Why a Solar System Makes Extra Sense - NOW!

Your Car's Blind Spot May Be Bigger Than You Think

House Painting Tips from a Professional

House Painting Choices – One Coat or Three Coats?

Sensible Kitchen & Bathroom Remodels Pay Off

The Latest in Lens Implants

Think About Depreciation When Choosing a New Car

Secret Credit Card Interest Rate-Hike Revealed!

A Tale of Two Auto Repair Shops

Keep Cool with an Attic Fan

Hair Growth Products that Work!

Here's the Deal on Decks

Get a Safe Summer Tan

Protect Your Dog from Heatstroke

Preventing and Controlling Mosquito Problems

A Sneaky Scam Going Around the Internet

The Ins and Outs of Pre-Planning Your Burial

Some Pearls of Wisdom about Pearls

Tricks to Getting the Best Airline Seats in Coach

Readying Your Roof for Winter Rains

How to Eliminate Brown Grass

Controlling Your Kids' Credit Card Spending

A Dry Cleaner's Warning About Holiday Dresses

Why Bother to Tint Your Windows?

Protect Your Hearing

Understanding Your Car's Over-Drive Feature

Does Your Kitchen Need a Tune-Up?

First Aid for Clogged Drains

Late Model Used Cars Offer Big Savings

Chemistry Matters When Choosing a Real Estate Agent

A Good Motto for Home Sellers

Water Heaters With a Lot of Pluses

A Good Motto for Home Sellers

Chemistry Matters When Choosing a Real Estate Agent

Too Many Keys Can Damage Your Car's Ignition

How a Notary Protects Your Personal Information

Sensible Advice for Sofa Buyers

Misconceptions About Fire Sprinklers

First Aid for a Leaky Roof

Leather Furniture Prices Are Coming Down

Disaster Planning For Your Furry Kids

Time to Replace Your Old Furnace?

How to Pass a Smog Check First Time!

Routine Maintenance Extends Your Car’s Life

Caring For Your Carpets Pays Off

Save $$ While Saving Environment by Going Solar Now

Landscaping Lighting – What You Need to Know

Avoid a Scam Called "Phishing"

The Three Doors to Home Ownership

Expert Tips on Choosing Paint Colors

Why Tire Pressure Matters

Time to Take Down a Tree?

Investing In Brand Name Kitchen Appliances

Which Dance Studio is Right For You?

Is Your Hot Water Too Hot?

Simple Adjustments Produce Better Photos

The Grass IS Always Greener!

Some Good News About Grout

Buy A Home With 100% Financing!

Getting The Most Out Of Your Air Conditioner

Why Women Trive on Group Excerise

Be Kind To Your Clutch

Avoiding Costly Camera Repairs

Get Softer Lighting with new Skylights

Say "Good-Bye" to Water Spots on Shower Doors

Don’t Miss These Mileage Tax Deductions!

How Long Will Your Hardwood Floors Last?

A Pitfall with Automatically Paid Bills

How to Compare Lenders and Closing Costs

Have You Considered Bamboo Flooring?

Rust is Your Car's #1 Enemy

Why Not Add a Wine Cellar to Your Home?

Prevent Sun Damage to Your Boat's Upholstery

Considering Cremation Options

Deferring Taxes With a Private Annuity Trust

Tips For Taking Care of Teak Furniture

Be Careful to Avoid An Outrageous Airline Charge!

Choosing a Contractor

Keeping your carpets "Healthy"

Unlicensed Contractors Hit the Streets

California Contract Law Protects Immigrants

Be Your Own Driveway Detective

Fluorescent Lights Have Come a Long Way, Baby!

Spiffing Up Your Car's Exhaust System

Designing Your Own Engagement Ring

Expert Advice on Sizing Up Used Cars

What to Expect With Kitchen Cabinet Refacing

Comparison Shopping for Custom Cabinets and Closets

Boost Your Home's Selling Price

Scientific Tree Care is a Sound Investment

Low Voltage Lighting's Many Benefits

Mosquitoes - A Threat to Your Pet

What You Didn't Know About "Test Only" Smog Centers

Who's Really Going to Do the Work?

