Makeup, lipstick and other cosmetic products contain large percentages of wax and dye, so when they’re accidentally spilled on carpet, they can be difficult to remove without the proper knowledge and cleaning products. The keys to successfully removing makeup stains from carpet are to scrub in a manner that doesn’t drive the material deeper into the pile and use cleaning solutions that contain chemicals that react specifically to the components of the makeup. You should call a professional carpet cleaner if the stain is too large or deep, but there are some basic steps you can take before making that decision.
Nail polish remover (for nail polish stains). Two types of nail polish removers are available. The first contains acetone, which is a dry cleaning solvent. When using this type of nail polish remover, follow the same precautions as with other dry cleaning solutions. The second contains amyl acetate, which is used in many paint, oil and grease (POG) removers. Most POG removers leave residues that can cause rapid soiling, so make sure to always rinse the affected area thoroughly with a dry solvent.
Solvent (for oil-based products). Whenever possible, use a non-flammable spot removal solution (or dry cleaning-type solvent). Exercise caution when using a solvent—never pour it directly onto the carpet or allow it to reach the backing, because it can damage the latex that holds the primary and secondary backings together. Acceptable solvents include Carbona®, Energine®, K2R® and Goof-Off®.
Detergent solution (for non oil-based products). Mix 1/4 teaspoon of a liquid dishwashing detergent per one cup of lukewarm water (never use a stronger concentration). Use care when selecting a detergent—don’t use laundry detergents, because they usually contain optical brighteners (fluorescent dyes) that can dye the carpet fiber, and don’t use an automatic dishwasher detergent, because it may contain a bleaching agent that will destroy dyes and some fibers.
Ammonia solution (for oil-based products). Mix one tablespoon of ammonia per one cup of water. Be aware that if ammonia is used improperly, it can cause a color change in the carpet. Test a hidden area of carpet before proceeding.
Vinegar solution (for oil-based products). Mix one cup of white vinegar per two cups of water. White vinegar is a five percent acetic acid solution; it’s used most often to lower the alkalinity caused by detergent solutions or alkaline spills.
Warm water. Use lukewarm tap water to rinse cleaning and detergent solutions from the carpet fiber. Failure to completely rinse the solutions from the fiber may cause accelerated soiling.