Time to Chuck Your Old Hearing Aid?

Use Better Manners to Get Better Service

Big Fuel Savings With Diesel Cars

Buying Diamonds on the Internet?

Removing Pet Urine Stains from Hardwood

Correct Alignment Saves Tires and Gas

Protecting Natural Stone at Home

Your Refrigerator May Need a Steam Bath!

Double Your "Social Space" with a Sunroom

How Long Should a Paint Job Last?

Comprehensive Dental Exams Save Teeth

Learn About a Caterer from the Taste Test

Keeping Quality Furniture in the Family

Why Spend the Extra Money for Shutters?

Expect This from an Insurance Pro

Do Your Landscaping Little by Little

A Warning About Doggie Dental Care

Common Carpet Care Mistakes

Your CPA Can Help Most Now!

Juggling Two Escrows

Make Your Old Bike More Rider-Friendly

Moving Major Appliances and Electronic Equipment

Linoleum Versus Vinyl

Slow Computer Driving You Nuts?

Repair or Replace Your Windshield?

Clean Drains Before the Holidays

New Protections for Used Car Buyers

Can I Afford an Oriental Rug?

The Downside of Doing Your Own Plumbing

Tire Pressure - Details Do Matter

A Good Loan Agent is a Mortgage Matchmaker

Bed Bugs Invading Homes - Yikes!

Efficient Fireplace Burning techniques

Quality Paint Pays for Itself

Cost Effective Ways to Heat Your Home

Save Money by Recycling E-Waste

Cancellation Rights for Health Club Shoppers

Kitchen Cabinet Makeovers

Don't Panic When Check Engine Light Comes On

Ask Pool Contractors for Proof of Insurance

Is Slate Roofing Right for Your Home?

Beautify Your Home from the Inside Out

Keying in on Lock Bumping

Key Pointers on Buying New Condos

Give Your Doctor a Check-Up

Do You Want Whiter Teeth?

Home Inspectors Should Look High and Low

Buy the Right Surveillance System

Choosing Your Assisted Living Community

Window Washing Wisdom

Photos Help Seniors Transition to Retirement Communities

Keep Firewood (and Termites) Away from the House

Your Right to Choose a Body Shop

Have Trees Pruned, Not Butchered!

Make Those Hardwood Floors Last a Lifetime

Get the Right Price for Your Home

Learn from Watching Oil Change Experts

Guidelines and Options for Cremation

Your Feet Are Not Supposed to Hurt!

Curb Appeal and Your Garage Door

Shopping for a Mortgage? Disclosure is key…

Start Retirement Savings Now

Tired of Red, Teary, Irritated Eyes?

Why Use a Designer?

How to Pick the Right Moulding

If You Build It, Will They Come?

How to Test Your Alarm System

Get “M.O.R.E.” Out of Your Remodel

Get a Great Granite Job

Get Involved When Teens Start Driving

The Right Way to Maintain Redwood

Give Your Dry Cleaner All the Facts

How to Drive a Better Deal on a Rental Car

Your Car Needs More Than Just Oil Changes

How to Clean Up the Air Inside Your Home

Water Damage?  What Not to Do

The Latest Window Treatment Trend

The Grass is Green with Synthetic Turf

Be Wary of Debt Settlers’ Claims

Life is Easier with a Universal Remote Control

Facts About High-Quality Faucets

The “Must-Haves” in Kitchen Cabinets

A Growing Demand for Green Paints

Why Functional Fitness Matters

Do You Feel the Earth Moving Under Your Feet?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gophers Be Gone!
Gophers are wreaking havoc in most of the yards in our neighborhood. We've tried everything from smoke bombs and car exhaust to ultrasonic devices. Nothing has kept the gophers away for long. Hendrick Wong, owner of Ensure Pest Control, a Diamond Certified company, explains why one of our neighbor's yards is a gopher-free zone. They have excavated the top six inches of soil and laid down a 1/2 inch grid made of galvanized wire mesh. The wiring keeps the gophers from breaking through the ground. This solution may be too labor-intensive for big yards. A less expensive remedy, according to some of Ensure Pest Control's customers, is to put used, urine-saturated cat litter into the gopher mounds and tunnels. Mr. Wong's theory on the effectiveness of this method is that the stench drives the gophers away.

Are You Being Squeezed by a Lemon?
The Center for Auto Safety has rated all the state lemon laws in the country, and according to the Center's Director Clarence Ditlow, California's is ranked #1. But even the top-rated lemon law won't do you much good if you don't know how to use it! To qualify for lemon law protection, the shop must attempt repairs for the same defect at least four times, or the car must be out of service 30 calendar days within 18 months or 18,000 miles. You may also qualify with a "reasonable" number of attempts during the entire expressed warranty period. Only two repair attempts are needed for safety defects, which may cause death or serious bodily injury. California law also covers some business vehicles. Mr. Ditlow urges lemon owners to keep all documentation and repair records and to directly notify the manufacturer as you proceed.

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Keep Your Eye on the Prize When Refinancing
Many lenders try to entice borrowers by waiving appraisal, documentation and processing fees or by touting their no-cost loans. Before you leap at one of these offers, Lisa MacLean-Fonarow, Senior Loan Officer with All California Mortgage Inc., a Diamond Certified company, says first stop and think about the big picture. For most borrowers, the interest rate and points are the most important consideration. For example, a lender who waives the $400 appraisal fee may charge 6 1/4% interest, while another lender charging for the appraisal can get you 6 1/8% interest. This small difference can add up to thousands of dollars on a 30-year mortgage. Ask your broker to help you evaluate options with a breakeven analysis. That way you'll know whether paying those annoying little fees up-front makes sense in the long run.

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How to Get the Most Out of Your Old Insulation
If your ceiling insulation was installed more than 10 years ago, you aren't saving as much energy as you could with the new products on the market today. According to John Gorman, President of Diamond Certified's Save Energy Company, contractors now routinely install R30 insulation in ceilings. R38 products are also available but less commonly used. The old insulation is often only R19, which is not as resistant to heat loss. To improve your situation, Mr. Gorman says you don't have to spend a lot more money. Don't take out the old stuff. Just add to what's there. Either fiberglass or cellulose insulation can be blown in. When the job is done, you'll be more comfortable whether it's hot or cold, and you will save some bucks on your energy bill.

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Hold the Mold by Catching Leaks Early
If you ignore stains or discoloration in your linoleum, before you know it, a small leak may turn into an extensive mold problem. Tests for mold are expensive and the clean up can cost thousands of dollars. An owner of a Diamond Certified company says to prevent serious mold problems, homeowners should regularly check for leaks under sinks, around toilets, bathtubs and washing machines. Don't forget to look by your water heater and near the refrigerator's hook-up for the icemaker. If you find dampness, clean it up and lay out paper towels. Check the towels often for small drips to pinpoint where the leak is coming from. Water spots and moldy smells are clues that you need to fix those leaks right away, not six months from now.

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Unplugging an Extra Refrigerator May Cost You in the Long Run
Looking for ways to cut her PG&E bill, a friend told me she's turned off and unplugged her extra refrigerator. This could be a recipe for disaster, according to Steve Silver, a salesman with Diamond Certified's Asien's Appliance. He says what happens is the Freon and coolants settle, and they can eventually leak into the sealed cooling system itself. The refrigerator will run, but not cool when you turn it back on. You'll end up having to buy a new fridge. A wiser strategy is to turn it down to the lowest setting, and put something in both the freezer and the refrigerated sections. Mr. Silver suggests a couple of milk cartons filled with plain water.

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Don't Spend Real Money on Real Fakes
How legitimate is that autographed Pablo Picasso lithograph you bought on-line? The Certificate of Authenticity included with the print might assure you. But don't put too much stock in that certificate. According to Alex Adelman, President of Masterworks Fine Art, Inc., a Diamond Certified company, most Certificates of Authenticity are not worth the paper they're printed on. When you read them, you need to have an attorney's eye to know what you're getting. For example, some of the Picasso lithographs come with "complimentary" signatures, which means, according to the fine print, that they are not covered by the guarantee. Adelman believes that if you're serious about investing in artwork, you should investigate the work's authenticity using outside sources, and if you pay with a credit card, you may have some recourse if you find out after the purchase that you've been defrauded.

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Avoiding Health Plan Hassles
The next time your company has an open enrollment period, you might want to consider switching your health plan from an HMO to a Preferred Provider Organization (PPO). That's the word from David W. Hodges, Chief Executive Officer of Diamond Certified's Hodges and Russell Insurance Services. He says while many people like many aspects of HMOs such as no paperwork and low fees, doctors are fed up with many of the plans. In fact, many top specialists no longer participate in HMOs, so if you have a special medical problem and want to see the best expert in that field, you will likely find yourself paying for that visit out of your own pocket. The bottom line, according to Mr. Hodges, is that if you want to seek excellence in medical care, most of the time you're better off choosing a PPO over an HMO.

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Tackling the Impossible!
It's your worst nightmare. You're in the middle of a busy intersection and your engine dies unexpectedly. You're towed and the mechanic can't find anything wrong. The next time the car quits; you're on a bridge. You are going crazy. Most intermittent drivability problems are related to the car's high tech electronics and Chuck Collingwood's Automotive, a Diamond Certified company, is one of the few auto repair shops that specialize in solving these problems. Mr. Collingwood says it is critical to keep a log of the failures. Do they happen only when the engine is cold, on hot days only, on hills, stopping, turning right, etc.? Expect the repairs to take a little longer because specialists have to confirm with test drives that the car is working correctly. And the repairs can be expensive. The average cost ranges between $400 and $1000.

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A Great Foundation Makes All the Difference
There is a right way and a wrong way to install marble, tile and granite and what makes the difference is the foundation. David Shawn, President of Miconi Marble and Tile, A Diamond Certified Company, says that a quality job has to start with a cement mortar bed. Some companies take short cuts using a cement board instead on top of the sheet rock. The result is an unleveled surface, which leads to uneven walls, floors and countertops. Knowledgeable installers use levels and special materials where needed to make the top surface perfectly even. They also create a stucco mesh wire form that goes underneath the cement mortar. Shawn claims it is worth investing in the foundation because you will be more satisfied with the end product in the long run.

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Take It Off and Keep It Off
The key to permanent weight loss is blood sugar stabilization. That's what Maureen Sullivan, owner of Diamond Certified's Lite for Life Inc., has learned after years of experience in the nutrition and diet counseling field. If you want to stabilize your blood sugar, start with eating only fruit, vegetables and protein for 2 to 5 days. Next, stop eating sugar and cut out alcohol. She suggests eating 5 to 6 small meals a day. With this kind of plan, Ms. Sullivan says that you will not be hungry or tired. You are unlikely to have cravings or have any of the negative symptoms that make you want to quit the diet. And, you could lose up to 2 pounds week.

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Perfect Credit? Maybe Not.
You're bombarded with letters for pre-approved credit cards and you've never missed a credit card payment. You assume you have perfect credit. Erica Sanberg, Chief Financial Writer for Consumer Credit Counseling Service of San Francisco, says don't be so sure. Making payments on time is only part of what creditors look at in determining your credit score. They also look at what is owed, your available credit limits, and how long you've had credit. If you want to know your real credit status before applying for a car loan or mortgage, go to www.myfico.com. For $12.95, you will get your credit report and FICO score, along with detailed explanations.

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Avoid Flooring Fiascoes – Warning About Water!
Mopping your kitchen with too much water can be hazardous to your flooring, according to Gail and Bob Corridan, owners of Larry's Linoleum, a Diamond Certified company. They warn that the popular laminates should not be cleaned with excessive amounts of water. Laminates simulate the hardwood floor look, yet are durable and less expensive than hardwood. Water can seep into the joints, causing swelling and bubbling, and now your floor is ruined. Manufacturers recommend spot dry-mopping for the laminates. They specifically warn against improper care and maintenance in their warranties, and that includes using too much H2O.

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Window Warranties
Plenty of things can go wrong when you have windows installed. They may not fit right, they may not be the quality you expected, or they may fog up. Something you may not know until you try to get warranty work done is that lifetime warranties do not always cover the last problem. According to Kevin Grundry, Chief Financial Officer for Custom Exteriors Incorporated, many warranties only cover the frame, not the glass seal. A defective seal may cause fogging on double pane windows. To know what you're getting from a contractor, ask to see the window manufacturer's warranty in writing. You want coverage for both frames and seals.

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"Free" Credit Reports……Hmmm
The offer for a "free" credit report blasted from the radio. A young woman, wondering whether her credit was any good, dialed the toll-free number. The report was going to be e-mailed for free. The catch was to get the freebie, she had to agree to try out a credit monitoring service, but everything was "guaranteed." Her next credit card bill showed a charge for an $80 membership, which entitled her to unlimited credit reports and notices when someone checks her credit. It's foolish to buy a package like that when all you really need is the credit report. A single copy costs about $10, and by law, you are entitled to a free copy if you've been turned down for credit within the last 60 days.

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Smog Check Savvy
If you have a high mileage car, or one that's not running well, you may be worried about passing the next scheduled smog check. One bit of advice from Jim Livingston, owner of Pioneer Auto, could save you money, time and trouble. Jim suggests getting a pre-test because you don't want the vehicle to not pass or worse, fail as a "gross polluter." Gross polluters are required to get smog certification at designated shops, which is a hassle for you. A pre-test is not official and lets you know where you stand. When you're ready to get smogged, call and ask three questions: 1) do you perform pre-tests? 2) how much is it? and 3) can you fix the car if it doesn't pass? A test and repair facility is preferable.

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The Secret to a Less Stressful Home Remodeling Experience
Homeowners doing remodeling often complain that they are spending more money on the project than they expected. Greg May, President of Diamond Certified's May Construction Inc., says one of the secrets to avoiding costly surprises is to make as many decisions about plumbing fixtures, appliances, cabinets, countertops, etc. as possible before having the contractor out to bid on their project. Put this information in writing, along with a detailed description of the work you want done. Hand it to the contractor at the time of the first jobsite visit. That way he can provide a more accurate bid in a timely manner without having to guess, which can result in problems later for both the homeowner and the contractor.

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Taking Complaints to the Next Level
Last year, I violated one of my own cardinal rules for getting customer satisfaction. I did not take my complaint to the top. I had complained about a defective bathing suit both by phone and in writing. The company wanted the suit back, but after several more calls, the rep claimed it never arrived. Did I insure it? Why would I insure a damaged suit? I went away very dissatisfied. A month ago, I attended a conference where the same bathing suits were on display. While looking around, I decided that I would tell the salesperson my sad story. He listened and within minutes, insisted on giving me $50 worth of merchandise. What I didn't know until afterwards was I had taken my complaint to the next level. I discovered that the president of the company had been waiting on me. In no time, he restored my faith in the complaint process.

 

Home Inspections – What You Don't Know Can Hurt You
When you make one of the biggest investments of your life, it's well worth it to hire a home inspector to report on the condition of the house. The fees generally range from $350 to $500, depending on square footage. According to Broker Patricia Moore with ReMax Allied Brokers, most home inspectors are generalists, not specialists, who go out of their way to identify major visible defects. She suggests if you get a report saying the furnace is bad, for example, it may be worth it to pay a little extra for a furnace specialist to check things out. Sometimes, the problem can be easily resolved with a minor repair. Moore cautions against doing the inspection yourself or having a friend in the trades do it. It's too easy to miss big items such as chimney repairs and potential electrical code violations.

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